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With a population of about 126 million in 2020, Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world. It is the most populous Spanish-speaking country and the third-most populous in the Americas after the United States and Brazil. Throughout most of the 20th century Mexico's population was characterized by rapid growth. Although this tendency has been reversed and average annual population growth over the last five years was less than 1%, the demographic transition is still in progress, and Mexico still has a large cohort of youths. The most populous city in the country is the capital, Mexico City, with a population of 8.9 million (2016), and its metropolitan area is also the most populated with 20.1 million (2010). Approximately 50% of the population lives in one of the 55 large metropolitan areas in the country. In total, about 78.84% of the population of the country lives in urban areas, meaning that only 21.16% live in rural areas.
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References
- 1 2 Contreras Bustamante, Raúl. (2001). La ciudad de México como Distrito Federal y entidad federativa (in Spanish). México: Edit. Porrúa S.A. de C.V. 970-07-2618-5.
- ↑ "Censo General de Habitantes 1921" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Quinto Censo de Población 1930" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Sexto Censo de Población 1940" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Séptimo Censo General de Población 1950" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "VIII Censo General de Población 1960" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "IX Censo General de Población 1970" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "X Censo General de Población y Vivienda 1980" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "XI Censo General de Población y Vivienda 1990" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "XII Censo General de Población y Vivienda 2000" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020" (in Spanish). INEGI. Retrieved March 13, 2021.