This is a list of Ministries of the Soviet Union .
Agency | Established | Disestablished | Lifespan | First head | Last head |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tractors and Agricultural Machines | 2 October 1965 | 19 October 1988 | 23 years, 17 days | ||
Agriculture | 8 December 1929 | 18 November 1985 | 55 years, 345 days | ||
Agriculture and Food | 2 March 1991 | 28 August 1991 | 179 days | ||
Agriculture and Procurement | 15 March 1953 | 21 November 1953 | 251 days | ||
Animal Husbandry | 26 March 1946 | 4 February 1947 | 315 days | ||
Armaments | 8 December 1936 | 6 March 1953 | 16 years, 88 days | ||
Assembly and Special Construction Works | 2 October 1965 | 26 November 1991 | 26 years, 55 days | Fuad Jakubowski | Alexander Mikhalchenko |
Armed Forces | 25 February 1946 | 25 February 1950 | 4 years, 0 days | Joseph Stalin | Aleksandr Vasilevsky |
Atomic Energy and Industry | 17 July 1989 | 26 November 1991 | 2 years, 132 days | ||
Atomic Energy | 9 September 1986 | 17 July 1989 | 2 years, 38 days | ||
Automobile and Agricultural Machinery | 2 December 1988 | 26 November 1991 | 2 years, 359 days | ||
Automobile Industry | 2 October 1965 | 2 October 1988 | 23 years, 0 days | ||
19 April 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 2 years, 91 days | |||
17 February 1946 | 15 March 1953 | 7 years, 26 days | |||
Automobile and Road Transport | 19 March 1953 | 31 May 1956 | 3 years, 73 days | ||
Aviation Industry | 2 October 1965 | 24 August 1991 | 25 years, 326 days | ||
11 January 1939 | 14 December 1957 | 18 years, 337 days | |||
Grain Products | 26 July 1974 | 17 July 1989 | 14 years, 356 days | Grigori Zolotukhin | Aleksandr Budyka |
Procurement of Agricultural Products | 21 November 1953 | 26 October 1958 | 4 years, 341 days | Leonid Kornijec | Leonid Kornijec |
15 January 1938 | 15 March 1953 | 15 years, 59 days | Mikhail Popov | Panteleimon Ponomarenko | |
Chemical and Oil Refining Industry | 17 July 1989 | 24 September 1990 | 1 year, 69 days | Nikolai Lemayev | Nikolai Lemayev |
Oil Processing & Petrochemical Industry | 2 October 1965 | 17 July 1989 | 23 years, 288 days | Viktor Fjodorov | Nikolai Lemayev |
Chemical Industry | 2 October 1965 | 17 July 1989 | 23 years, 288 days | Leonid Kostandov | Juri Bespalov |
24 January 1939 | 9 June 1958 | 19 years, 136 days | Mikhail Denisov | Sergei Tikhomirov | |
Building of Military and Naval Enterprises | 19 March 1946 | 9 March 1949 | 3 years, 49 days | Semjon Ginsburg | Nikolai Dygai |
Building Materials Industry | 2 October 1965 | 17 July 1989 | 23 years, 288 days | Ivan Grishmanov | Sergei Voyenushkin |
24 January 1939 | 4 July 1957 | 18 years, 161 days | Leonid Sosnin | Lazar Kaganovich | |
Cellulose and Paper Industry | 3 July 1968 | 30 October 1980 | 12 years, 141 days | Konstantin Galantshin | Konstantin Galantshin |
Civil Aviation | 28 July 1964 | 26 November 1991 | 27 years, 121 days | Yevgeni Loginov | Boris Panjukov |
Coal Industry | 2 October 1965 | 26 November 1991 | 26 years, 55 days | Boris Bratshenko | Mikhail Shchadov |
28 December 1948 | 2 March 1957 | 8 years, 133 days | Aleksandr Zasyadko | Aleksandr Zademidko | |
12 October 1939 | 19 January 1946 | 6 years, 99 days | Vasili Vakhrushev | Vasili Vakhrushev | |
Communication Equipment Industry | 11 April 1974 | 17 July 1989 | 15 years, 97 days | Erien Pervyshin | Erien Pervyshin |
Communications | 6 July 1923 | 26 November 1991 | 68 years, 172 days | Valerian Dovgalevsky | Gennady Kudryavtsev |
Communications Industry | 28 June 1946 | 5 March 1953 | 6 years, 250 days | Ivan Zubovich | Gennady Aleksenko |
Construction and Road-Machine Building | 2 October 1965 | 17 July 1989 | 23 years, 288 days | Jefim Novosjelov | Jevgeni Varnachev |
19 April 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 3 years, 21 days | Jefim Novosjelov | Jefim Novosjelov | |
17 February 1946 | 5 March 1953 | 7 years, 16 days | Konstantin Sokolov | Semjon Fomin | |
Construction | 21 February 1967 | 2 September 1986 | 19 years, 193 days | Georgi Karavajev | Vladimir Reshetilov |
15 March 1953 | 10 May 1957 | 4 years, 56 days | Nikolai Dygai | Nikolai Dygai | |
16 June 1939 | 19 January 1946 | 6 years, 217 days | Semjon Ginzburg | Semjon Ginzburg | |
Construction in the Eastern Regions | 2 September 1986 | 17 July 1989 | 2 years, 318 days | Aleksandr Babenko | Aleksandr Babenko |
Construction in Far East and Transbaikal Regions | 19 January 1946 | 2 September 1986 | 6 years, 258 days | Sergei Bashilov | Aleksandr Babenko |
Construction in the Northern and Western Regions | 2 September 1986 | 17 July 1989 | 2 years, 318 days | Vladimir Reshetilov | Vladimir Reshetilov |
Construction in the Southern Regions | 2 September 1986 | 17 July 1989 | 2 years, 318 days | Arkadi Shchepetilnikov | Arkadi Shchepetilnikov |
Construction in the Urals and West Sibirian Regions | 2 September 1986 | 17 July 1989 | 2 years, 318 days | Sergei Bashilov | Sergei Bashilov |
Construction of Coal Industry | 6 April 1955 | 10 May 1957 | 2 years, 34 days | Leonid Melnikov | Leonid Melnikov |
Construction of Fuel Industry | 16 January 1946 | 28 December 1948 | 2 years, 344 days | Nikolai Zademidko | Nikolai Zademidko |
Construction of Heavy Industry | 21 February 1967 | 2 September 1986 | 19 years, 193 days | Nikolai Goldin | Sergei Bashilov |
16 January 1946 | 15 March 1953 | 7 years, 55 days | Pavel Yudin | David Raizer | |
Construction of Industrial Plants | 19 January 1946 | 15 March 1946 | 15 years, 97 days | Semjon Ginzburg | Semjon Ginzburg |
Construction of Machine-Building Enterprises | 9 March 1949 | 15 March 1953 | 4 years, 6 days | Nikolai Dygai | Nikolai Dygai |
Construction of Metallurgical and Chemical Industry | 19 April 1954 | 9 September 1957 | 3 years, 143 days | David Raizer | David Raizer |
Construction of Power Plants | 26 May 1975 | 27 September 1985 | 10 years, 124 days | Viktor Krotov | Vladimir Velichko |
8 February 1955 | 10 May 1957 | 2 years, 91 days | Fjodor Loginov | Fjodor Loginov | |
Construction of Oil and Gas Industry | 20 September 1972 | 26 November 1991 | 19 years, 85 days | Mikhail Jevsejenko | Boris Shcherbina |
Construction of Oil Industry | 10 February 1955 | 10 May 1957 | 2 years, 89 days | Aleksei Kortunov | Vladimir Chirskov |
Construction of Tool-Machines | 2 October 1965 | 27 September 1985 | 19 years, 360 days | Anatoli Kostousov | Boris Balmont |
19 April 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 3 years, 21 days | Anatoli Kostousov | Anatoli Kostousov | |
16 January 1946 | 15 March 1953 | 7 years, 46 days | Aleksandr Yefremov | Anatoli Kostousov | |
Cotton Growing | 5 April 1950 | 15 March 1953 | 2 years, 348 days | Usman Yusupov | Usman Yusupov |
Culture | 15 March 1953 | 27 November 1991 [1] | 38 years, 257 days | Panteleimon Ponomarenko | Nikolai Gubenko |
Defense | 15 March 1953 | 26 December 1991 | 38 years, 286 days | Nikolai Bulganin | Yevgeny Shaposhnikov |
20 April 1934 | 25 February 1946 | 11 years, 311 days | Kliment Voroshilov | Joseph Stalin | |
Defense Industry | 2 October 1965 | 26 November 1991 | 26 years, 55 days | Sergei Sverov | Boris Belousov |
6 March 1953 | 14 December 1957 | 4 years, 283 days | Dmitry Ustinov | Dmitry Ustinov | |
Economy and Forecasting | 16 May 1991 | 26 December 1991 | 224 days | Vladimir Scherbakov | Vladimir Scherbakov |
Education | 24 December 1966 | 8 March 1988 | 21 years, 75 days | Mikhail Prokofiev | Sergei Shcherbakov |
Electrotechnical Industry | 17 April 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 2 years, 266 days | Ivan Skidanenko | Ivan Kabanov |
17 August 1940 | 8 March 1988 | 47 years, 204 days | Vasili Bogatyrjev | Ivan Kabanov | |
Electrical Engineering | 2 October 1965 | 26 November 1991 | 26 years, 55 days | Aleksei Antonov | Oleg Anfimov |
Electrical Equipment Industry | 2 October 1965 | 26 November 1991 | 26 years, 55 days | Aleksei Antonov | Oleg Anfimov |
Electrical Industry | 2 October 1965 | 26 November 1991 | 26 years, 55 days | Ivan Kabanov | Dmitri Yefremov |
Electronics Industry | 2 October 1965 | 18 November 1985 | 20 years, 47 days | Aleksandr Shokin | Vladislav Kolesnikov |
Energy and Electrification | 25 April 1962 | 11 April 1984 | 21 years, 109 days | Ignati Novikov | Pjotr Neporozhny |
Environment and Environmental Protection | 20 March 1991 | 24 August 1991 | 157 days | Nikolai Vorontzov | Nikolai Vorontzov |
Stock Farming | 26 March 1946 | 4 February 1947 | 315 days | Aleksei Kozlov | Aleksei Kozlov |
State Farms | 4 February 1947 | 30 May 1957 | 10 years, 115 days | Nikolai Skvorcov | Ivan Benediktov |
1 January 1931 | 11 November 1945 | 14 years, 314 days | Tikhon Turkin | Pavel Lobanov | |
Ferrous Metallurgy | 2 October 1965 | 26 July 1974 | 8 years, 297 days | Ivan Kazanetz | Ivan Kazanetz |
8 February 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 3 years, 91 days | Anatoli Kuzmin | Aleksandr Sherementjev | |
28 December 1950 | 6 March 1953 | 2 years, 68 days | Ivan Tevosian | Ivan Tevosian | |
24 January 1939 | 29 July 1948 | 9 years, 187 days | Fjodor Merkulov | Ivan Tevosian | |
Finance | 6 July 1923 | 26 November 1991 | 68 years, 172 days | Grigori Sokolnikov | Vladimir Orlov |
Fishing Economy | 19 January 1939 | 15 March 1946 | 7 years, 55 days | Polina Zhemtshuzhina | Aleksandr Ishkov |
Fishing Industry | 2 October 1965 | 26 November 1991 | 26 years, 55 days | Aleksandr Ishkov | Nikolai Kotlyar |
19 March 1946 | 10 May 1957 | 11 years, 52 days | Aleksandr Ishkov | Aleksandr Ishkov | |
Food Industry | 15 October 1964 | 24 August 1991 | 20 years, 99 days | Vasili Zotov | Voldemar Lein |
24 August 1953 | 10 May 1957 | 3 years, 259 days | Vasili Zotov | Vasili Zotov | |
29 March 1934 | 15 March 1953 | 18 years, 351 days | Anastas Mikoyan | Ivan Sivolap | |
Reserves of Food and Material | 4 May 1946 | 26 November 1951 | 5 years, 207 days | Dmitri Fomin | Dmitri Fomin |
Foreign Affairs | 6 July 1923 | 14 November 1991 | 68 years, 160 days | Georgy Chicherin | Boris Pankin |
External Relations | 19 November 1991 | 26 December 1991 | 37 days | Eduard Shevardnadze | Eduard Shevardnadze |
Foreign Economic Relations | 16 January 1988 | 26 December 1991 | 3 years, 344 days | Konstantin Katushev | Valeri Mangasejev |
Foreign Trade | 6 July 1923 | 16 January 1988 | 64 years, 223 days | Leonid Krasin | Boris Aristov |
Commerce and Foreign Trade | 15 March 1953 | 15 September 1953 | 184 days | Anastas Mikoyan | Anastas Mikoyan |
Forestry Industry | 17 July 1989 | 24 August 1991 | 2 years, 38 days | Vladimir Melnikov | Vladimir Melnikov |
4 April 1945 | 15 March 1953 | 7 years, 345 days | German Motovilov | Aleksandr Bovin | |
Forestry, Pulp, Paper and Woodworking | 2 October 1965 | 11 June 1968 | 2 years, 253 days | Nikolai Timofjejev | Nikolai Timofjejev |
Timber Industry | 16 February 1951 | 13 July 1957 | 6 years, 147 days | Georgi Orlov | Georgi Orlov |
5 January 1932 | 24 July 1948 | 16 years, 201 days | Semjon Lobov | Georgi Orlov | |
Fruits and Vegetables | 19 December 1980 | 22 November 1985 | 4 years, 338 days | Nikolai Koslov | Nikolai Koslov |
Gas Industry | 2 October 1965 | 22 November 1985 | 23 years, 288 days | Aleksei Kortunov | Viktor Chernomyrdin |
General Machine Building | 2 October 1965 | 26 November 1991 | 26 years, 55 days | Sergey Afanasyev | Oleg Shishkin |
2 April 1955 | 10 May 1957 | 2 years, 38 days | Pyotr Goremykin | Pyotr Goremykin | |
Geology | 2 October 1965 | 1 December 1991 | 26 years, 60 days | Aleksandr Sidorenko | Grigori Gabrijeljants |
14 June 1946 | 15 March 1953 | 6 years, 274 days | Ivan Malyshev | Pyotr Zakharov | |
Geology and Conservation | 31 August 1953 | 13 March 1963 | 9 years, 194 days | Pyotr Antropov | Aleksandr Sidorenko |
Health | 20 July 1934 | 26 November 1991 | 57 years, 129 days | Grigory Kaminsky | Igor Denisov |
Heavy Machine Building | 17 July 1989 | 1 April 1991 | 1 year, 258 days | Vladimir Zhigalin | Vladimir Velichko |
19 June 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 2 years, 325 days | Nikolai Kazakov | Konstantin Petukhov | |
19 June 1939 | 6 March 1953 | 13 years, 260 days | Vyacheslav Malyshev | Nikolai Kazakov | |
Heavy and Transport Construction | 2 October 1965 | 28 May 1975 | 19 years, 238 days | Vladimir Zhigalin | Vladimir Zhigalin |
Heavy, Power and Transport Construction | 28 May 1975 | 20 July 1987 | 12 years, 53 days | Vladimir Zhigalin | Sergey Afanasyev |
Higher Education | 9 March 1954 | 22 June 1959 | 5 years, 105 days | Vyacheslav Yeljutin | Vyacheslav Yeljutin |
10 April 1946 | 15 March 1953 | 6 years, 339 days | Nikolai Kaftanov | Vsevolod Stoletov | |
Higher and Secondary Special Education | 22 June 1959 | 8 March 1988 | 28 years, 260 days | Vyacheslav Yeljutin | Gennady Yagodin |
Industrial Consumer Goods | 24 August 1953 | 8 February 1955 | 1 year, 167 days | Alexei Kosygin | Nikita Ryzhov |
15 July 1946 | 20 January 1949 | 2 years, 189 days | Nikolai Pronin | Nikolai Pronin | |
Industrial Construction | 21 February 1967 | 2 September 1986 | 19 years, 193 days | Aleksandr Tokarjev | Arkadi Shchepetilnikov |
Information and the Press | 13 July 1991 | 26 November 1991 | 136 days | Mikhail Nenashev | Mikhail Nenashev |
Instrumentation, Automation and Control Systems | 2 October 1965 | 17 July 1989 | 23 years, 288 days | Konstantin Rudnev | Mikhail Shkabardnya |
Instrument Making and Automation Equipment | 21 January 1956 | 10 May 1957 | 1 year, 109 days | Mikhail Lesechko | Mikhail Lesechko |
Internal Affairs | 25 November 1968 | 26 December 1991 | 23 years, 41 days | Nikolai Shchelokov | Viktor Barannikov |
11 May 1934 | 13 January 1960 | 25 years, 247 days | Genrikh Yagoda | Nikolai Dudorov | |
Justice | 1 September 1970 | 26 November 1991 | 21 years, 86 days | Vladimir Terebilov | Sergei Lushchikov |
20 July 1936 | 31 May 1956 | 19 years, 316 days | Nikolai Krylenko | Konstantin Gorshenin | |
Meat and Dairy Industry | 2 October 1965 | 22 November 1985 | 20 years, 51 days | Sergei Antonov | Jevgeni Sizenko |
17 April 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 3 years, 23 days | Sergei Antonov | Sergei Antonov | |
19 January 1939 | 25 March 1953 | 14 years, 65 days | Pavel Smirnov | Ivan Kuzminykh | |
Paper and Wood Processing Industry | 19 April 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 3 years, 21 days | Fjodor Varaksin | Fjodor Varaksin |
16 February 1951 | 15 March 1953 | 2 years, 27 days | Ivan Voronov | Ivan Voronov | |
Public Order | 17 September 1966 | 25 November 1968 | 3 years, 59 days | Nikolai Shchelokov | Nikolai Shchelokov |
Labour and Social Affairs | 26 March 1991 | 26 November 1991 | 245 days | Valery Paulman | Valery Paulman |
Labour Reserves | 1946 | 1953 | 245 days | Valery Paulman | Valery Paulman |
Land Reclamation and Water Management | 2 October 1965 | 14 January 1991 | 25 years, 104 days | Yevgeni Aleksejevski | Nikolai Vasiljev |
Light Industry | 2 October 1965 | 24 August 1953 | 23 years, 194 days | Nikolai Tarasov | Vladimir Klyuyev |
22 September 1955 | 31 May 1956 | 252 days | Nikolai Mirovortsev | Nikita Ryzhov | |
5 January 1932 | 6 March 1953 | 21 years, 60 days | Isidor Lyubimov | Alexei Kosygin | |
Light- and Food Industry | 6 March 1953 | 24 August 1953 | 171 days | Alexei Kosygin | Alexei Kosygin |
Machine-Tool and Tool Industry | 1965 | 1991 | 171 days | ? | ? |
1957 | 1954 | 171 days | ? | ? | |
Machine-Tool Building | 1947 | 1953 | 171 days | ? | ? |
Material Resources | 13 July 1991 | 26 November 1991 | 136 days | Stanislav Anisimov | Stanislav Anisimov |
Material Reserves | 1946 | 1948 | 136 days | ? | ? |
Machine Building | 5 February 1968 | 17 July 1991 | 23 years, 162 days | Vyacheslav Bakhirov | Boris Belousov |
24 August 1937 | 10 May 1957 | 19 years, 259 days | Valery Mezhlauk | Nikolai Smelyakov | |
Machine Building and Instrumentation | 1954 | 1956 | 2 years, 136 days | ? | ? |
1946 | 1953 | 7 years, 136 days | ? | ? | |
Machine Building and Livestock and Fodder Production | 1954 | 1956 | 2 years, 136 days | ? | ? |
Machine Building for Light and Food Industries | 1 October 1965 | 1 March 1988 | 2 years, 152 days | Vasili Doyenin | Lev Vasiljev |
Maritime Fleet | 28 August 1954 | 26 November 1991 | 37 years, 90 days | Viktor Bakaev | Yuri Volmer |
19 March 1946 | 15 March 1953 | 6 years, 361 days | Pyotr Shirshov | Nikolai Novikov | |
30 January 1931 | 9 April 1939 | 8 years, 68 days | Nikolai Yanson | Nikolai Yezhov | |
Medium Machine Building | 2 March 1965 | 17 July 1989 | 24 years, 137 days | Yefim Slavski | Lev Ryabev |
17 July 1953 | 13 March 1963 | 9 years, 239 days | Yefim Slavski | Yefim Slavski | |
5 February 1939 | 17 February 1946 | 7 years, 12 days | Ivan Likhachev | Stepan Akopov | |
Medical Industry | 27 June 1989 | 1 April 1991 | 1 year, 278 days | Valery Bykov | Valery Bykov |
25 April 1967 | 22 September 1985 | 18 years, 150 days | Pyotr Gusenko | Afanasi Melnitshenko | |
14 June 1946 | 1 March 1948 | 1 year, 261 days | Andrei Tretjakov | Andrei Tretjakov | |
Medical and Microbiological Industry | 21 November 1985 | 27 June 1989 | 3 years, 218 days | Valery Bykov | Valery Bykov |
Metallurgy | 17 July 1989 | 26 November 1991 | 2 years, 132 days | Serafim Kolpakov | Oleg Soskovetz |
Metallurgical Industry | 29 July 1948 | 8 February 1954 | 5 years, 194 days | Ivan Tervosyan | Ivan Tervosyan |
Military Affairs | 25 February 1950 | 15 March 1953 | 3 years, 18 days | Aleksandr Vasilevsky | Aleksandr Vasilevsky |
Military and Navy Affairs | 6 July 1923 | 20 April 1934 | 10 years, 288 days | Leon Trotsky | Kliment Voroshilov |
Non-Ferrous Metallurgy | 2 October 1965 | 17 July 1989 | 23 years, 288 days | Pyotr Lomako | Vladimir Durasov |
8 February 1954 | 10 May 1957 | 3 years, 91 days | Pyotr Lomako | Pyotr Lomako | |
28 December 1950 | 6 March 1953 | 2 years, 68 days | Pyotr Lomako | Pyotr Lomako | |
24 January 1939 | 29 June 1948 | 9 years, 157 days | Aleksandr Samokhvalov | Pyotr Lomako | |
Timber and Wood Processing Industry | 3 July 1968 | 30 October 1980 | 12 years, 109 days | Nikolai Timofjejev | Nikolai Timofjejev |
Name of Agency | Russian |
---|---|
Committee for State Security | Комитет государственной безопасности |
State Committee for Procurement of Food Resources | Государственный комитет по закупкам продовольственных ресурсов |
State Committee for Forest | Государственный комитет по лесу |
State Committee for Machine Building | Государственный комитет по машиностроению |
State Committee for Public Education | Государственный комитет по народному образованию |
State Committee for Science and Technology | Государственный комитет по науке и технологиям |
State Committee for National Issues | Государственный комитет по национальным вопросам |
Central Statistical Office | Центральное статистическое управление |
State Committee for Construction and Investment | Государственный комитет по строительству и инвестициям |
State Committee on Chemistry and Biotechnology | Государственный комитет по химии и биотехнологиям |
When the Soviet Union existed, different governments had ruled the southern Caucasus regions of Chechnya and Ingushetia. Within the Mountain Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic, later annexed into the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, they were known as the Chechen Autonomous Oblast and the Ingush Autonomous Oblast, which were unified on January 15, 1934, to form the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Oblast. It was elevated to an autonomous republic as the Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1936 to 1944 and again from 1957 to 1993. Its capital was Grozny.
The Ministry of Justice of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), formed on 15 March 1946, was one of the most important government offices in the Soviet Union. It was formerly known as the People's Commissariat for Justice abbreviated as Наркомюст. The Ministry, at the All-Union (USSR-wide) level, was established in the 1936 Soviet Constitution, and was in turn based upon the People's Commissariat for Justice of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) formed in 1917, with the latter becoming subordinate, along with the other republican Narkomyusts, to the Union-level People's Commissariat of Justice of the USSR. The Ministry was led by the Minister of Justice, prior to 1946 a Commissar, who was nominated by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers and confirmed by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, and was a member of the Council of Ministers.
Karaidel is a rural locality and the administrative center of Karaidelsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Ufa River. Population: 5,980 (2010 Russian census); 5,174 (2002 Census); 4,284 (1989 Soviet census).
Verkhniye Kigi is a rural locality and the administrative center of Kiginsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 6,637 (2010 Russian census); 6,872 (2002 Census); 6,259 (1989 Soviet census).
Nikolo-Beryozovka is a rural locality and the administrative center of Krasnokamsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Kama River, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Neftekamsk. Population: 6,099 (2010 Russian census); 5,981 (2002 Census); 5,270 (1989 Soviet census).
Mrakovo is a rural locality and the administrative center of Kugarchinsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Bolshoy Ik River. Population: 8,690 (2010 Russian census); 8,378 (2002 Census); 7,159 (1989 Soviet census).
Bolsheustyikinskoye is a rural locality and the administrative centre of Mechetlinsky District in Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located near the Ay River. Population: 6,397 (2010 Russian census);
Innopolis is an urban settlement in Verkhneuslonsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, a satellite of Kazan, the capital of the republic.
On the Rehabilitation of Repressed Peoples is the law N 1107-I of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic signed on April 29, 1991 and updated by the July 1, 1993 law N 5303-I of the Russian Federation.
The Ministry of the Maritime Fleet was a government ministry in the Soviet Union.
The parade of sovereignties was a series of declarations of sovereignty of various degrees by the republics of the Soviet Union and autonomous units within the republics from 1988 to 1991. The declarations stated the priority of the constituent republic power in its territory over the central power, which led to the War of Laws between the centre and the republics. The process followed the loosened power grip of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as a result of demokratizatsiya and perestroika policies under Mikhail Gorbachev. Despite the efforts of Gorbachev to preserve the union under a new treaty in the form of the Union of Sovereign States, many constituents soon declared their full independence. The process resulted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Askarovo is a rural locality and the administrative center of Abzelilovsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 7,634 (2010 Russian census); 7,067 (2002 Census); 5,251 (1989 Soviet census).
Rayevsky is a rural locality and the administrative center of Alsheyevsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 19,557 (2010 Russian census); 20,022 (2002 Census); 17,750 (1989 Soviet census).
Tolbazy is a rural locality and the administrative center of Aurgazinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 10,114 (2010 Russian census); 10,164 (2002 Census); 9,096 (1989 Soviet census).
Starobaltachevo is a rural locality and the administrative center of Baltachevsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 5,598 (2010 Russian census); 5,601 (2002 Census); 4,171 (1989 Soviet census).
Bolshaya Atnya is a rural locality and the administrative center of Atninsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Population: 3,536 (2010 Russian census); 3,651 (2002 Census);
Muslyumovo is a rural locality and the administrative center of Muslyumovsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Population: 7,348 (2010 Russian census); 7,392 (2002 Census); 6,206 (1989 Soviet census).
Tyulyachi is a rural locality and the administrative center of Tyulyachinsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Population: 3,265 (2010 Russian census); 2,943 (2002 Census);
Verkhny Uslon is a rural locality and the administrative center of Verkhneuslonsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Population: 4,499 (2010 Russian census); 4,257 (2002 Census); 3,891 (1989 Soviet census).
Zheleznodorozhnoy stantsii Vysokaya Gora is a rural locality and the administrative center of Vysokogorsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. Population: 2,968 (2010 Russian census); 2,936 (2002 Census); 2,759 (1989 Soviet census).