This is a list of unguided rockets and missiles used for military purposes.
Name | Type | Country of Origin |
---|---|---|
AIR-2 Genie | Air-to-air rocket | USA |
Gimlet | Air-to-air rocket | USA |
Le Prieur | Air-to-air rocket | France |
Arash | Tactical rocket | Iran |
T-122 Sakarya | Tactical rocket | Turkey |
BORA | Tactical rocket | Turkey |
Kasirga rocket system | Tactical rocket | Turkey |
TOROS artillery rocket system | Tactical rocket | Turkey |
Mk 4/Mk 40 folding-fin aerial rocket | Air-to-air rocket | USA |
R4M rocket | Air-to-air rocket | Germany |
RS-82 rocket | Air-to-air rocket | Soviet Union |
Werfer-Granate 21 | Air-to-air rocket | Germany |
3.5-inch forward firing aircraft rocket | Air-to-surface rocket | USA |
5-inch forward firing aircraft rocket | Air-to-surface rocket | USA |
8 cm Flz.-Rakete Oerlikon | Air-to-surface rocket | Switzerland |
BOAR | Air-to-surface rocket | USA |
Naze'at 6-H | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Naze'at 10-H | Tactical rocket | Iran |
CRV7 | Air-to-surface rocket | Canada |
High velocity aircraft rocket | Air-to-surface rocket | USA |
Hydra 70 | Air-to-surface rocket | USA |
Mk 4/Mk 40 folding-fin aerial rocket | Air-to-surface rocket | USA |
Ram | Air-to-surface rocket | USA |
Red Angel | Air-to-surface rocket | United Kingdom |
RP-3 | Air-to-surface rocket | United Kingdom |
RS-82 | Air-to-surface rocket | Soviet Union |
RS-132 | Air-to-surface rocket | Soviet Union |
S-5 (ARS-57) | Air-to-surface rocket | Soviet Union |
Shahin | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Fajr-4 | Air-to-surface rocket | Iran |
Badr-1 | Tactical rocket | Yemen |
S-8 | Air-to-surface rocket | Soviet Union |
S-13 | Air-to-surface rocket | Soviet Union |
S-24 | Air-to-surface rocket | Soviet Union |
S-25 | Air-to-surface rocket | Soviet Union |
KRL-122 | Tactical rocket | Pakistan |
SNEB | Air-to-surface rocket | France |
Sakr-18 | Tactical rocket | Egypt |
Sakr-36 | Tactical rocket | Egypt |
Sakr-45 | Tactical rocket | Egypt |
Jobaria Defense Systems Multiple Cradle Launcher | Tactical rocket | United Arab Emirates |
Falaq-1 | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Falaq-2 | Tactical rocket | Iran |
SNORA | Air-to-surface rocket | Switzerland |
SURA | Air-to-surface rocket | Switzerland |
Tiny Tim | Air-to-surface rocket | USA |
Oghab | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Alcotán-100 | Anti-tank rocket | Spain |
APILAS | Anti-tank rocket | France |
AT4 | Anti-tank rocket | Sweden |
AT-4 Spigot | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
B-300 | Anti-tank rocket | Israel |
Bazooka | Anti-tank rocket | USA |
C90-CR (M3) | Anti-tank rocket | Spain |
Folgore | Anti-tank rocket | Italy |
FT-5 | Anti-tank rocket | South Africa |
Heller | Anti-tank rocket | Canada |
Hungarian 44M | Anti-tank rocket | Hungary |
LRAC F1 | Anti-tank rocket | France |
M72 LAW | Anti-tank rocket | USA |
M79 Osa | Anti-tank rocket | Yugoslavia |
M80 Zolja | Anti-tank rocket | SFR Yugoslavia |
M90 Strsljen | Anti-tank rocket | Serbia |
MARA | Anti-tank rocket | Argentina |
PF-89 | Anti-tank rocket | China |
Panzerschreck (Raketenpanzerbüchse) | Anti-tank rocket | Germany |
Panzerfaust 3 | Anti-tank rocket | Germany |
PG-7VR | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
RL-83 Blindicide | Anti-tank rocket | Belgium |
Zelzal-1 | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Zelzal-2 | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Zelzal-3 | Tactical rocket | Iran |
RPG-7 | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
RPG-16 | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
RPG-18 "Muha" | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
RPG-22 "Netto" | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
RPG-26 "Aglen" | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
RPG-27 "Tavolga" | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
RPG-28 | Anti-tank rocket | Russia |
RPG-29 "Vampir" | Anti-tank rocket | Soviet Union |
RPG-30 | Anti-tank rocket | Russia |
RPG-32 "Hashim" | Anti-tank rocket | Russia |
RPG-76 Komar | Anti-tank rocket | Poland |
Sarpac | Anti-tank rocket | France |
SMAW | Anti-tank rocket | USA |
Type 69 RPG | Anti-tank rocket | China |
Viper (FGR-17) | Anti-tank rocket | USA |
Yasin | Anti-tank rocket | Palestine |
Al-Najm al-Thaqib | Tactical rocket | Yemen |
Bo-hiya | Tactical rocket | Japan |
Congreve rocket | Tactical rocket | United Kingdom |
M8 4.5-inch rocket | Tactical rocket | USA |
M16 4.5-inch rocket | Tactical rocket | USA |
Fajr-1 | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Fajr-3 | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Fajr-5 | Tactical rocket | Iran |
MGR-1 Honest John | Tactical rocket | USA |
Mysorean rockets | Tactical rocket | United Kingdom |
Khaibar-1 | Tactical rocket | Syria |
MGR-3 Little John (MGR-3) | Tactical rocket | USA |
Qassam | Tactical rocket | Palestine |
Singijeon | Tactical rocket | Korea |
RP-3 | Tactical rocket | United Kingdom |
Saegheh | Tactical rocket | Iran |
Ogbunigwe | Tactical rocket | Biafra |
CY-1 | Anti-submarine rocket | China |
Mousetrap | Anti-submarine rocket | USA |
RBK-1200 ASRL | Anti-submarine rocket | TBD |
RBU-1000 (RGB-10) | Anti-submarine rocket | Soviet Union |
RBU-6000 (RGB-60) | Anti-submarine rocket | Soviet Union |
ASROC (RUR-5) | Anti-submarine rocket | USA |
RUR-4 Weapon Alpha | Anti-submarine rocket | USA |
UDAV-1 | Anti-submarine rocket | Soviet Union |
2.25-inch sub-caliber aircraft rocket | Training rocket | USA |
MQR-13 BMTS | Training rocket | USA |
MQR-16 Gunrunner | Training rocket | USA |
LOCAT | Training rocket | USA |
GTR-18 Smokey Sam | Training rocket | USA |
A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial targets, that remains in the atmosphere and flies the major portion of its flight path at approximately constant speed. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhead over long distances with high precision. Modern cruise missiles are capable of travelling at high subsonic, supersonic, or hypersonic speeds, are self-navigating, and are able to fly on a non-ballistic, extremely low-altitude trajectory.
The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis of 1962, the Caribbean Crisis, or the Missile Scare, was a 1-month, 4 day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union which escalated into an international crisis when American deployments of missiles in Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of similar ballistic missiles in Cuba. Despite the short time frame, the Cuban Missile Crisis remains a defining moment in U.S. national security and nuclear war preparation. The confrontation is often considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war.
An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a missile with a minimum range of 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi) primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery. Similarly, conventional, chemical, and biological weapons can also be delivered with varying effectiveness, but have never been deployed on ICBMs. Most modern designs support multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles (MIRVs), allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different target. India, Russia, the United States, North Korea, China, the United Kingdom and France are the only countries that have ICBMs.
In military terminology, a missile is a guided airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight usually by a jet engine or rocket motor. Missiles are thus also called guided missiles or guided rockets. Missiles have five system components: targeting, guidance system, flight system, engine and warhead. Missiles come in types adapted for different purposes: surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missiles, surface-to-air missiles, air-to-air missiles, and anti-satellite weapons.
NATO reporting names are code names for military equipment from Russia, China, and historically, the Eastern Bloc. They provide unambiguous and easily understood English words in a uniform manner in place of the original designations, which either may have been unknown to the Western world at the time or easily confused codes. For example, the Russian bomber jet Tupolev Tu-160 is simply called "Blackjack".
An anti-tank guided missile (ATGM), anti-tank missile, anti-tank guided weapon (ATGW) or anti-armor guided weapon is a guided missile primarily designed to hit and destroy heavily armored military vehicles. ATGMs range in size from shoulder-launched weapons, which can be transported by a single soldier, to larger tripod-mounted weapons, which require a squad or team to transport and fire, to vehicle and aircraft mounted missile systems.
A ballistic missile follows a ballistic trajectory to deliver one or more warheads on a predetermined target. These weapons are guided only during relatively brief periods—most of the flight is unpowered. Short-range ballistic missiles stay within the Earth's atmosphere, while intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) are launched on a sub-orbital trajectory.
The LGM-30 Minuteman is an American land-based intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in service with the Air Force Global Strike Command. As of 2021, the LGM-30G Minuteman III version is the only land-based ICBM in service in the United States and represents the land leg of the U.S. nuclear triad, along with the Trident submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) and nuclear weapons carried by long-range strategic bombers.
A submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) is a ballistic missile capable of being launched from submarines. Modern variants usually deliver Multiple Independently targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs) each of which carries a nuclear warhead and allows a single launched missile to strike several targets. Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles operate in a different way from Submarine-Launched Cruise Missiles.
A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of anti-aircraft system; in modern armed forces, missiles have replaced most other forms of dedicated anti-aircraft weapons, with anti-aircraft guns pushed into specialized roles.
The FGM-148 Javelin is an American-made portable anti-tank missile fielded since 1996 to replace the M47 Dragon anti-tank missile in US service. Its fire-and-forget design uses automatic infrared guidance that allows the user to seek cover immediately after launch, as opposed to wire-guided systems, like the Dragon, which require the user to guide the weapon throughout the engagement. The Javelin's HEAT warhead is capable of defeating modern tanks by hitting them from above, where their armor is thinnest, and is also useful against fortifications in a direct attack flight.
The BGM-71 TOW is an American anti-tank missile. TOW replaced much smaller missiles like the SS.10 and ENTAC, offering roughly twice the effective range, a more powerful warhead, and a greatly improved semi-automatic guidance system that could also be equipped with infrared cameras for night time use.
The Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Federation or the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Federation are a separate-troops branch of the Russian Armed Forces that control Russia's land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).
A cruise missile submarine is a submarine that carries and launches cruise missiles as its primary armament. Missiles greatly enhance a vessel's ability to attack surface combatants and strike land targets, and although torpedoes are a more stealthy option, missiles give a much longer stand-off range, as well as the ability to engage multiple targets on different headings at the same time. Many cruise missile submarines retain the capability to deploy nuclear warheads on their missiles, but they are considered distinct from ballistic missile submarines due to the substantial differences between the two weapons systems' characteristics.
Man-portable air-defense systems are portable surface-to-air missiles. They are guided weapons and are a threat to low-flying aircraft, especially helicopters.
The 9K35 Strela-10 is a highly mobile, short-range surface-to-air missile system. It is visually aimed, and utilizes optical/infrared-guidance. The system is primarily intended to engage low-altitude threats, such as helicopters. "9K35" is its GRAU designation; its NATO reporting name is SA-13 "Gopher".
The 9K720 Iskander is a mobile short range ballistic missile system produced and deployed by the Russian military. The missile systems (Искандер-М) are to replace the obsolete OTR-21 Tochka systems, still in use by the Russian armed forces, by 2020. The Iskander has several different conventional warheads, including a cluster munitions warhead, a fuel-air explosive enhanced-blast warhead, a high explosive-fragmentation warhead, an earth penetrator for bunker busting and an electromagnetic pulse device for anti-radar missions. The missile can also carry nuclear warheads. In September 2017, the KB Mashinostroyeniya (KBM) general designer Valery M. Kashin said that there were at least seven types of missiles for Iskander, including one cruise missile.