List of steamboats on the Colorado River

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This list summarizes basic characteristics of steamboats and towed barges placed in service on the Colorado River and its tributaries. The article Steamboats of the Colorado River expands on the topic.

Contents

Steamboats on the Lower Colorado River

Table 1: Steamboats on the Lower Colorado River
NameTypeYear builtWhere builtBuildersLaunchedOwnersTonsLengthBeamDraftEngines - cargo tonnageDisposition
Cochan stern1899 Yuma unknownYuma, 1899 Colorado Steam Navigation Company 234135'31'22" loaded, 11" lightTaken from the Gila - 125 tons.Dismantled Spring, 1910
Cocopah I stern1859 San Francisco unknown Gridiron, Sonora, Aug. 1859 George A. Johnson & Company unknown140'29'14.5" [1] unknown - 60 tons, tow 100 ton bargeDismantled 1867, housing in Port Isabel
Cocopah II stern1867 Arizona City unknownArizona City, May 1867George A. Johnson & Company, Colorado Steam Navigation Company231147.5'28'unknownunknown - unknownDismantled 1881
Colorado I stern1855San Francisco John G. North [2] Estuary, Dec. 1855George A. Johnson & Companyunknown120'unknownunknown80 hp - 70 tonsDismantled April, 1862
Colorado II stern1862Arizona CityJohn G. North [3] Arizona City, 1862George A. Johnson & Company, Colorado Steam Navigation Company179145'29'16" [1] 80 hp from Colorado I - 70 tonsDismantled 1882
Esmerelda stern1862San Francisco Patrick Henry Tiernan [4] :149 [5] San Francisco, engaged in the upper San Joaquin River trade, sent to Colorado River arriving March, 1864 Union Line, Pacific & Colorado Steam Navigation Co., Arizona Navigation Co., George A. Johnson & Companyunknown93'20'33"unknown - 50 tons, tow 100 ton bargeDismantled 1868
Explorer stern (iron hull)1857 Philadelphia Reaney, Neafie & Company [6] :21 Robinson's Landing, Baja California, 1857 U. S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers, George A. Johnson & Companyunknown54'13'3'unknown - unknownEngine removed 1858, used as a barge until lost 1864.
General Jesup side1853unknownunknownEstuary, 1854George A. Johnson & Companyunknown104'17'30"50 hp - 50 tonsDismantled, 1859.
General Rosales propeller-driven1878unknownunknown Yuma, Arizona July 1878 Gulf of California Steamship Company 5496'16'4'unknown - unknownSent to Guaymas, Sonora, Sept. 1878
Gila stern1873San FranciscoPatrick Henry Tiernan [4] :150 Port Isabel, Sonora, 1873Colorado Steam Navigation Company236149'31'16.5" (3.8' deep hull)unknown - 125 tonsRebuilt as Cochan, 1899
Mohave I stern1864San FranciscoJohn G. North [3] Estuary, May 1864George A. Johnson & Company, Colorado Steam Navigation Company193135'28'4'unknown - up to 225 tons, or tow 2 barges, with 100 tons of cargo [7] Dismantled 1875, machinery used to equip Onward in 1877
Mohave II stern1876San FranciscoPatrick Henry Tiernan [4] :150Port Isabel, Sonora, May 1876Colorado Steam Navigation Company188149.5'31.5'12"unknown - unknownDismantled Jan. 1900
Nina Tilden stern1864San FranciscoMartin ViceSan Francisco, July 1864, arrived at Colorado River Aug. 1864 Philadelphia Silver & Copper Mining Co., Pacific & Colorado Steam Navigation Co., Arizona Navigation Co., George A. Johnson & Company, Colorado Steam Navigation Companyunknown97'22'12"unknown - 120 tonsWrecked Sept. 1874, at Port Isabel
Retta stern1900YumaunknownYuma, 1900 Mexican-Colorado Navigation Company unknown36'6'unknownunknown - unknownSunk, February, 1905
St. Vallier stern1899unknownunknown Needles, California, Early 1899 Santa Ana Mining Company, Mexican-Colorado Navigation Company9474'17'unknownunknown - unknownSunk, March, 1909
San Jorge screw1901 Chicago unknownYuma, June 1901Mexican-Colorado Navigation Companyunknown38'9'18"unknown - unknownTo the Gulf, July 1901
Searchlight stern1902 Needles F. L. HawleyNeedles, Dec. 1902 Colorado River Transportation Company, Colorado Steam Navigation Company, U. S. Reclamation Service 9891'18'unknownunknown - unknown"Lost", 1916
Uncle Sam sideJune 1852San Francisco Domingo Marcucci [8] Estuary, Nov. 1852 James Turnbull 4065'16'unknown20 hp - 35 tonsFoundered 1853, 6 miles below Fort Yuma
Unnamed steamersternFebruary 1859San Francisco Henry Owens [9] Knocked down and sent to the Colorado River Estuary in the schooner Arno. [9] Gila Mining & Transportation Company unknown125'25'3.5'unknown - unknownSank with the schooner Arno near Robinson's Landing before it could be unloaded and assembled. April 1859. [10] [11] [12]

Towed barges of the Lower Colorado River

Steamboats on the Green and Upper Colorado Rivers

Table 2: Steamboats on the Green and Upper Colorado Rivers
NameTypeYear builtWhere builtBuildersLaunchedOwnersTonsLengthBeamDraftEngines - cargo tonnageDisposition
Black Eagle screw1907 Green River, Utah Harry T. YokeyGreen River, Utah Jun. 1907Harry T. Yokey40'6'7-8"Exploded, 1907
Charles H. Spencer stern1912San FranciscoSchultz, Robertson and Schultz Warm Creek, Arizona Feb. 1912Charles H. Spencer92.5'25'18-20"100 hp - unknownAbandoned, Spring 1912
Cliff Dweller [13] stern1905 Halverson's, Utah John J. Lumsden, Charles AndersonHalverson's, Utah, Nov. 1905John J. Lumsden70'20'14"coal-fired - unknownTo Salt Lake, renamed Vista, Apr. 1907
Comet stern1908 Green River, Wyoming Holger LarsenGreen River, Wyoming, July 1908 Green River Navigation Company 60'12'coal-fired, 2 x 2O hp engines - unknownAbandoned 1908
Major Powell screw1891unknownunknownGreen River, Utah, Aug. 1891Green Grand & Colorado River Navigation Company35'8'26"coal-fired (wood on 2nd voyage), 2 x 6 hp - 3 tonsDismantled, 1894
Undine stern1902 Rock Island, Illinois unknownGreen River, Utah, Nov. 1901Frank H. Summerhill60'10'12" - 20"coal-fired, 20 hp - 15 tonsWrecked May 1902

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Steamboats of the Colorado River Overview of steamboats on the Colorado River

Steamboats on the Colorado River operated from the river mouth at the Colorado River Delta on the Gulf of California in Mexico, up to the Virgin River on the Lower Colorado River Valley in the Southwestern United States from 1852 until 1909, when the construction of the Laguna Dam was completed. The shallow draft paddle steamers were found to be the most economical way to ship goods between the Pacific Ocean ports and settlements and mines along the lower river, putting in at landings in Sonora state, Baja California Territory, California state, Arizona Territory, New Mexico Territory, and Nevada state. They remained the primary means of transportation of freight until the advent of the more economical railroads began cutting away at their business from 1878 when the first line entered Arizona Territory.

Uncle Sam, was a side-wheel paddle steamer and the first steamboat on the Colorado River in 1852.

Colorado, was a stern-wheel paddle-steamer, the third steamboat on the Colorado River, and first stern-wheel steamboat put on that river, in December 1855.

<i>Colorado II</i> (sternwheeler) Colorado River steamboat

Colorado, second of its name on the Colorado River, was a stern-wheel paddle-steamer, rebuilt from the original Colorado was the fifth steamboat on the Colorado River. It was first put on the river in December 1862.

John Gunder North

John Gunder North was a Norwegian born ship builder in San Francisco. During his career, he built 273 hulls of all kinds with 53 bay and river steamers, including the famed paddle steamers Chrysopolis, Yosemite and Capital.

Esmerelda, was a stern-wheel paddle-steamer, built for the Sacramento River trade, in 1864 it became the first of the opposition steamboats on the Colorado River. It was also the first steamboat to tow large cargo barges on that river, in May 1864 and to reach Callville, Nevada in 1866.

Mohave was the first stern-wheel steamboat of that name running on the Colorado River between 1864 and 1875.

Domingo Marcucci, was a Venezuelan born 49er, shipbuilder and shipowner in San Francisco, California. He owned or captained some of the many steamships, steamboats, ferries, and sailing ships he built at San Francisco and elsewhere on the Pacific coast.

Georgiana, a small side-wheel steamboat made in Philadelphia in 1849, one of the first on the waters of the Mokelumne River, Sacramento, San Joaquin and Tuolumne Rivers of California.

Steamboats operated in California on San Francisco Bay and the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, and Sacramento River as early as November 1847, when the Sitka built by William A. Leidesdorff briefly ran on San Francisco Bay and up the Sacramento River to New Helvetia. After the first discovery of gold in California the first shipping on the bays and up the rivers were by ocean going craft that were able to sail close to the wind and of a shallow enough draft to be able to sail up the river channels and sloughs, although they were often abandoned by their crews upon reaching their destination. Regular service up the rivers, was provided primarily by schooners and launches to Sacramento and Stockton, that would take a week or more to make the trip.

Charles Richard Alsop was an American politician.

Gila, a stern-wheel steamboat of the Colorado Steam Navigation Company running on the Colorado River between 1873 and 1899.

George A. Johnson & Company was a partnership between three men who pioneered navigation on the Colorado River. Benjamin M. Hartshorne, George Alonzo Johnson and Alfred H. Wilcox. The George A. Johnson & Company was formed in the fall of 1852, and was reorganized as the Colorado Steam Navigation Company in 1869.

Mohave II Colorado River stern-wheel steamboat

Mohave, the second stern-wheel steamboat of that name running on the Colorado River for the Colorado Steam Navigation Company (C.S.N.C) between 1876 and 1875. It was the first and only double smokestack steamboat to run on the river.

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Clinton was the first steam ferry built in California and used on San Francisco Bay in 1853.

Sierra Nevada was a schooner, used as a transport for the U. S. Army Department of the Pacific in California to carry supplies for Fort Yuma to the mouth of the Colorado River in 1853-1854.

References

  1. 1 2 Arizona Miner, May 25, 1864, pg. 3, col. 4
  2. Scott, Erving M. and Others, Evolution of Shipping and Ship-Building in California, Part II, Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, Volume 25, February 1895, p. 123
  3. 1 2 Scott, Erving M. and Others, Evolution of Shipping and Ship-Building in California, Part II, Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, Volume 25, February 1895, p. 125
  4. 1 2 3 E. M. North, Evolution of Shipping and Shipbuilding in California VI, February 1899, The Overland Monthly, Vol. XXXIII, January - June 1899, Overland Monthly Publishing Company, San Francisco, 1899.
  5. Nancy J. Olmsted, Vanished Waters: A History of San Francisco's Mission Bay", Mission Creek Conservancy, 1986, Chapter 7, Steamboat Point, 1851-1864 from foundsf.org accessed February 19, 2015
  6. Joseph C. Ives, Report Upon the Colorado River of the West, Explored in 1857 and 1858 By Lieutenant Joseph C. Ives, Corps of Topographical Engineers, Under the Direction of the Office of Explorations and Surveys, A. A. Humphreys, Captain Topographical Engineers, in Charge. By Order of the Secretary of War, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1861; Part I. General Report.
  7. Daily Alta California, Volume 18, Number 5946, 21 June 1866, p.1 col.4 Pacific Coast Correspondence. Letter from Arizona
  8. Scott, Erving M. and Others, Evolution of Shipping and Ship-Building in California, Part I, Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, Volume 25, January 1895, p. 15; from quod.lib.umich.edu accessed December 14, 2014
  9. 1 2 Scott, Erving M. and Others, Evolution of Shipping and Ship-Building in California, Part III, Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, Volume 25, March 1895, p. 287; from quod.lib.umich.edu accessed December 14, 2014
  10. Sacramento Daily Union, Volume 17, Number 2500, 1 April 1859 p.5, Col. 2
  11. The Times-Picayune, New Orleans, Friday Morning, May 6, 1859. Volume XXIII, Number 88, p. 1, Col.7 - p. 2, Col. 1
  12. Sailors Magazine, for the Year ending August 1859, Vol. XXXI, American Seamen's Friend Society, New York, 1859, p.368, Marine Losses May and June
  13. Cliff Dweller was the gasoline-powered, screw-driven, City of Moab, rebuilt as a coal fired stern-wheel steamboat.

Steamboats in general