This is a list of prisons within Anhui province of the People's Republic of China.
Anhui is a province of the People's Republic of China located in the eastern region of the country. The province is located across the basins of the Yangtze River and the Huai River, bordering Jiangsu to the east, Zhejiang to the southeast, Jiangxi to the south, Hubei to the southwest, Henan to the northwest, and Shandong for a short section in the north.
Name | Enterprise name | City/County/District | Village/Town | Established | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anqing Prison | Anqing Wanjiang Color Weaving Factory, An'qing Wangong Machine Tool Factory, Anqing Prison No. 2 LRC | Daguan | Guanyuemiao | 1906 | Oldest prison still in use in province. Houses serious offenders. Prison enterprise Anqing Wanjiang Color Weaving Company includes a colored woven cloth factory, garment factory, machinery factory, and Qingfeng Plastics Factory. Mainly does machinery processing and garment processing. |
Baihu Prison | Baihu Farm | Chaohu | Lujiang County | 1953 | Second largest prison in China and largest prison in the province. |
Bengbu Prison | Bengbu Rubber Works | Bengbu | 1958 | Houses severe criminals. Prison enterprise mainly deals with the processing and production of rubber hoses. | |
Chaohu Prison | Anhui Provincial Chaohu Casting Factory Ltd. | Chaohu | 1959 | Third largest prison in the province. Houses thousands of serious offenders, most of whom are sentencing to life or serving commuted death sentences. Factory est. 1959, a national large-sized enterprise and a national key enterprise in the machinery industry, as well as a specialized enterprise designated by the Ministry of Railways to produce railway parts. Products are used in all railway engineering departments throughout China. [1] | |
Chuxian Prison | Chuxian County | unconfirmed information | |||
Fanchang Prison | Sanshan Coal Mine | unconfirmed information | |||
Fuyang Prison | Fuyang Machine Works Tongli Ltd. | Fuyang | 1971 | Mid-size enterprise working in a variety of industries including fabric manufacturing, machine processing, and clothing manufacturing. | |
Guzhen Prison | Guzhen Engineering Department | unconfirmed information | |||
Hefei Prison | Jianghuai Automobile Factory | Hefei | 1954 | For serious offenders | |
Huainan Prison | Huainan Coal Mine | Huainan | unconfirmed information | ||
Huaiyuan Prison | Xi'nanhuai Coal Mine | unconfirmed information | |||
Jiucheng Administration Branch | Jiucheng Processing Plant, Jiucheng Brickyard Plant, Jiucheng Ink Factory, Jiucheng Machine Works, Jiucheng Waterworks | Wangjiang County, Anqing | 1957 | Produces a variety of goods such as clothing, wool sweaters, and did silver paper processing. [1] | |
Jiulong Prison | Yingzhou District, Fuyang | Jiulong | 120 acres (0.49 km2) | ||
Lujiang Prison | Anhui Prov. Baihu Valve Factory | Chaohu | Baihu Town, Lujiang County | 1957 | One of the largest national valve manufacturers. |
Ma'anshan Prison | Magang Julong Company | Ma'anshan | Suoku, Xiangshan Town, Yushan District | 1964 | |
Provincial Juvenile Offender Detachment | Western Suburbs of Hefei | ||||
Provincial No. 1 Prison | Xinsheng Cotton Mill | Suburbs of Hefei | |||
Provincial No. 2 Prison | Fuyang Xinsheng Cotton Mill | Fuyang County | Contains some female prisoners. Produces various kinds of cotton textiles. Includes Wanjiang Machine Tool Works where 300 prisoners produce grinding machines. | ||
Provincial No. 6 Prison | Chuzhou | ||||
Qingliu Prison | Chuzhou | House inmates sentenced to less than 5 years. | |||
Qingshan Prison | Chaohu | Lujiang County | 1972 | Formerly known as Baihu Farm | |
Shushan Prison | Hefei Automobile Forging Ltd. | Hefei | 1955 | ||
Si County Prison | Si County Farm | Si County | |||
Suzhou Prison | Suzhou Prison Plastic & Steel Door & Window Factory; Huateng Garment Dyeing Ltd. | Suzhou | Si County | Primarily houses serious male offenders but began housing female prisoners in 1969. Is Anhui's largest producer of colored cloth. | |
Taihe Prison | Taihe County | Unconfirmed information | |||
Tianchang Prison | Tianchang Farm | ||||
Tongling Prison | Cement Factory | Tongling | Has prisoners since 1998 | ||
Wuhu Prison | Xinsheng Cotton Mill | Wuhu | 1905 | also produces metal parts | |
Xiuning Prison | closed | ||||
Xuancheng Prison | Nanhu Farm | unconfirmed information | |||
Yicheng Prison | Shangzhangwei Farm | Hefei | Yicheng Town, Baohe District | Mainly cultivates vegetables and rice but also produces soccer training shoes, soccer balls, tourism souvenirs, and other products. | |
Laogai, the abbreviation for Láodòng Gǎizào, which means "reform through labor", is a slogan of the Chinese criminal justice system and has been used to refer to the use of penal labour and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi is different from láojiào, or re-education through labor, which was an administrative detention system for people who were not criminals but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to "reform offenders into law-abiding citizens". Persons detained under laojiao were detained in facilities that were separate from the general prison system of laogai. Both systems, however, involved penal labor.
Re-education through labor, abbreviated laojiao was a system of administrative detention in Mainland China. The system was active from 1957 to 2013, and was used to detain persons accused of minor crimes such as petty theft, prostitution, and trafficking illegal drugs, as well as political dissidents, petitioners, and Falun Gong adherents. It was separate from the much larger laogai system of prison labor camps.
Harry Wu was a Chinese-American human rights activist. Wu spent 19 years in Chinese labor camps, and he became a resident and citizen of the United States. In 1992, he founded the Laogai Research Foundation.
Lianping Prison is a prison in Guangdong province, China, situated in Zhongxin town, Lianping County. It was established as Huiyang Region Liantang Laogai Farm in 1972. It is a large-scale prison where prisoners work in the nearby Lianping Prison Tea Manufacturing Plant (连平监狱制茶厂).
The Laogai Research Foundation is a human rights NGO located in Washington, D.C, United States. The foundation's mission is to "gather information on and raise public awareness of the Laogai—China's extensive system of forced-labor prison camps."
The Laogai Museum is a museum in Dupont Circle, Washington, D.C., United States, which showcases human rights in the People's Republic of China, focusing particularly on the Láogǎi, the Chinese prison system of "Reform through Labor". The creation of the museum was spearheaded by Harry Wu, a well-known Chinese dissident who himself served 19 years in laogai prisons; it was supported by the Yahoo! Human Rights Fund. It opened to the public on 12 November 2008, and Wu's non-profit research organization calls it the first museum in the United States to directly address the issue of human rights in China.