List of terrorist incidents in Jammu and Kashmir

Last updated

Separatist militant insurgency in Kashmir since 1989 has led by Pakistan has caused several terrorist attacks and incidents within the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. [1] [2]

Contents

Security personnel deaths6413
Civilian deaths14930
Militant deaths23386
Total44729 [3] [ needs update ]
Data from Ministry of Home Affairs

List

YearDateIncidentPerpetratorsDeathsRefState GovernmentCentral Government
198914 SeptemberAssassination of BJP leader and Lawyer Tika Lal Taploo.Anti-Pandit Militants1 [4] Farooq Abdullah

(JKNC)

Rajiv Gandhi (INC)
4 NovemberAssassination of retired Judge Nilkanth Ganjoo.JKLF1
199013 FebruaryAssassination of Lassa Kaul (Director of Doordarshan)Anti-Pandit Militants1 [5] [6] V. P. Singh

(Janata Dal)

6 AprilAssassination of CEO of Hindustan Machine Tools H. L. Khera. JKLF 2
Assassination of Vice Chancellor of University of Kashmir, Mushir-u-Haq.
1 MayAssassination of Sarwanand Koul Premi and his son.Anti-Pandit Militants2
21 MayAssassination of Imam Mohammad Farooq Shah. Hizbul Mujahideen 1
1990–1991 Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus Anti-Hindu and Anti India Millitants217-228 [7] [8] Dissolved

(Jagmohan Malhotra)

Chandra Shekhar

(SJPR)

P. V. Narasimha Rao

(INC)

199429 MarchAssassination of Lt Gen E. W. Fernandes and other Indian Army officers.Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen15 [9] [5] Dissolved

(Gen K. V. Krishna Rao)

P. V. Narasimha Rao

(INC)

199526 JanuaryAssassination attempt on Governor Lt Gen K. V. Krishna Rao.Hizbul Mujahideen

Lashkar-e-Taiba

8 [10]
20 JulyBomb Explosion in Jammu 20 [11]
199826 January Wandhama massacre 23 Farooq Abdullah

(JKNC)

Inder Kumar Gujral

(INC)

17 April Prankote massacre 29 Atal Bihari Vajpayee

(BJP)

21 AprilThub Village massacre13
19 June Chapnari massacre 25
3 August Chamba massacre 35
19997 SeptemberAssassination of BJP Candidate Haider Noorani [12] 1 [12]
3 NovemberSuicide attack at Badami Bagh cantonment10 [13]
24 DecemberSuicide bomber attack on JnK Special Operations group police officers Lashkar-e-Taiba 12 [11]
20007 JanuaryAttack on the Meteorological Center, Srinagar.4 [5]
20 March Chittisinghpura massacre Lashkar-e-Taiba35
15 MayAssassination of Minister for Power, Gulam Hasan BhatHizbul Mujahideen5
August 2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 62 [14]
3 NovemberAssassination of Aga Syed Mehdi in a landmine explosion6 [15]
25 DecemberAttack on Army HQ Badami Bagh, Srinagar9 [5]
20019 FebruarySuicide bomber attack on JnK police control room Al-Umar-Mujahideen 12
10 February 2001 Kot Charwal massacre Lashkar-e-Taiba15
2 MarchAmbush on police personnel in Rajouri17
8 JuneGrenade explosion in Charar-e-Sharief shrine.4
20 JulyAmarnath Massacre8 [16]
21 JulyDoda Massacre16 [5]
2-3 August 2001 Kishtwar massacre Lashkar-e-Taiba15
7 AugustJammu Railway Station shootout13 [17] [18]
29 AugustAnantnag bus attack9 [5]
1 October Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly car bombing Jaish-e-Mohammed 36
200220 JanuaryPoonch massacreLashkar-e-Taiba11
30 March First Raghunath temple attacks 11
14 May 2002 Kaluchak massacre 31 [19]
21 MarchAssassination of Abdul Ghani Lone 1 [20]
13 July 2002 Qasim Nagar massacre 25
6 August 2002 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre 11
11 SeptemberAssassination of Mushtaq Lone, State Law Minister3 [21] Mufti Mohammad Sayeed

(JKPDP)

11 NovemberIED blast on the Jammu Srinagar national highway8 [5]
22 NovemberIED blast in SrinagarLashkar-e-Taiba6
23 NovemberIED blast at Lower Munda on the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway.19
24 November Secoind Raghunath temple attacks Lashkar-e-Taiba14
5 DecemberAssassination of Ghulam Mohiuddin Lone, brother of Mushtaq Lone.1
20 DecemberAssassination of Abdul Aziz Mir1
200328 JanuaryAssassination of Farooq Ahmed Kuchchay, NC politicianHizbul Mujahideen2
14 MarchSuicide attack on Muharram procession in Poonch4
16 MarchAttack on remote police post11
23 March Nadimarg massacre Lashkar-e-Taiba24 [22]
22 AprilLandmine blast in Udhampur6 [5]
19 MayMassacre in form of beheading in RajouriJaish-e-Mohammed6
26 MayAmbush at the house of a Village Defence Committee member5
28 JuneSuicide attack at Sunjwan military base12
22 JulySuicide attack at the Akhnoor army base, killing one Brigadier8
13 SeptemberAmbush on the car of political leader Mohammad Yusuf Parray3 [23]
20042 JanuarySuicide attack at the Jammu Railway Station4 [24]
3 MarchSuicide attack at the Court complex in Jammu7
9 MarchSuicide attack at the PIB of the GOI2
Suicide attack on Directorate of Information of the Govt of JnK
8 AprilAttack at a PDP political rally in Uri11 [25]
23 MayIED explosion at the Jammu-Srinagar Highway30 [5] Manmohan Singh

(INC)

26 JuneTerrorist attack in Surankote12
2 JulyAttack on the convoy of MP, Choudhury Lal Singh6 [26]
19 JulyAssassination attempt on Deputy Chief Minister Mangat Ram Sharma6 [27]
28 JulyOvernight gunfight at the paramilitary base on the banks of Dal lake5 [5] [28]
4 AugustAmbush at CRPF camp9 [24]
5 DecemberIED explosion in Pulwama10 [5]
20057 JanuarySuicide attack on Income tax office, Srinagar3-5 [24] [29]
24 FebruarySuicide attack at Divisional Commissioners office6 [5]
12 MayGrenade attack in a school in Srinagar2 [30]
13 JuneExplosives-laden car detonates in Pulwama13 [5]
24 JuneBus boarded by security personnel attacked by bomb in Srinagar9 [31]
19 JulyAttack at a village in UdhampurLashkar-e-Taiba6 [5]
20 JulySuicide attack on Army vehicle in Srinagar5
9 September3 Families attacked in Udhampur6
10 SeptemberAttack on an Army convoy on the Srinagar-Jammu National Highway5
10 OctoberFour families attacked in RajouriHizbul Mujahideen10
18 OctoberAssassination of Dr. Ghulam Nabi Lone, Minister for EducationIslamic Front4 [24]
2 NovemberSuicide attack near the residence of outgoing CM Mufti Md Sayeed10
14 NovemberSuicide attack at a business hub in SrinagarIslamic Front4 Ghulam Nabi Azad

(INC)

15 NovemberAssassination attempt on PDP leader Ghulam Hassan Mir3-6 [32]
16 NovemberAssassination attempt on Minister Usman Majeed4 [5]
200623 JanuaryGunfight with special operations group4
9 AprilTerrorists kill a family of 3 in Udhampur3
14 AprilSerial grenade blasts in Srinagar5
1 May Doda massacre Lashkar-e-Taiba57
21 MayAttack on the Rally of CM Ghulam Nabi Azad6-7 [33]
25 MayGrenade attack in Srinagar8 [5]
12 JuneAttack on Laborers in Anantnag9
30 JuneAssassination of Ghulam Nabi Dar, NC leader in Kulgam7 [34]
11 JulyGrenade attack in Srinagar Lashkar-e-Taiba 8 [5]
10 NovemberGrenade attack in Pulwama6
20078 FebruaryAmbush on Security Patrol in Pulwama5
30 MarchAttack on laborers in Rajouri5
29 JulyAttack on a civilian bus near Shalimar Garden6
17 AugustIED blast near Security forces in Awantipora5
11 OctoberIED blast in Baramullah Hizbul Mujahideen 7
200813 JuneAmbush on Army personnel Lashkar-e-Taiba 5
4 JulyAmbush on Army personnel in Kupwara5
19 JulyIED blast in an Army bus in Srinagar Hizbul Mujahideen 10Dissolved

(Narinder Nath Vohra)

24 JulyGrenade attack in SSrinagar5
Attack on the house of a surrendered militant Hizbul Mujahideen 4
27 AugustSuicide attack in Kenachak11
200921 AprilIED blast in Poonch5 Omar Abdullah

(JKNC)

12 SeptemberIED blast in Central Jail in Srinagar3
30 DecemberShootout on CRPF vehicles Hizbul Mujahideen 4
201016 MarchAttack on civilians in Srinagar6
201324 JuneAmbush on Army personnel in Srinagar Hizbul Mujahideen 8 [13]
26 SeptemberTwin suicide attacks in Kathua13 [35] [5]
201428 MarchTruck Hijacking in KathuaLashkar-e-Taiba6
7 AprilLandmine explosion in Baranda Mor3
13 AugustAttack in Pulwama before new Prime ministers visit3 Narendra Modi

(BJP)

27 NovemberSuicide attack in ArniaLashkar-e-Taiba10 [13]
5 DecemberSuicide attack on Army personnel in Uri17
201520 MarchSuicide attack in a Kathua police station6Dissolved

(Narinder Nath Vohra)

6 AprilA militant attack in Shopian District3 [35] Mehbooba Mufti

(JKPDP)

20162 January 2016 Pathankot Airbase attack Jaish-e-Mohammed 12
17 AugustAmbush on Military convoy in Baramullah3
18 September 2016 Uri attack Jaish-e-Mohammed 24
29 NovemberSuicide attack on Military personnel in Nagrota7
201723 FebruaryAttack on a Patrol party in Shopian4
1 MayAmbush on a Bank Van in Kulgam7
16 JuneAmbush on Military convoy in AnantnagLashkar-e-Taiba6
10 July 2017 Amarnath Yatra massacre 8
26 AugustSuicide attack on Security forces in Pulwama8
21 SeptemberAssassination attempt on PDP leader Naeem AkhtarHizbul Mujahideen3
20186 JanuaryIED blast in Sopore4
10 FebruarySuicide attack on Sunjuwan Military Station People's Anti-Fascist Front 9
29 AugustMilitant attack at Arhama in Shopian District4Dissolved

(Satya Pal Malik)

21 OctoberAttack at Laroo village in Kulgam15
201914 February 2019 Pulwama attack Jaish-e-Mohammed 41
12 JuneAmbush on Security forces in a school in Anantnag Al-Umar-Mujahideen 5
29 OctoberAttack on Bengali laboureres5
20204 MayAttack on CRPF patrol4
8 JulyAssassination of BJP leader Wasim Ahmad Bari3 G. C. Murmu
29 OctoberAttack on BJP workers The Resistance Front 3 Manoj Sinha
202112 DecemberAmbush on police vehicle in SrinagarJaish-e-Mohammed3
202211 AugustFoiled suicide attack in Rajouri People's Anti-Fascist Front 5
20231 JanuaryAttack on civilians in Rajouri4
20 AprilAmbush on army vehicle in Poonch People's Anti-Fascist Front 5
5 MayIED blast in Rajouri People's Anti-Fascist Front 5
21 DecemberAmbush on Army vehicle5
20249 June 2024 Reasi attack The Resistance Front 9
9 JulyAttack on Army convoy in Kathua5 [36]
4 NovemberGrenade attack on Lal Chowk, Srinagar Lashkar-e-Taiba 0 (12 injured) [37]
202522 April 2025 Pahalgam attack Lashkar-e-Taiba 28 [38]

References

  1. Kazi, Seema (2017), "Law, Gender and Governance in Kashmir", in Chitralekha Zutshi (ed.), Kashmir: History, Politics, Representation, Cambridge University Press, pp. 150–171, 153, ISBN   978-1-108-22612-7, archived from the original on 20 April 2023, retrieved 27 November 2019
  2. Slater, Joanna (28 March 2019), "From scholars into militants: Educated Kashmiri youths are joining an anti-India insurgency", The Washington Post , archived from the original on 27 November 2019, retrieved 27 November 2019
  3. "datasheet-terrorist-attack-reference-data". www.satp.org. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  4. "The Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits". www.efsas.org. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Major incidents of terrorist violence in Jammu and Kashmir". www.satp.org. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  6. "SC upholds life sentence for killer of Mirwaiz's father - Times Of In…". archive.ph. 16 February 2013. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  7. Swami 2007, p.  175.
  8. Evans 2002 , pp. 19–37, 23: "The Indian government figures are set out in its Profile of Terrorist Violence in Jammu & Kashmir (New Delhi: Ministry of Home Affairs, March 1998). Between 1988 and 1991, the government claims 228 Hindu civilians were killed. Even if the bulk of government officials and politicians killed over the same period were Hindus and this is added, this figure would increase by a further maximum of 160. Hence the figure of 700 appears deeply unreliable."
  9. "Army general among 15 killed in arsenal explosion - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  10. "1995 Jammu blasts: SC holds Hizbul operative guilty". The Hindu. 2 July 2015. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  11. 1 2 "Jammu and Kashmir Timeline - Years: 1931-1999". www.satp.org. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  12. 1 2 "BBC News | South Asia | BJP loses second candidate in Kashmir". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  13. 1 2 3 PTI (14 February 2019). "A timeline of major attacks on security forces in Jammu and Kashmir". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  14. "Night of massacres leaves 105 dead in valley. Army out in Jammu. Central team in Srinagar". Tribune India. 3 August 2000. Archived from the original on 13 February 2002. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
  15. "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Main News". www.tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  16. "Amarnath Yatra devotees have faced repeated terror attacks: Here's the blood-soaked history of pilgrimage", First Post, 11 July 2017.
  17. "10 die in Kashmir as rebels attack packed platform passengers". The Guardian. Reuters. 7 August 2001. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  18. "Jammu railway station shoot-out toll rises to 13". The Times of India. 9 August 2001. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  19. Lashkar was ‘involved’ in Kaluchak attack, The Tribune, 18 May 2002. Retrieved 2009-03-15. Archived 2009-05-14.
  20. "lone shot dead". The Tribune. 22 May 2002. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  21. McCarthy, Rory (12 September 2002). "Minister killed in Kashmir slaughter". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  22. Zargar, Safwat (18 November 2022). "Kashmiri Pandit killings: Nadimarg massacre trial may resume but those accused of murder are dead". Scroll.in. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  23. "Kuka Parrey shot dead". The Hindu . 14 September 2003. Archived from the original on 27 October 2003. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Chakravarti, Rekha (2006). Jammu & Kashmir: Suicide & Suicidal Attacks: A Chronology (2004-2005) (Report). Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies.
  25. "Uri blast toll rises to 11". The Times of India. 10 April 2004. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  26. "Six policemen killed in Kashmir". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  27. Archives, L. A. Times (20 July 2004). "Official Escapes Second Assassination Attempt". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  28. "Five CRPF men, two militants killed in Srinagar". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  29. "Srinagar gunbattle over, 3 killed". The Times of India. 8 January 2005. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  30. "Children wounded in Kashmir attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  31. "Indian troops die in Kashmir bus blast". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  32. "Grenade attack at PDP leader's rally, 3 killed". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  33. "Militants attack Congress rally in Srinagar, 6 killed". The Times of India. 21 May 2006. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  34. "Ex-MLA among 7 killed, 40 injured in Kashmir". 9 July 2006.
  35. 1 2 "List of Terrorist Killed in India | South Asian Terrorism Portal". www.satp.org. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  36. "5 Armymen Killed In J&K; Terrorists Threw Grenade On Truck, Then Opened Fire". NDTV.com. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  37. Pandit, Saleem (9 November 2024). "Srinagar grenade attack: LeT trio arrested". Times of India .
  38. Bureau, The Hindu (22 April 2025). "Pahalgam terror attack LIVE: Navy Officer among 26 killed; Amit Shah in Srinagar to review security situation". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 22 April 2025.{{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)

Bibliography