The island has 3,172 kilometers of coastline, and the southern and western shores are exposed for waves originating in the North Atlantic.[2] Although Ireland is located at a high latitude, the warm ocean currents of the North Atlantic drift ensures mild water temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 10°C (50°F) in winter and a maximum of 21°C (70°F) in summer.[3]
The numerous beaches, reefs, headlands and coves along the west coast of Ireland serve as popular surf spots. Ireland has played host to international events since the 1960s, and is home to many surf shops, schools and clubs.[3]
The growing interest in competition surfing mirrored a general interest in surfing across the island, with the number of participants and clubs growing rapidly throughout the late 60s; by 1970, there were an estimated 400 surfers in the country. This led to the foundation of the Irish Surfing Association in that year.[4][5]
Governing body
Irish Surfing, also known as the Irish Surfing Association, is a voluntary organisation that governs the sport of surfing on the island of Ireland. It participates in club development, instructor training and surf school regulation, and promoting surfing safety and the protection of the environment, as well as overseeing competitive surfing in Ireland.[6]
Clubs
There are 16 surf clubs accredited by the Irish Surfing Association.[7]
Although surfing is not universally associated with Ireland, there is a growing surfing subculture to accommodate the increased interest in the sport. There have been a number of surfing documentaries filmed on the island[12][13][14] (including the acclaimed 2008 documentary, Waveriders), as well as annual surf music festivals[15][16] and a surf film festival.[17] The Mullaghmore Head famously known as "The Irish Beast" is a well known big wave that breaks between Grange and Cliffoney, 400 meters northwest of the village of Mullaghmore in County Sligo. It is known as one of the most challenging big waves in the world.[18]
Demographics
Ireland has an estimated 20,000 resident surfers. In addition, the country is an increasingly popular destination for surfing tourists.[19]
sand bank for experienced surfers and shore break for all
Big wave surfing
Ireland's location on the edge of the North Atlantic makes it a good location for accessing large waves. The record for the largest measured wave, at 19m (62ft) tall, is held by a buoy off the north-west coast of the country,[23] and satellite imagery has shown a tendency for the generation of waves in excess of 9m (30ft) tall in the area.[24]
Ireland's most iconic big wave, known as "Ailleens" after the nearby Aill na Searrach cliffs, is located off the Cliffs of Moher, County Clare, and is a popular location for tow-in surfing. Although championed by many as a "perfect wave", with a potential height of 12m (39ft), Ailleens is not an everyday occurrence, as it requires stormy conditions and strong east winds offshore.[25][26]
Mullaghmore Head's 9m (30ft) waves, in County Sligo, have served as the platform for the Billabong Monster Tow In Surf Session since 2011.[27] A nearby wave, known as "Prowlers", has been surfed at an estimated height of 15m (50ft).[28]
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