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References
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- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "Birmingham Giants". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- 1 2 3 4 "Negro league teams". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ↑ "Montgomery Grey Sox". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ↑ "Montgomery, Alabama Negro League City Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ↑ "Arkansas Baseball Encyclopedia | Gurdon Panthers".
- ↑ "Arkansas Baseball Encyclopedia | Hot Springs Arlingtons". Arkansas Baseball Encyclopedia.
- ↑ "Arkansas Baseball Encyclopedia | Little Rock Quapaws". Arkansas Baseball Encyclopedia.
- ↑ "1946 Los Angeles White Sox". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ↑ "1946 Oakland Larks". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ↑ "1946 San Diego Tigers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ↑ "1946 San Francisco Sea Lions". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
- ↑ Riley, James A. (2002). The biographical encyclopedia of the Negro baseball leagues. Carroll & Graf Publishers. p. 764. ISBN 978-0-7867-0959-5.
- ↑ Heaphy, Leslie A. (2003). The Negro leagues, 1869-1960. McFarland. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-7864-1380-5.
- ↑ Melley, Ken. (2018) The Anatony of Baseball Names. Page Publishing, Inc p. 34. ISBN 978-1-64214-379-9
- 1 2 "Homestead Grays". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
- 1 2 "Atlanta Black Crackers". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-02-17.
- 1 2 "Indianapolis ABCs". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ↑ "Chicago American Giants". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ↑ "1945 Chicago Brown Bombers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Chicago Columbia Giants". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "Chicago Giants". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- 1 2 "The Negro League Teams". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ↑ "Chicago Union Giants". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
- ↑ "Leland Giants". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "Kansas City Giants". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
- 1 2 "Cleveland Buckeyes". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-23.
- ↑ "1887 Louisville Falls City". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "Louisville White Sox". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
- 1 2 Worth, Richard (26 February 2013). Baseball Team Names: A Worldwide Dictionary, 1869-2011. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company. pp. 200, 201. ISBN 9780786468447.
- ↑ Holway, John (2001). The Complete Book of Baseball's Negro Leagues: The Other Half of Baseball History. Fern Park, Florida: Hastings House Publishers. p. 284. ISBN 0-8038-2007-0.
- ↑ "New Orleans, Louisiana Teams History" . Retrieved February 6, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Diamonds in the Rough". May 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2015.
- ↑ "Negro American League Standings (1937-1962)" (PDF). Center for Negro League Baseball Research. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
- ↑ "Baltimore Black Sox". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
- 1 2 "Baltimore Elite Giants". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-02-16.
- ↑ "1887 Baltimore Lord Baltimores". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- ↑ "1887 Boston Resolutes". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- ↑ "1906 Quaker Giants". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
- ↑ "1946 Boston Blues". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Detroit Stars". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
- ↑ "Page Fence Giants". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "Twin City Gophers". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
- ↑ "Kansas City Monarchs". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
- ↑ "Kansas City Royal Giants Team History - Seamheads Negro Leagues Database". www.seamheads.com.
- ↑ "St. Louis Stars". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
- ↑ "Cuban Giants". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
- ↑ "Cuban X-Giants". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- 1 2 "Newark Eagles". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ "Brooklyn Royal Giants". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ "New York Lincoln Giants". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "New York Lincoln Stars". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
- ↑ "New York Black Yankees". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ "New York Cubans". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "Schenectady Mohawk Giants". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
- ↑ "1942 Cincinnati/Cleveland Buckeyes". Baseball.Reference.com. Retrieved 2014-05-29.
- ↑ "Dayton Marcos". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ↑ "United States League (1945-1946)" (PDF). Center for Negro League Baseball Research. Retrieved 2019-11-17.
- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "Oklahoma Monarchs". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2021-01-16.
- ↑ "1946 Portland Rosebuds". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- 1 2 Loverro, Thom. The Encyclopedia of Negro League Baseball. New York:Facts on File, Inc., 2003. ISBN 0-8160-4430-9.
- ↑ "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Negro League City Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ "Hilldale Daisies". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Archived from the original on 2011-02-18. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ "1887 Philadelphia Pythians". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- ↑ "Philadelphia Giants". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
- ↑ "1906 Philadelphia Giants". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-10.
- ↑ "Philadelphia Stars". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ "Pittsburgh Crawfords". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Archived from the original on 2013-01-03. Retrieved 2013-03-22.
- ↑ "1887 Pittsburgh Keystones". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-09.
- ↑ "Chattanooga Black Lookouts". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ↑ The Negro Southern League: A Baseball History, 1920-1951, By William J. Plott (2015) p, 9. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-7544-5
- ↑ "Memphis Red Sox". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ "Houston, Texas Negro League City Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
- ↑ Gary Ashwill (ed.). "San Antonio Black Bronchos". Negro leagues database (Seamheads.com). Gary Ashwill. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
- ↑ "Seattle Steelheads". Negro League Baseball Players Association. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ↑ "1887 New York Gorhams". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2013-10-09.