The following lists present the current title holders of each surfing theme.
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (July 2021) |
Height | Surfer | Place | Date | Notes/Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
86 feet (26.2 m) | Sebastian Steudtner | Praia do Norte, Nazaré | 29 October 2020 | Current Guinness World Record. [1] |
80 feet (24.4 m) | Rodrigo Koxa | Praia do Norte, Nazaré | 8 November 2017 | Previous Guinness World Record 2017–2020. [2] Awarded the Quiksilver XXL Biggest Wave Award by the World Surf League (WSL). [3] [4] |
78 feet (23.8 m) | Garrett McNamara | Praia do Norte, Nazaré | 1 November 2011 | Guinness World Record 2011–2017. [3] [4] |
77 feet (23.5 m) | Mike Parsons | Cortes Bank, North Pacific Ocean | 5 January 2008 | Guinness World Record 2008–2011. [3] [4] [5] |
73.5 feet (22.4 m) | Maya Gabeira | Praia do Norte, Nazaré | 11 February 2020 | Female World Record. [4] [6] [7] cbdMD XXL Biggest Wave Award [8] |
70.5 feet (21.5 m) | Justine Dupont | Praia do Norte, Nazaré | 11 February 2020 | Estimated based on a graph by the World Surf League. [9] WSL Ride of the Year [8] |
70 feet (21.3 m) | Kai Lenny | Praia do Norte, Nazaré | 11 February 2020 | cbdMD XXL Biggest Wave Award [8] |
70 feet (21.3 m) | Pete Cabrinha | Jaws beach, Peʻahi | 15 January 2016 | Awarded the Billabong XXL Big Wave Award and $70,000. [3] |
68 feet (20.7 m) | Carlos Burle | Mavericks, Northern California | 2001 | Awarded the Billabong XXL Big Wave Award. [4] |
68 feet (20.7 m) | Maya Gabeira | Praia do Norte, Nazaré | January 2018 | [10] |
66 feet (20.1 m) | Makua Rothman | Jaws beach, Peʻahi | 2002 | Awarded the 2003 Billabong XXL Award [11] |
66 feet (20.1 m) | Mike Parsons | Cortes Bank, North Pacific Ocean | 2001 | Billabong XXL Big Wave Award. Awarded $66,000; the highest prize ever awarded in the history of professional surfing [12] [4] |
64 feet (19.5 m) | Mike Parsons | Jaws beach, Peʻahi | Wave was filmed by helicopter and used as the opening scene of the 2003 film Billabong Odyssey [12] | |
63 feet (19.2 m) | Aaron Gold | Jaws beach, Peʻahi | 15 January 2016 | [4] |
61 feet (18.6 m) | Shawn Dollar | Cortes Bank, North Pacific Ocean | 21 December 2012 | Paddle-in world record (without the help of a tow) [4] [13] Billabong XXL Big Wave Award |
There are various ways to measure the height of a wave. [14] Miguel Moreira, professor at University of Lisbon's Faculty of Human Kinetics (FMHUL) denotes that "in order to announce world records, all waves should be measured using the same method". WSL has its own method of measuring the height of a wave and has partnered with Guinness World Records to award world record certificates. Below are some claims of surfed waves that were/are not yet recognized by WSL:
Distance | Surfer | Place | Date | Notes/Event |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,184 kilometres (735.7 mi) | Kite the Reef (team) | Vlassoff Cay to Cape York | between August 13 and 21, 2015 | Longest kitesurfing journey by a team. [19] |
862 kilometres (535.6 mi) | Francisco Lufinha | Lisbon to Madeira | between July 5 and 7, 2015 | Longest non-stop kitesurfing journey by a man. [19] |
489 kilometres (303.9 mi) | Anke Brandt | Amwaj Islands to Al Dar Island | April 2016 | Longest continuous kitesurfing journey by a woman. [19] |
Abbie Girl, an Australian Kelpie, completed a distance of 107.2 metres (351.7 ft) at a dog surfing contest at Huntington Beach on October 18, 2011. [20]
Big wave surfing is a discipline within surfing in which experienced surfers paddle into, or are towed into, waves which are at least 20 feet high, on surf boards known as "guns" or towboards. Sizes of the board needed to successfully surf these waves vary by the size of the wave as well as the technique the surfer uses to reach the wave. A larger, longer board allows a rider to paddle fast enough to catch the wave and has the advantage of being more stable, but it also limits maneuverability and surfing speed.
Nazaré is a Portuguese town and municipality located in the Oeste region, in the historical province of Estremadura, and in the Leiria District. The municipality has a population of 14,889 in an area of 82.43 km2, while the town itself has around 10,000 inhabitants.
The World Surf League (WSL) is the governing body for professional surfers and is dedicated to showcasing the world's best talent in a variety of progressive formats. The World Surf League was originally known as the International Professional Surfing founded by Fred Hemmings and Randy Rarick in 1976. IPS created the first world circuit of pro surfing events. In 1983 the Association of Surfing Pros took over management of the world circuit. In 2013, the ASP was acquired by ZoSea, backed by Paul Speaker, Terry Hardy, and Dirk Ziff. At the start of the 2015 season, the ASP changed its name to the World Surf League. Sophie Goldschmidt was appointed as WSL CEO on 19 July 2017. Paul Speaker had stepped down as CEO on 11 January 2017, and Dirk Ziff acted as the interim WSL CEO until Goldschmidt's appointment.
Peʻahi is a place on the north shore of the island of Maui in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It has lent its name to a big wave surfing break, also known as Jaws.
Grant "Twiggy" Baker is a South African professional surfer. He is a 3-time world surfing champion, ocean conservationist and entrepreneur
Mike Parsons is an American professional surfer and surfing coach.
The Nazaré Canyon is an undersea canyon just off the coast of Nazaré, Portugal, in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest submarine canyon in Europe, reaching depths of about 5,000 metres (16,000 ft) deep and a length of about 230 kilometres (140 mi).
John "John John" Alexander Florence is an American professional surfer. He is known as "one of the most dominant pipe surfers of his era" and won back-to-back world titles on the 2016 World Surf League and 2017 World Surf League Men's Championship Tour. He is the first Hawaii-born surfer to win back-to-back world titles since the late Andy Irons and one of five to ever achieve the feat. In 2019, Florence qualified to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Olympics in surfing. From 2018 he has been struggling with some knee injuries.
Maya Reis Gabeira is a Brazilian big wave surfer. She is best known for having surfed a 22.4 m (73 ft) high wave in Nazaré, Portugal in February 2020, recorded by Guinness World Records as the biggest wave ever surfed by a woman. She also held the previous record for biggest wave ever surfed by a woman, of 20.8 m (68 ft) established in January 2018.
Greg Long is an American surfer from San Clemente, California. He has won the Quiksilver Big Wave Invitational, in memory of Eddie Aikau at Waimea Bay, the Red Bull Titans of Mavericks event held at Mavericks in Northern California, and the Red Bull Big Wave Africa event held at Dungeons in Hout Bay, South Africa. Additionally, he is the most decorated surfer in the Billabong XXL Global Big Wave Awards. He is widely regarded as one of the best big wave surfers in the world.
Garrett ‘GMAC’ McNamara is an American professional big wave surfer and extreme waterman known for breaking the world record for largest wave ever surfed at Nazaré, Portugal, successfully negotiating a monstrous barrel at Jaws, and riding tsunami from calving glaciers in Alaska.
Gabriel Medina Pinto Ferreira is a Brazilian professional surfer who won the 2014, 2018 and 2021 WSL World Championships. With 16 WSL Championship Tour (CT) event wins and 29 Final appearances under his belt, Medina is one of the most experienced surfers when it comes to producing the best surfing under pressure. Medina is 2nd only to Kelly Slater for the most World Titles among surfers currently on the CT.
Women's surfing is thought to date back to the 17th century. One of the earliest records of women surfing is of princess Keleanohoana’api’api, also known as Kalea or the Maui Surf Riding Princess. It is rumored that Kalea was the trailblazer of surfing and could surf better than both men and women. A few centuries later in the mid-late 1800s, Thrum’s Hawaiian Annual reported that women in ancient Hawaii surfed in equal numbers and frequently better than men. Over the last 50 years, women's surfing has grown in popularity.
Justine Dupont is a French professional surfer.
Praia do Norte is a beach located in Nazaré, Portugal, which due to its giant white breaking waves is famed for its surfing conditions. Nazaré's waves were listed on the Guinness Book of Records for the biggest waves ever surfed.
Rodrigo ‘Koxa’ Augusto do Espírito Santo is a Brazilian professional big wave surfer and extreme waterman who broke the world record for largest wave ever surfed at Nazaré, Portugal, in November 8, 2017.
Lucas Yan Cabral Azeredo Chianca better known as Lucas Chumbo, is a Brazilian professional surfer.
Nic von Rupp, is a professional surfer from Portugal, who specializes in big wave riding. In November 2020, von Rupp reportedly surfed some of the biggest waves ever ridden at Nazaré Beach in the Costa de Prata region of Central Western Portugal.
100 Foot Wave is an American documentary television series directed by Chris Smith, revolving around big-wave surfer Garrett McNamara as he traveled to Nazaré, Portugal with the goal of conquering a 100-foot wave. It premiered on HBO on July 18, 2021.
Maya and the Wave is an American documentary film, directed by Stephanie Johnes and released in 2022. The film is a portrait of surfer Maya Gabeira and her struggles to be taken seriously as a woman in a male-dominated sport, focusing in part on the role that sexism played in the response to her injuries while trying to surf a giant wave at Praia do Norte in 2013.