List of spa towns in the United Kingdom

The following is a list of current and former spa towns in the United Kingdom.

England

Derbyshire

• Buxton ^{[1] [2]}
• Matlock
• Matlock Bath

Worcestershire

• Droitwich Spa
• Malvern
• Tenbury Wells

Yorkshire

• Askern, South Yorkshire ^{[3] [4]}
• Boston Spa, West Yorkshire
• Harrogate, North Yorkshire
• Ilkley, West Yorkshire ^[5]
• Knaresborough, North Yorkshire

Other

• Bath, Somerset
• Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
• Church Stretton, Shropshire
• Dorton Spa, Buckinghamshire ^[6]
• Epsom, Surrey
• Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire
• Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
• Shearsby, Leicestershire

Wales

• Builth Wells
• Llandrindod Wells
• Llangammarch Wells
• Llanwrtyd Wells

Former spa towns

England

• Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire
• Bakewell, Derbyshire
• Baslow, Derbyshire
• Clifton/Hotwells, Bristol
• Ewell, Surrey
• Goathland, North Yorkshire
• Hartlepool, County Durham
• Hockley, Essex
• Hovingham, North Yorkshire
• Leeds, West Yorkshire
• Melksham, Wiltshire
• Nantwich, Cheshire
• Ossett, West Yorkshire ^[7]
• Ripon, North Yorkshire ^[8]
• Scarborough, North Yorkshire ^{[a] [9]}
• Stoney Middleton, Derbyshire
• Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire ^[10]
• Wigan, Greater Manchester ^[11]
• Wirksworth, Derbyshire

Scotland

• Bridge of Allan, Stirling (formerly in Stirlingshire) ^[12]
• Crieff, Perth and Kinross (formerly in Perthshire) ^[12]
• Dunblane, Stirling (formerly in Perthshire) ^[13]
• Moffat, Dumfries and Galloway (formerly in Dumfriesshire)
• Peebles, Scottish Borders (formerly in Peebleshire) ^[12]
• Rothesay, Rothesay, Argyll and Bute (formerly in the County of Bute) ^{[12] [13]}
• Strathpeffer, Ross and Cromarty (formerly in Ross-shire) ^[12]

Wales

• Taff's Well Thermal Spring, near Cardiff
• Chalybeate springs, near Trefriw; the village was promoted in the first half of the 20th century as Trefriw Spa

See also

• List of spa towns

Notes

1. But see The Spa, Scarborough.

References

1. Hembry, Phyllis M.; Cowie, Leonard W.; Cowie, Evelyn E. (1997). British Spas From 1815 to the Present: A Social History. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 15–21. ISBN   0485115026. LCCN   96043104. OCLC   917054559.
2. Mather, John D. (2013). "Britain's spa heritage: a hydrogeological appraisal". In Duffin, C. J.; Moody, R. T. J.; Gardner-Thorpe, C. (eds.). A History of Geology and Medicine. Special Publications. Vol. 375. London: The Geological Society. pp. 243–260. ISBN   978-1862393561.
3. "Nostalgia on Tuesday: Village of change". The Yorkshire Post. Leeds. 24 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
4. Smith, Gordon (2013). Askern Spa (2nd ed.). Gordon Smith. ISBN   978-1490998336.
5. Collyer, Robert; Turner, J. Horsfall (1885). Ilkley: Ancient & Modern (PDF). Otley: WM Walker. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
6. Knight, T. (1835). History of the Dorton Chalybeate (4th ed.). London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
7. Howe, Alan (2010). "A History of Ossett Spa" (PDF). Ossett: Alan Howe. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
8. Wainwright, Martin (4 April 2008). "The battle of Ripon baths". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
9. "Scarborough Spa and the First British Seaside Resort" (PDF). The Yorkshire Journal. 4 July 2016. pp. 10–13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
10. Kelly's Directory – Lincolnshire (PDF). London: Kelly's Directories Ltd. 1919. pp. 611–614. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
11. Wigan Archaeological Society
12. Bradley, James; Dupree, Marguerite; Durie, Alastair (1997). "Taking the Water Cure: The Hydropathic Movement in Scotland, 1840-1940" (PDF). Business and Economic History. 26 (2): 426–437. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
13. Linn, Thomas (1894). Where to Send Patients Abroad, for Mineral and other Water Cures and Climatic Treatment. Detroit, MN: George S. Davis. Retrieved 15 April 2020.