List of reptiles of Washington

Last updated

This is a list of reptiles found in the US state of Washington. [1]

Contents

Lizards

Desert lizards (family Phrynosomatidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Pygmy short-horned lizard Phrynosoma douglasii Not evaluated Maximum size is approximately 65 millimetres (2.6 in). [2] Phrynosoma douglasii 4244.JPG
Sagebrush lizard Sceloporus graciosus Least concern Adults reach up to 60 millimetres (2.4 in) [2] Common Sagebrush Lizard (Sceloporus graciosus).jpg
Side-blotched lizard Uta stansburiana Least concern Adults reach 55 millimetres (2.2 in). [2] Joshua Tree NP - Desert Side-blotched Lizard - 1.jpg
Western fence lizard Sceloporus occidentalis Least concern Adults approximately 5.6–8.7 centimetres (2.2–3.4 in) [2] Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis).jpg

Skinks (family Scincidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Western skink Eumeces skiltonianus Least concern Adults are approximately 5.4–8.6 centimetres (2.1–3.4 in). [2] Western skink.jpg

Alligator lizards (family Anguidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Northern alligator lizard Elgaria coerulea Least concern Maximum size is 100 millimetres (3.9 in). [2] Northern alligator lizard.jpg
Southern alligator lizard Elgaria multicarinata Least concern Adults are approximately 141 millimetres (5.6 in). [2] Elgaria multicarinata-3.jpg

Snakes

Colubrids (family Colubridae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
California mountain kingsnake Lampropeltis zonata Least concern Nonvenomous; adults reach 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in). [2] Lampropeltis zonata multicincta.jpg
Common garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis Least concern Thamnophis sirtalis (Common Garter Snake).jpg
Bull snake
(Great Basin gopher snake)
Pituophis catenifer
deserticola
Least concern Nonvenomous, but can be aggressive; adults reach 180 centimetres (71 in). [2] Great Basin Gopher Snake.jpg
Gopher snake
(Pacific gopher snake)
Pituophis catenifer
catenifer
Not evaluated Pituophis catenifer catenifer (Carrizo Plain).jpg
Night snake Hypsiglena torquata Least concern Mildy venomous; adults usually less than 46 centimetres (18 in) [2] Night snake New Mexico.jpg
Northwestern garter snake Thamnophis ordinoides Least concern Nonvenomous; adults rarely exceed 60 centimetres (24 in) [2] Thamnophis ordinoides 2.jpg
Racer Coluber constrictor Least concern Nonvenomous; adults reach 50–152 centimetres (20–60 in) [2] W. Yellow-bellied Racer.jpg
Ringneck snake Diadophis punctatus Least concern Mildly venomous; adults rarely exceed 55 centimetres (22 in) [2] Diadophis punctatus occidentalis (Mendocino).jpg
Sharptail snake Contia tenuis Least concern Nonvenomous; adults usually less than 30 centimetres (12 in) [2] Contia tenuis (San Luis Obispo).jpg
Striped whipsnake Masticophis taeniatus Least concern Nonvenomous; adults reach 90–180 centimetres (35–71 in) [2] Masticophis taeniatus taeniatus.jpg
Western terrestrial garter snake Thamnophis elegans Least concern Nonvenomous; adults reach 97 centimetres (38 in) [2] Thamnophis elegans terrestris (San Luis Obispo).jpg

Vipers (family Viperidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Western rattlesnake Crotalus oreganus Least concern Venomous; adults reach 60–150 centimetres (24–59 in) [2] Crotalus oreganus oreganus (Carrizo Plain).jpg

Boas (family Boidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Rubber boa Charina bottae Least concern Nonvenomous; adults rarely exceed 60 centimetres (24 in) in the Pacific Northwest [2] Charina bottae.jpg

Turtles

Pond turtles (family Emydidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Painted turtle Chrysemys picta Least concern Adults are 6–25 centimetres (2.4–9.8 in). [2] A4 Western painted turtle.jpg
Pond slider Trachemys scripta Least concern Non-native species. Adults are approximately 8.9–36.8 centimetres (3.5–14.5 in). [2] Turtles in Atocha garden (Madrid) 01.jpg
Western pond turtle Actinemys marmorata or Emys marmorata Vulnerable Adults are approximately 9–19 centimetres (3.5–7.5 in) carapace length. [2] 2009-Western-pond-turtle.jpg

Sea turtles (family Cheloniidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Green turtle Chelonia mydas Endangered Adults are 78–112 cm (31–44 in) Green Sea Turtle grazing seagrass.jpg
Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta Vulnerable Adults are 90 cm (35 in) Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) 2.jpg
Olive ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea Vulnerable Adults are about 61 cm (2 ft) Lepidochelys-olivacea-Kelonia-1.JPG

Leatherback turtles (family Dermochelyidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea Vulnerable Adults can grow up to 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in) Leatherback sea turtle Tinglar, USVI (5839996547).jpg

Softshell turtles (family Trionychidae)

Common nameScientific nameConservation statusDescriptionPhotograph
Spiny softshell Apalone spinifera Least concern Non-native species. Adults are 18 to 54 cm (7.1–21.3 in). Texas spiny softshell turtle.jpg

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Herpetology</span> Study of amphibians and reptiles

Herpetology is a branch of zoology concerned with the study of amphibians and reptiles. Birds, which are cladistically included within Reptilia, are traditionally excluded here; the separate scientific study of birds is the subject of ornithology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amphetamine Reptile Records</span> American record label

Amphetamine Reptile Records is a record label founded in 1986 by Tom Hazelmyer in Washington state. The label specializes in noise rock and also released Strap It On, the debut album by alternative metal band Helmet which sold more than 40,000 records. According to Hazelmyer, the success of the album was vital to keeping AmRep going throughout the 1990s, as it "helped support the other things that sold less." The label was the subject of the 2015 documentary The Color of Noise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common name</span> Name generally used for a taxon, group of taxa or organism(s)

In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrasted with the scientific name for the same organism, which is often based in Latin. A common name is sometimes frequently used, but that is not always the case.

<i>Agkistrodon piscivorus</i> Species of reptile

Agkistrodon piscivorus is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. It is one of the world's few semiaquatic vipers, and is native to the Southeastern United States. As an adult, it is large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite. When threatened, it may respond by coiling its body and displaying its fangs. Individuals may bite when feeling threatened or being handled in any way. It tends to be found in or near water, particularly in slow-moving and shallow lakes, streams, and marshes. It is a capable swimmer, and like several species of snakes, is known to occasionally enter bays and estuaries and swim between barrier islands and the mainland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blanding's turtle</span> Species of turtle

The Blanding's turtle is a semi-aquatic turtle of the family Emydidae. This species is native to central and eastern parts of Canada and the United States. It is considered to be an endangered species throughout much of its range. The Blanding's turtle is of interest in longevity research, as it shows few or no common signs of aging and is physically active and capable of reproduction into eight or nine decades of life.

Reptile (<i>Mortal Kombat</i>) Mortal Kombat character

Reptile is a character in the Mortal Kombat fighting game franchise by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. He debuted in the original 1992 game as a hidden opponent, establishing him as the first secret character in fighting game history. Reptile became playable in the follow-up Mortal Kombat II (1993) and has remained a mainstay of the franchise. As implied by his name, he is a Saurian, a fictional species of reptilian humanoids. One of the last surviving members of his race, he aligns himself with the series' primary villains in the hope his service will lead to the Saurians' revival.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borneo python</span> Species of snake

The Borneo python, also known commonly as the Borneo short-tailed python, is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is endemic to the island of Borneo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karl Patterson Schmidt</span> American herpetologist (1890–1957)

Karl Patterson Schmidt was an American herpetologist.

<i>Crotalus oreganus</i> North American rattlesnake

Crotalus oreganus, commonly known as the Western rattlesnake or northern Pacific rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species found in western North America from the Baja California Peninsula to the southern interior of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malayan softshell turtle</span> Species of turtle

The Malayan softshell turtle is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. It is monotypic in its genus.

The spotted box turtle is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is endemic to the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico.

<i>Crotalus stejnegeri</i> Species of snake

Crotalus stejnegeri, commonly known as the Sinaloan long-tailed rattlesnake or just long-tailed rattlesnake, is a venomous pit viper species in the family Viperidae. The species is native to western Mexico. There are no recognized subspecies.

<i>Python brongersmai</i> Species of snake

Python brongersmai is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Pythonidae. The species is native to Southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doris Mable Cochran</span> American herpetologist

Doris Mable Cochran was an American herpetologist and custodian of the American Natural Collection at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., for many years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Round Rock, British Virgin Islands</span>

Round Rock is an uninhabited island in the British Virgin Islands, to the south of Virgin Gorda, east of Ginger Island and close to Fallen Jerusalem Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer</span> Wildlife refuge in southwestern Washington and northwestern Oregon, US

Located in southwestern Washington and northwestern Oregon, United States, the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer is a wildlife refuge. It was established in 1972 specifically to protect and manage the endangered Columbian white-tailed deer. The refuge contains over 5,600 acres (23 km2) of pastures, forested tidal swamps, brushy woodlots, marshes, and sloughs along the Columbia River in both Washington and Oregon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aubry's flapshell turtle</span> Species of turtle

Aubry's flapshell turtle is a species of softshell turtle in the family Trionychidae. The species is endemic to Central Africa.

The Chennai Snake Park, officially the Chennai Snake Park Trust, is a not-for-profit NGO constituted in 1972 by herpetologist Romulus Whitaker and is India's first reptile park. Also known as the Guindy Snake Park, it is located next to the Children's Park in the Guindy National Park campus. Located on the former home of the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, the park is home to a wide range of snakes such as adders, pythons, vipers, cobras and other reptiles. The park gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volcán Wolf giant tortoise</span> Subspecies of tortoise

The Volcán Wolf giant tortoise, also known commonly as the Wolf Volcano giant tortoise and the Cape Berkeley giant tortoise, is a subspecies of Galápagos tortoise in the family Testudinidae. The subspecies is native to the north side of Ecuador's Isabela Island. Chelonoidis becki has links to two different lineages including that of Chelonoidis darwini from the nearby island of Santiago. C. becki has been found to be the product of a double colonization event beginning around 199,000 years ago, and had been formed through introgression, where greater male selectivity was exhibited by purebred females in one of the lineages. It is most commonly found on the northern, western, and southwestern slopes of Volcán Wolf, the volcano that it is named for. Having evolved to live in a specific environment, C. becki only occupies an estimated range of about 263 square kilometers. An estimated 1,150 Volcán Wolf giant tortoises inhabit Volcán Wolf.

References

  1. "Washington Reptiles". University of Puget Sound . Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Washington Herp Atlas". Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. June 2009. Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.