Castlerock

For other uses, see Castle Rock (disambiguation).

Castlerock Irish: Carraig Ceasail [1]
Castlerock, as seen from Castlerock beach in 2010
Castlerock Location within Northern Ireland
Population	1,155 (2021)
Irish grid reference	C755341
•  Belfast	52 mi (84 km)
District	Causeway Coast and Glens
County	County Londonderry
Country	Northern Ireland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	COLERAINE
Postcode district	BT51
Dialling code	028
Police	Northern Ireland
Fire	Northern Ireland
Ambulance	Northern Ireland
UK Parliament	East Londonderry
NI Assembly	East Londonderry
List of places UK Northern Ireland County Londonderry 55°09′00″N6°47′00″W / 55.15°N 6.783333°W / 55.15; -6.783333

Castlerock is a seaside village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is five miles west of Coleraine, and part of Causeway Coast and Glens district. It is very popular with summer tourists, with numerous apartment blocks and two caravan sites. Castlerock Golf Club has both 9-hole and 18-hole links courses bounded by the beach, the River Bann and the Belfast to Derry railway line. The village had a population of 1,155 people at the 2021 census, and is where near by village Articlave F.C play their home games.

History

The Earl-Bishop

View of Mussenden Temple from the beach

Local historical interest is concentrated on the 18th century Bishop of Derry's ruined Downhill House, the Mussenden Temple on the clifftop, and the Black Glen set within the Downhill Estate, which is now owned by the National Trust. The palace and estate were created by Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol who was the Bishop of Derry in the 1780s. The Mussenden Temple, with its precarious perch on the basalt cliff edge is one of the most photographed scenes in Ireland.

The 17th century Hezlett House is a thatched cottage with a cruck structure and is situated at the crossroads near the village. Built around 1691, ^[2] it was originally a rectory or farmhouse. ^[2] Also at the adjacent crossroads is an ancient tree.

The bodies of the two victims of infamous dentist Colin Howell were found in Castlerock on 19 May 1991. ^[3]

Castlerock was relatively untouched by the Troubles, with only one fatal incident occurring in or near the village as part of the conflict. The "Castlerock killings" took place in March 1993, when four men were shot dead by a group calling itself "Ulster Freedom Fighters", a covername used by the Ulster Defence Association (UDA). ^[4] One of the men convicted for the murders was Coleraine loyalist Torrens Knight. ^[5]

Demography

Castlerock is classified as a village by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) (i.e. with population between 1,000 and 2,250 people).

2001 Census

On Census day in 2001, there were 1,336 people usually-resident in Castlerock across 570 households. ^[6]

Of these:

• 22.2% were aged under 16 and 17.1% were aged 65 and over
• 46.6% of the population were male and 53.4% were female.
• 11.9% currently identified as Catholic, 70% identified as Protestant, 3.1% identified as other religions or denominations, and 15% identified as non-religious.
• 2.3% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.

2011 Census

On Census day in 2011, there were 1,256 people usually-resident in Castlerock across 554 households. ^[7]

Of these:

• 17.9% were aged 15 or under, and 22.9% were aged 65 or over.
• 47.7% of the population were male and 52.3% were female.
• 14.5% currently identified as Catholic, 64.1% identified as Protestant, 5% identified as other religions or denominations, and 16.2% identified as non-religious.
• 3.5% of the working-age population were unemployed.

2021 Census

On Census day in 2021, there were 1,155 people usually-resident in Castlerock across 554 households. ^[8]

Of these:

• 12.8% were aged 14 or under and 32.6% were aged 65 and over.
• 46% of the population were male and 54% were female.
• 12.7% currently identified as Catholic, 55.7% identified as Protestant, 6% identified as other religions or denominations, and 25.7% identified as non-religious.
• 2.2% of the working-age population were unemployed.

Transport

Castlerock railway station opened on 18 July 1853. ^[9] Northern Ireland Railways currently run a mostly hourly service in both directions (west to Londonderry Waterside or east to Coleraine and onward to Belfast Lanyon Place and Belfast Great Victoria Street) daily, and only five trains each way on Sunday. ^[10] Ulsterbus services tend to coincide roughly with the times of the railway service and proceed either west towards Limavady ^[11] or east to Coleraine. ^[12]

Facilities

Castlerock is home to Guysmere Summer Camp, which is owned and run by the Presbyterian Church.

Castlerock Golf Club has the Mussendan course, an 18 hole Championship links course and the Bann course, a 9 hole links course.

Education

• Hezlett Primary School
• Ballyhacket Primary School (Closed in 2021 due to dwindling pupil numbers) ^[13]

People

The actor James Nesbitt lived in Castlerock as a teenager.

The village was a holiday destination for the famous author C. S. Lewis. Born in Belfast, he holidayed in Castlerock as a child and took inspiration from Downhill House for some of his books including The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe .

See also

• List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland

References

1. "Castlerock". logainm.ie.
2. Eccles, Jan (1996). Downhill: A Scrapbook of People and Place. London: Printing Ideas & Graphics. p. 184. ISBN   9780952748601.
3. Henderson, Deric; Young, David; McHugh, Michael (1 December 2010). "How evil dentist killed his wife and lover's husband". Coleraine Times.
4. "Chronology of the Conflict: March 1993". CAIN. Ulster University.
5. Cowan, Rosie; Bowcott, Owen (16 February 2006). "Freed Ulster killer 'paid £50,000 salary for being police informer". The Guardian.
6. "NISRA 2001 Census Data, Castlerock". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
7. "NISRA 2011 Census Data, Settlement Code N11000170". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
8. "NISRA 2021 Census Data, Data Zone Bann_A". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
9. "Castlerock station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
10. "Londonderry line timetable" (PDF). Northern Ireland Railways. Retrieved 20 August 2018.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
11. "Coleraine-Limavady service timetable". Ulsterbus. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
12. "Limavady-Coleraine service timetable". Ulsterbus. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
13. Meredith, Robbie (27 April 2021). "Castlerock: Ballyhackett Primary School loses integration bid". BBC News.

External links

• Media related to Castlerock at Wikimedia Commons