List of places of worship in London, 1804

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This is a list of places of worship in London, 1804.

Contents

It is based on a list in A View of London, or, The Stranger's Guide through the British Metropolis (1804), headed "An Impartial List of the Principal Churches, Chapels, and Meeting-Houses". The choice lay in fact among Protestant places of worship. Some of the information was not quite current, ministers having died. [1]

The Guide excluded Quaker meeting-houses. "Stranger churches", Roman Catholic chapels, and synagogues were listed in The Picture of London (1807). [2]

Terminology at the time was variable: "meeting-house" and "chapel" were interchangeable, as were "Independent" and "congregational". Dissenters were usually classed under the "Three Denominations" (Presbyterian, Independent and Baptist). Methodists were sharply divided into the Calvinistic Methodists, who typically followed George Whitefield or preachers of the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion, and the Wesleyans. Unitarian congregations were only just being distinguished as anti-Trinitarians, from Arians. The New Jerusalem Church (Swedenborgians) was not included in the selections by the View.

A

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
St Ann Blackfriars Anglican William Goode the elder, [3] Payne
St Antholin, Watling Street [4] Anglican Henry Jerome de Salis (rector), [5] Henry Draper (curate), [6] [7] George Bailey curate from 1808. The lecturers Draper, Wilkinson, Foster and Mann (a protégé of William Augustus Gunn) were suspected of sympathy with Methodism. [8] A William Mann was lecturer in Bermondsey in 1831. [9]
Aldermary Church AnglicanWilkinson
Adelphi Chapel, Strand ?congregational
Aldermanbury Postern Meeting-houseThomas Towle, [10] Joseph Barber [11]
Alie Street Meeting-house, Goodman's FieldsMorgan, Shenston, OatesJohn Brittain Shenston was initially a General Baptist. [12]
Artillery Street Meeting-house, BishopsgateUptonLater Baptist [13]
All Hallows, Lombard Street AnglicanWilliam Jarvis Abdy [14]

B

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Barbican Meeting-houseIndependentJohn Towers [15] Younger brother of Joseph Towers. Secession from Jewin Street.
Bartholomew Close Meeting-housePresbyterianWilliam Braithwait [16]
Bentinck Chapel, PaddingtonAnglican [17] Basil Woodd [18]
Bishopsgate Church (St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate)AnglicanSamuel Crowther [19] [20]
Bow Church, Cheapside (St Mary Aldermary)Anglican [21] WJ Abdy
Bow Lane Meeting-houseSecession ChurchWilliam Jerment [22]
Dissenters' Chapel, Brentford ButtsNicholas T. Heineken [23]
Bury Street Meeting-house, St Mary AxeIndependentThomas Beck [24] Beck succeeded Samuel Morton Savage in 1788. [24] He was himself succeeded by Henry Heap. [25]
St Bartholomew's Meeting-house, West SmithfieldWatkins, Mason
Battersea Meeting-houseBaptist Joseph Hughes
Bethnal Green Meeting-houseCongregational [26] John Kello [27] Kello succeeded John Walker in 1771, was minister to 1827. [26]

C

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Camden Chapel, PeckhamAnglican foundation, Calvinistic Methodist [28] Founded late 1790s as a chapel-of-ease. [28]
Chapel Street, SohoBaptist [29] Thomas Stollery [29] Stollery (Stollerie) was originally an assistant to John Trotter in Swallow Street, leaving with some of the congregation. [30]
Colliers Rents, Long Lane, SouthwarkIndependent [31] James Knight [31] Knight from 1791; John Rogers from 1745 to c.1791. [32]
City Chapel, Grub StreetIndependent John Bradford [33] Bradford was an Independent, there 1797 to 1805; his successor was William Wales Horne, a Baptist. [33]
Carey Street Meeting-houseIndependent [34] William Thorp [34] Predecessor Richard Winter; Thorp (1800–1805) was succeeded by Robert Winter. [34] Congregation founded by Thomas Bradbury in 1728. [35]
Cumberland Street ChapelJohn Brown [36] Calvinistic Methodist in the 1830s. [37]
City Road (Wesley's Chapel)
Church Street Chapel, Mile End RoadCalvinist Methodist [38] John Cottingham [39] Founded as an Anglican chapel of ease, taken over by nonconformists by the 1790s; Cottingham was succeeded by George Evans in 1808. [38]
Carter Lane Meeting-house, Tooley StreetParticular Baptist John Rippon [40] Preceded by John Gill (died 1771). [41]
Carter Lane, St Paul'sEnglish PresbyterianTayler"...the most respectable meeting-house the dissenters have in the metropolis", according to the Anti-Jacobin . [42] According to the Unitarian Historical Society, this was the origins of the congregation that in 1862 removed to Islington and in the 21st century became New Unity. [43]
Crown Court Meeting-house or Chapel, Covent GardenChurch of Scotland (Presbyterian)James Steven [44] [45] Steven was at the Crown Court Chapel from 1787 to 1803. [46] Previously, William Cruden had been minister there, from 1773 to 1785. [47] Steven was succeeded in 1805 by George Greig. [48]
Camomile Street Meeting-houseReynolds, Charles Buck [49] Buck's congregation met there as a temporary measure, from 1802 to 1804, before moving to Wilson Street. [49]
Christ Church, Spitalfields AnglicanDavies, Cecil
Christ Church, Newgate Street Crowder
Church Lane Meeting-house, WhitechapelD. Taylor
Clapham Church John Venn
Clapham Meeting-houseBaptistJohn Ovington [50]
Clapham IndependentPhillips

D

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Deptford Meeting-houseIndependent [51] Barker
Deptford, Church StreetGeneral BaptistWilliam Moon [52] Joseph Brown died 1803
Dean Street Meeting-house, Tooley StreetBaptistWilliam Button [53] Button was minister from 1774 to 1813. [54]
Devonshire Square Meeting-houseParticular Baptist [55] Timothy Thomas [55] Thomas was son of Joshua Thomas (DNB), and was minister from 1782, succeeding John Macgowan. [55]
St Dunstan's Fleet Street AnglicanHenry George Watkins [56]
Dulwich Meeting-house

E

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Eagle Street Meeting-houseParticular Baptist [57] Congregation of Andrew Gifford. [57] Joseph Ivimey from October 1804. [58]
Ebenezer Chapel HammersmithCongregational [59] Built 1784. [59]
Ely Chapel, Holborn Anglican [60] Shepherd, William Mann [61] Medieval building. [60]
Elim Chapel, Fetter LaneBaptist [62] Abraham Austin [62] Austin from 1785; previously used by Calvinistic Methodists. [62]
East Lane Meeting-house, WalworthBaptist [63] Joseph Jenkins [63]
Essex Street Chapel Unitarian John Disney

F

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Fetter Lane Meeting-houseCongregational [64] George Burder [64] Burder was minister from 1803. [64]
Fetter LaneAustin
Founder's HallAnthony Crole [65] In Colebrook Row, Islington. [65]

G

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
St George's Southwark AnglicanDraper, Payne
St George's Chapel, London RoadCongregational [66] Thomas Harper [66]
St Giles in the Fields John Shephard [18] Holborn. [18]
Greenwich Chapel
Gate Street Chapel, Lincoln's Inn FieldsCalvinistic Methodist [67] Griffith Williams [18] Thomas Stevenson, James Durrant (resigned 1839); congregation moved to Whitefield Chapel, Charles Street, Long Acre c.1842 [67] [68] [69]
Green-walk Meeting-house, Blackfriars RoadBaptist [70] James Upton [70] Upton died 1834. [70]
Gravel Lane Chapel, Wapping

H

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Haberdashers Almshouses ChapelWilkinson
Hackney, Gravel Pits Independent/Unitarian Thomas Belsham, John Kentish [71] Kentish was afternoon preacher from 1795. [71]
Hampstead Meeting-houseWraith
Hanover Street, Long AcreWorthington, Winter
Highgate Meeting-housePorter
Highgate PresbyterianPike
Hammersmith Meeting-housePorter
Hammersmith IndependentsHumphries
Hare-court Meeting-house, Aldersgate StreetWebb
Highbury Chapel
Horsleydown Meeting-houseHunt
Hoxton Academy Meeting-house
Hoxton Chapel
Homerton ChapelIndependent John Eyre [72] Previously known as Ram's Chapel. Eyre was an evangelical, ordained in the Church of England, associated with Trevecca College. [72]
Holywell Mount ChapelPlatt
Hackney Meeting-houseIndependent [73] Samuel Palmer [73] Palmer came to Mare Street, Hackney in 1762, as assistant to William Hunt. [74] He moved the Mare Street congregation to St. Thomas's Square, in 1771, having become pastor in 1764. He was succeeded by Henry Forster Burder. [73] [75]

I

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Islington ChapelCalvinistic MethodistEvan John Jones [76]
Islington Meeting-houseIndependentNathaniel Jennings [77] Lower-Street Chapel, where Jennings was minister from 1768 to 1814. [77]

J

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Jewry Street ChapelCalvinistic Methodist [78] John Ball [79] After the tenure of William Aldridge to 1797, the chapel was held by Richard Povah to 1801; who was succeeded by Ball. [79] Ball died in 1811. [80]
Jamaica Row Meeting-house, RotherhitheBaptistPhillips
Jamaica Row Meeting-house, RotherhitheIndependentJohn Townsend [18]
St John Horseleydown AnglicanAbdy
St John's Wapping AnglicanWilliam Goode
St John's Chapel, Bedford Row Anglican Richard Cecil [81] Daniel Wilson in 1809. [18]
Jewin Street Meeting-house Timothy Priestley

K

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Kensington ChapelCongregationalJohn Clayton, junior [82] [83] Son of John Clayton (1754–1843).
Kingsland Road Meeting-houseIndependent John Campbell [84] Campbell was there from 1802. [84]
Kentish Town Meeting-house

L

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Lambeth Road Meeting-houseBrackston
Lambeth Marsh ChapelWesleyanJohn Edwards, lay preacher [85]
Leather Lane, HolbornWilliam HughesHughes, minister 1798 to 1802, had in fact died by 1804. This was the congregation of Thomas Bayes, and had broken up. [86]
Lewisham Chapel
Little Wild Street Meeting-houseBaptist [87] Benjamin Coxhead [87] Congregation founded by John Piggott [87]
Locke ChapelScott
Lock's-fields Meeting-houseCongregationalYork Street Chapel in Walworth was founded in 1790; "Lock's-fields Meeting-house" was the older name. [88] [89] George Burder was preaching here in 1809. [18]
Long Acre ChapelHenry Foster, Edward Cuthbert [90]
St Lawrence's Guildhall AnglicanDavies, Goode
London-stone Church, Cannon Street (St Swithin, London Stone)Foster
London Wall, Scots Church Henry Hunter Hunter had died in 1802. [91] Robert Young was there in 1809. [18]

M

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
St Margaret's Lothbury AnglicanCarter, Armstrong
St Margaret Pattens, Rood Lane Anglican John Grose
Maze Pond Meeting-houseBaptist [92] James Dore [92] Dore was minister from 1782, succeeding Benjamin Wallin. [92]
St Mary Magdalen's, Bermondsey AnglicanHenry Cox Mason [93] Mason died in 1804, and was replaced by William Mann. [93] [94]
St Mary Woolnoth, Lombard Street Anglican John Newton
St Mary Somerset's, Labour-in-vain-hill Anglican William Alphonsus Gunn, lecturer [95]
St Mary's Chapel, Broad Way, WestminsterDavies
Miles Lane Meeting-houseSecession Church [96] EastonThe meeting-house had housed the Independent congregation of Stephen Addington, who died in 1796. [96]
Mill YardSlater
Mitchell Street Meeting-house, Old StreetPowell
St Mildred Bread Street AnglicanJohn Neal Lake [97]
St Michael Crooked Lane AnglicanArmstrong
Monkwell StreetLindsey

N

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
New Broad Street Meeting-houseBenjamin Gaffee [98]
Newington Butts ChapelPoveh
Newington Green Church Shepherd
Newington, Stoke Hodgkins
Newington Green Chapel Independent/UnitarianRochemont Barbauld, [99] Lindsey
New Road Chapel, St George's EastSamuel Lyndall [100]
Nine Elms Meeting-houseOpened 1797, near Vauxhall. [101]

O

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Old Ford Meeting-houseBaptistWilliam Newman [102]
Orange Street Chapel, Leicester FieldsCongregationalTaken over from the Church of England in 1787. [103]
Old Gravel Lane, WappingIndependent [104] N. HillThe congregation of David Jennings. [104]
Old Jewry Meeting-house Presbyterian Abraham Rees [105]
St Olave's, Southwark Anglican John Grose [106]

P

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Paddington Meeting-houseNone active in 1810. [107]
Paradise Chapel, ChelseaIsaac Picket, [108] Duncan, BucklandRegistered for an Independent congregation in 1793. [109]
Parliament Court Chapel, Bishopsgate StreetUniversalist [110] William Vidler [110] Vidler was succeeded in 1817 by William Johnson Fox. [111]
Pavement Meeting-house, MoorfieldsWilliam Wall [112]
St Paul's Shadwell AnglicanWilliam Winkworth [113]
Peckham Meeting-houseCongregational William Bengo' Collyer [114] Later rebuilt as Hanover Chapel
Prince's Street Chapel, WestminsterUnitarian Thomas Jervis [115] Jervis succeeded Andrew Kippis in 1796. [115]
Providence Chapel, Tichfield Street William Huntington
St Peter's Cornhill Basil Woodd, [116] Foster
Poplar Chapel

Q

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Queen Street Chapel, Bloomsbury Thomas Francklin had a proprietary chapel in Queen Street. [117]
Queen Street Chapel, CheapsideAnglican [118] Davis
Queen Street, BoroughShenstone

R

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Red Lion Court, SpitalfieldsHumphries
Red Cross Street Meeting-houseParticular Baptist [119] John Wilson, [119] Robert Burnside During the 1790s the meeting-house was used by Swedenborgians. The Particular Baptist congregation of Currier's Hall, under Wilson then moved there, as did Burnside's. Wilson was dismissed in 1807, and his congregation dropped out; a Baptist secession from the Little Alie Street congregation (Shenstone) replaced it. [119]
Rose Lane Meeting-house, RadcliffeBaptistThomas Williams [120] Williams was minister at Rose Lane for over 50 years. [120]
Rosemary Branch Meeting-house, Goodman's FieldsParticular Baptist Abraham Booth [121] "Rosemary Branch Alley" was the old name: it had become known as Little Prescot Street by 1800. [122]

S

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Salters' Hall PresbyterianWinter, Hugh Worthington [123]
Shoreditch WorkhouseArmstrong
Shore-place Meeting-house, HackneyRance
Surrey Chapel Rowland Hill
Silver Street Meeting-houseCalvinistic Methodist [124] Robert Caldwell [125] Caldwell succeeded Thomas Wills at Silver Street. He died in 1803. [125]
Sion Chapel, Whitechapel
St Saviour's Southwark Lady Huntingdon's ConnexionWilliam Winkworth [61] William Mann replaced Winkworth in 1804. [61]
St ThomasMann
Spa Fields Chapel
St Thomas, Borough (Southwark)Unitarian John Kentish, [71] John Coates [126] Kentish from 1802. [71] The congregation founded by Nathaniel Vincent was initially Presbyterian. [126]
Stepney Meeting-house IndependentGeorge Ford [127] Ford succeeded Samuel Brewer in 1796. [127] Joseph Fletcher from 1823. [128]
Staining Lane Meeting-houseBrooksbank
Swallow Street Meeting-houseScottish Presbyterian [129] John Trotter, [129] John Nicoll [18] Piccadilly. [18] Founded by James Anderson, a Scottish Presbyterian, who purchased a lease on a Huguenot chapel, and renewed it (1729); [130] or had a new meeting-house built. [131] The lease was bought in 1884 by Charles Voysey. [132]
Stratford Meeting-houseGould
Snowfields Chapel
Store Street Meeting-house, Bloomsbury John Martin
Somers Town ChapelJerman

T

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Tabernacle, City Road
Tottenham Court Road Chapel Calvinistic Methodist
Trinity Chapel, Battle BridgeSowerby

U

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Unicorn Yard, Tooley StreetParticular BaptistThomas Hutchings [133]
Union Street Meeting-house, SouthwarkIndependentJohn Humphreys [134]
United Brethren's Chapel, Fetter LaneMoravian Christian Ignatius Latrobe [135] Latrobe succeeded his father Benjamin Latrobe, who died in 1786, but his work was not mainly centred on the chapel. [135]

W

Place of worshipDenominationPreacher(s)Continuity and comments
Walthamstow Meeting-houseCongregational [136] George Collison [137] In Marsh Street. [137]
Weigh House Meeting-house, EastcheapIndependent John Clayton [138]
Wells Street Meeting-house, Oxford StreetAlexander Waugh [18]
White's Row ChapelCongregational [139] John Goode [139] Goode was minister from 1792 to 1826, succeeding Nathaniel Trotman, and being followed by Henry Towneley. The congregation moved in 1836, to Bury Street Chapel, building Bishopsgate Chapel. [139] Shortly afterwards Robert Crawford Dillon set up his new church in White's Row. [140]
Woolwich ChapelCalvinistic MethodistJoseph Piercy [141] Handed to his brother by William Piercy. [141]
Worship Street, MoorfieldsGeneral Baptist. [142] John Evans, [142] Simpson

See also

Notes

  1. A View of London, or, The Stranger's Guide through the British Metropolis. 1804. pp. 25–28.
  2. John Feltham (1807). The Picture of London, for 1807. pp. 376–7.
  3. "William Goode". hymntime.com. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
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  5. "De Salis, Henry Jerome(1777–1810) (CCEd Person ID 56186)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835 . Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  6. "Draper, Henry(1791–1818) (CCEd Person ID 10684)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835 . Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  7. The British Critic. Vol. 29. F. and C. Rivington. 1807. p. 215. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  8. The Anti-Jacobin Review and Magazine. J. Whittle. 1803. p. 530.
  9. "Mann, William(1831–1831) (CCEd Person ID 82219)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835 . Retrieved 6 April 2017.
  10. The Evangelical Magazine and Missionary Chronicle. 1818. pp. 277–8.
  11. Walter Wilson (1808). The history and antiquities of dissenting churches and meeting houses, in London, Westminster, and Southwark. printed for the author; sold by W. Button. p. 532.
  12. Walter Wilson (1808). The History and Antiquities of Dissenting Churches and Meeting-houseHouses, in London, Westminster, and Southwark. Printed for the author. pp. 186–.
  13. A hand-book to all places of public worship in London. 1848. p. 16. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  14. "Abdy, William Jarvis(1777–1823) (CCEd Person ID 1164)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835 . Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  15. Walter Wilson (1810). The History and Antiquities of Dissenting Churches and Meeting Houses, in London, Westminster, and Southwark. Printed for the author. p.  222.
  16. Walter Wilson (1810). The History and Antiquities of Dissenting Churches and Meeting Houses, in London, Westminster, and Southwark. Printed for the author. p.  387.
  17. Leigh, S. (1830). Leigh's New Picture of London; Or ... a Luminous Guide to the Stranger: On All Subjects Connected with General Information, Business, Or Amusement ... Leigh. p.  162 . Retrieved 13 August 2015.
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