List of period instruments

Last updated

The clavichord is an example of a period instrument. Hillclavichord.jpg
The clavichord is an example of a period instrument.

In the historically informed performance movement, musicians perform classical music using restored or replicated versions of the instruments for which it was originally written. Often performances by such musicians are said to be "on authentic instruments".

Contents

This article consists of a list of such instruments in the European tradition, including both instruments that are now obsolete and early versions of instruments that continued to be used in later classical music.

Renaissance (1400–1600)

Regal, c. 1600, from Frauenfeld Abbey, Switzerland Frauenfield Abbey, Switzerland, ca 1600 - regal organ - IMG 3904.JPG
Regal, c. 1600, from Frauenfeld Abbey, Switzerland

Strings

Woodwinds

Brasses

Keyboards

Percussion

Baroque (1600–1750)

Baroque violin and violoncello da spalla or viola da spalla (cello like instrument often held to chest or shoulder by a strap while playing) Baroque violin and Violoncello da spalla.jpg
Baroque violin and violoncello da spalla or viola da spalla (cello like instrument often held to chest or shoulder by a strap while playing)

Strings

A double-manual harpsichord after Jean-Claude Goujon (1749) Harpsichord VitalJulianFrey.jpg
A double-manual harpsichord after Jean-Claude Goujon (1749)

Woodwind

Brasses

Keyboards

Percussion

Classical (1750–1820)

A Classical 4-key boxwood clarinet, ca. 1760 Clarinet 4 key anon Bate (1).jpg
A Classical 4-key boxwood clarinet, ca. 1760

Strings

Woodwinds

Keyboards

Brasses

Percussion

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Musical ensemble</span> Instrumental and/or vocal music group

A musical ensemble, also known as a music group, musical group, or a band is a group of people who perform instrumental and/or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name. Some music ensembles consist solely of instrumentalists, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra. Other music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo-wop groups. In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo and one or more singers. In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families or group instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles or wind ensembles. Some ensembles blend the sounds of a variety of instrument families, such as the orchestra, which uses a string section, brass instruments, woodwinds, and percussion instruments, or the concert band, which uses brass, woodwinds, and percussion. In jazz ensembles or combos, the instruments typically include wind instruments, one or two chordal "comping" instruments, a bass instrument, and a drummer or percussionist. Jazz ensembles may be solely instrumental, or they may consist of a group of instruments accompanying one or more singers. In rock and pop ensembles, usually called rock bands or pop bands, there are usually guitars and keyboards, one or more singers, and a rhythm section made up of a bass guitar and drum kit.

<i>Brandenburg Concertos</i> Collection of six works by Johann Sebastian Bach

The Brandenburg Concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach are a collection of six instrumental works presented by Bach to Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt, in 1721. The original French title is Six Concerts Avec plusieurs instruments, meaning "Six Concertos for several instruments". Some of the pieces feature several solo instruments in combination. They are widely regarded as some of the greatest orchestral compositions of the Baroque era.

Contrabass refers to several musical instruments of very low pitch—generally one octave below bass register instruments. While the term most commonly refers to the double bass, many other instruments in the contrabass register exist.

<i>Concert champêtre</i> Harpsichord concerto by Francis Poulenc

Concert champêtre, FP 49, is a harpsichord concerto by Francis Poulenc, which also exists in a version for piano solo with very slight changes in the solo part.

The Universe Symphony is an unfinished work by American classical music composer Charles Ives.

The archlute is a European plucked string instrument developed around 1600 as a compromise between the very large theorbo, the size and re-entrant tuning of which made for difficulties in the performance of solo music, and the Renaissance tenor lute, which lacked the bass range of the theorbo. Essentially a tenor lute with the theorbo's neck-extension, the archlute lacks the power in the tenor and the bass that the theorbo's large body and typically greater string length provide.

Concertino is the diminutive of concerto, thus literally a small or short concerto.

Éric Gaudibert was a Swiss composer.

Flourish, Mighty Land, Op. 114, is a cantata written by Sergei Prokofiev in 1947, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the October Revolution, along with his Thirty Years.

<i>Sunwar the Dead</i> 2004 studio album by Elend

Sunwar the Dead is an album by neoclassical band Elend. It is the second album in the Winds Cycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wrocław Academy of Music</span> School

The Karol Lipiński Academy of Music is a university level school of music in Wrocław, Poland. It was established in November 1948 and is located on John Paul II Square.

<i>Hero</i> (Kirk Franklin album) 2005 studio album by Kirk Franklin

Hero is the eighth album by Kirk Franklin, released October 4, 2005 on GospoCentric Records.

<i>Treatise on Instrumentation</i> Book by Hector Berlioz

Grand traité d’instrumentation et d’orchestration modernes, abbreviated in English as the Treatise on Instrumentation is a technical study of Western musical instruments written by Hector Berlioz. It was first published in 1844 after being serialised in many parts prior to this date and had a chapter added by Berlioz on conducting in 1855.

David Frederick Stock was an American composer and conductor.

Paul Angerer was an Austrian violist, conductor, composer and radio presenter.

Sub olea pacis et palma virtutis conspicua orbi regia Bohemiae Corona: Melodrama de Sancto Wenceslao , ZWV 175, is an extensive composition, written in 1723 by Czech baroque composer Jan Dismas Zelenka.

Musical instruments used in Baroque music were partly used already before, partly are still in use today, but with no technology. The movement to perform music in a historically informed way, trying to recreate the sound of the period, led to the use of historic instruments of the period and to the reconstruction of instruments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Friedrich Bernhard Caspar Majer</span> German musician

Joseph Friedrich Bernhard Caspar Majer, was a German musician from the beginning of the 18th century, a "significant writer" on music in the late Baroque era.