This article may meet Wikipedia's criteria for speedy deletion as a page that was previously deleted via a deletion discussion, is substantially identical to the deleted version, and any changes do not address the reasons for which the material was deleted. See the previous discussion .See CSD G4. If this article does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from pages that you have created yourself. If you created this page and you disagree with the given reason for deletion, you can click the button below and leave a message explaining why you believe it should not be deleted. You can also visit the talk page to check if you have received a response to your message. Contents
Note that this article may be deleted at any time if it unquestionably meets the speedy deletion criteria, or if an explanation posted to the talk page is found to be insufficient. Note to administrators: this article has content on its talk page which should be checked before deletion. Note: Previously PROD-deleted or speedily-deleted articles are not eligible under this criterion, although they may be deletable under other criteria. Check the deletion log for prior deletion rationales.Administrators: check links, talk, history (last), and logs before deletion. Consider checking Google. This page was last edited by Fram (contribs | logs) at 15:17, 6 September 2022 (UTC) (21 minutes ago) |
This is a list of presidents of Turkey by age. The first table charts the age of each president of Turkey at the time of presidential inauguration (first inauguration if elected to multiple and consecutive terms), upon leaving office, and at the time of death. Where the president is still living, their lifespan and post-presidency timespan are calculated up to September 6, 2022.
The median age at inauguration of incoming Turkish presidents is 63.5 years. The specific years and days median is 55 years and 104.5 days, which falls midway between how old Turgut Özal was in 1989 and Kenan Evren was in 1982.
The youngest person to assume the presidency was Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who, at the age of 42, was the founding father of the newly formed Turkish Republic. [1] The youngest to become president by election was Fahri Korutürk, who was inaugurated at age 69. At age 63, Abdullah Gül was the youngest person to become a former president. The oldest president at the end of his tenure was Celâl Bayar at 77. [2]
Cemal Gürsel had the shortest retirement of any president, dying barely five months after leaving office at age 70 (the youngest president to die of natural causes). His presidency was ended by the Parliament in conformity with the Constitution due to a deterioration of his health. [3]
Celâl Bayar's post-presidency retirement, which lasted 26 years, is the longest in Turkish presidential history. At age 103, Celâl Bayar was also the nation's longest-lived president. He is one of three Turkish presidents (along with Süleyman Demirel and Kenan Evren) to have lived into their 90s. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Turgut Özal had no post-presidency retirement as the both died in office due to natural causes. [4] [5] The youngest living president currently is Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, age 68.
No. | President | Born | Age at start of presidency | Age at end of presidency | Post-presidency timespan | Lifespan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Died | Age | ||||||
1 | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | January 4, 1881 | 42 years, 298 days Oct 29, 1923 | 57 years, 310 days Nov 10, 1938 | [lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysNov 10, 1938 | 57 years, 310 days |
2 | İsmet İnönü | September 24, 1884 | 54 years, 48 days Nov 11, 1938 | 65 years, 245 days May 27, 1950 | 23 years, 212 days | Dec 25, 1973 | 89 years, 92 days |
3 | Celâl Bayar | May 16, 1883 | 67 years, 11 days May 27, 1950 | 77 years, 11 days May 27, 1960 | 26 years, 87 days | Aug 22, 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
4 | Cemal Gürsel | October 13, 1895 | 65 years, 362 days Oct 10, 1961 | 70 years, 166 days Mar 28, 1966 | 170 days | Sep 14, 1966 | 70 years, 336 days |
5 | Cevdet Sunay | February 10, 1899 | 67 years, 46 days Mar 28, 1966 | 74 years, 46 days Mar 28, 1973 | 9 years, 55 days | May 22, 1982 | 83 years, 101 days |
6 | Fahri Korutürk | August 3, 1903 | 69 years, 246 days Apr 6, 1973 | 76 years, 247 days Apr 6, 1980 | 7 years, 189 days | Oct 12, 1987 | 84 years, 70 days |
7 | Kenan Evren | July 17, 1917 | 65 years, 115 days Nov 9, 1982 | 72 years, 115 days Nov 9, 1989 | 25 years, 181 days | May 9, 2015 | 97 years, 296 days |
8 | Turgut Özal | October 13, 1927 | 62 years, 27 days Nov 9, 1989 | 65 years, 186 days Apr 17, 1993 | [lower-alpha 1] | 0 daysApr 17, 1993 | 65 years, 186 days |
9 | Süleyman Demirel | November 1, 1924 | 68 years, 196 days May 16, 1993 | 75 years, 197 days May 16, 2000 | 15 years, 32 days | Jun 17, 2015 | 90 years, 228 days |
10 | Ahmet Necdet Sezer | September 13, 1941 | 58 years, 246 days May 16, 2000 | 65 years, 349 days Aug 28, 2007 | 15 years, 9 days | (living) | 80 years, 358 days |
11 | Abdullah Gül | October 29, 1950 | 56 years, 303 days Aug 28, 2007 | 63 years, 303 days Aug 28, 2014 | 8 years, 9 days | (living) | 71 years, 312 days |
12 | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | February 26, 1954 | 60 years, 183 days Aug 28, 2014 | (incumbent) | (incumbent) | (living) | 68 years, 192 days |
# | President | Born | Age at start of presidency | Age at end of presidency | Post-presidency timespan | Died | Age |
Lifespan |
This is a graphical lifespan timeline of the presidents of Turkey. They are listed in order of office.
The following chart shows presidents by their age (living presidents in green), with the years of their presidency in blue.
Fahri Sabit Korutürk was a Turkish admiral, diplomat and politician who was the 6th president of Turkey from 1973 to 1980. Before his presidency, he served as the 3rd commander of the Turkish Naval Forces from 1957 to 1960. He was also a member of the Senate of the Republic from 1968 to 1973 and again in 1980. Prior to his senatorship, he served as Turkey's ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1960 to 1964.
Cemal Gürsel was a Turkish army general who became the fourth President of Turkey after a coup.
Mahmud Celâleddin "Celâl" Bayar was a Turkish economist and politician who was the third President of Turkey from 1950 to 1960; previously he was Prime Minister of Turkey from 1937 to 1939.
The multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey started with the establishment of the opposition Liberal Republican Party by Ali Fethi Okyar in 1930 after President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk asked Okyar to establish the party as part of an attempted transition to multi-party democracy in Turkey. It was soon closed by the Republican People's Party government, however, when Atatürk found the party to be too influenced by Islamist-rooted reactionary elements.
The 1960 Turkish coup d'état was the first coup d'état in the Republic of Turkey. It took place on May 27, 1960. The coup was staged by a group of 38 young Turkish military officers, acting outside the military chain of command. The officers were de facto led by Cemal Madanoğlu until the actual coup date. After a threat by Ragıp Gümüşpala that he would move to quell the coup unless it was led by someone with a higher military rank than himself, the officers brought in General Cemal Gürsel as their leader. The coup was carried out against the democratically elected government of the Democrat Party, and ultimately resulted in the execution of its prime minister, Adnan Menderes, alongside two of his ministers, Fatin Rüştü Zorlu and Hasan Polatkan.
The Turkish State Cemetery is a national and military cemetery in Ankara, Turkey, containing the graves of the presidents of Turkey and the high-ranked, close companions-in-arms of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, in the Turkish War of Independence.
The Çankaya Mansion is the official residence of the vice president of Turkey, and previously the official residence of the president of Turkey from 1923 to 2014.
Florya Atatürk Marine Mansion, is a historic presidential residence located offshore in the Sea of Marmara in the Florya neighborhood of the Bakırköy district in Istanbul, Turkey.
The 9th government of Turkey was a government in the history of Turkey. It is also called first Bayar government.
Events in the year 1960 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1966 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1984 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1985 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1986 in Turkey.
Events in the year 1987 in Turkey.
The 5th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 8 February 1935 to 3 April 1939. There were 444 MPs in the parliament all of which were the members of the Republican People’s Party (CHP). 5th parliament was the first Turkish parliament in which women deputies were elected.
Turkish presidential elections are held in Turkey as part of the general elections every five years, to determine who will serve as the President of Turkey.