Permanent Representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations | |
---|---|
Style | Excellency |
Appointer | President of the DRC |
Term length | at the pleasure of the President |
Inaugural holder | Thomas Kanza |
Formation | 1960 |
Website | https://www.un.int/drcongo/ |
The permanent representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations is the Democratic Republic of the Congo's foremost diplomatic representative to the United Nations, and in charge of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mission to the United Nations (DRC-MIS). DRC permanent representatives to the UN hold the personal rank of ambassador. The full official title and style is His Excellency Permanent Representative from the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the United Nations.
# | Officeholder | Image | Term start date | Time in office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independence from Belgium in 30 June 1960 | |||||
1 | Thomas Kanza | 20 September 1960 | 0 years | ||
Republic of Zaire from 27 October 1971 | |||||
2 | Bagbeni Adeito Nzengeya | 1989 | [1] | ||
Democratic Republic of the Congo from 16 May 1997 | |||||
3 | André Mwamba Kapanga | 11 September 1997 | 3 years | [2] | |
4 | Christian Atoki Ileka | 23 May 2001 | 11 years | [3] | |
5 | Ignace Gata Mavita wa Lufuta | 05 September 2012 | 9 years | [4] [5] | |
6 | Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja | 13 January 2022 | 2 years | [6] |
The Democratic Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Kinshasa, DRC, DR Congo, or simply the Congo and known from 1971–1997 as Zaire, is a country in Central Africa. By land area, the DRC is the second-largest country in Africa and the 11th-largest in the world. With a population of around 112 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populous officially Francophone country in the world. The national capital and largest city is Kinshasa, which is also the economic center. The country is bordered by the Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola, the Cabinda exclave of Angola and the South Atlantic Ocean.
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The United Nations Force Intervention Brigade (FIB) is a military formation which constitutes part of the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO). It was authorized by the United Nations Security Council on 28 March 2013 through Resolution 2098. Although it is not the first instance in which the use of force was authorized by the UN, the Force Intervention Brigade is the first UN peacekeeping operation specifically tasked to carry out targeted offensive operations to "neutralize and disarm" groups considered a threat to state authority and civilian security. In this case, the main target was the M23 militia group, as well as other Congolese and foreign rebel groups. While such operations do not require the support of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC), the Force Intervention Brigade often acts in unison with the FARDC to disarm rebel groups.
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic is a UN peacekeeping mission, which started on April 10, 2014, to protect Central African Republic civilians under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. It transformed the 6,000-strong African Union-led peacekeeping force known as MISCA into a UN peacekeeping mission and became operational on September 15, 2014. The UN deployed a transition team to set up MINUSCA and prepare for a seamless transition of authority from MISCA to MINUSCA. As of 30 September 2021, it has more than 15,000 troops, police and civilian personnel on the ground. Its role is to:
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