Livres d'art (French for art books or books of art), otherwise referred to as livres de galerie (French for gallery books), are books in which the illustration holds a predominant place in relation to the text. They often require high quality papers as they belong in the category of high quality publications. [1]
According to a presentation from Élie Faure's Histoire de l'art (originally published from 1919–1921), the livre d'art is a new genre within the field of modern art, where each commentary (text) can be compared to the works (works of art, images) themselves, the juxtaposition and confrontation of images justifying the audacity of the connections between text and image which sometimes seem unusual. [2]
The Éditions Hazan , a Paris-based publisher specialising in producing livres d'art, which presents itself as la référence du livre d'art, [3] launched a collection of artist monographs entitled "ABC" at the end of the 1950s. The books were produced in pocket format and intended for a general audience. Since 1980, the Prix Élie-Faure has been presented on an annual basis to reward the best livre d'art. [4]
The "Découvertes" collection launched by Éditions Gallimard in 1986 is a new kind of artistic encyclopaedia with a dynamic page layout. [5] Produced in pocket format and illustrated in colour, these books treat a wide range of subjects such as arts, archaeology, history, literature, music, philosophy, religion, sports, technology, all based on an abundant pictorial documentation and a way of bringing together visual documents and texts, enhanced by printing on coated paper. As commented in L'Express : "All served by omnipresent iconography, which is in harmony with the text. [...] In short, genuine monographs, published like art books. [...] 'Découvertes' changed the face of encyclopaedism and art book, adapting the book to the era of 'zapping'." [6]
In 2003, the Prix Livre d'art of the awards ceremony La Nuit du livre was established by Élisabeth Chainet, according to her, the prize "celebrates beauty in books, these masterpieces that reveal two talents: that of the author, whether he is a writer, photographer or illustrator, but also that of the manufacturer. The beauty of a book is in fact the result of a perfect encounter between the intellectual world of the author and the technical world of the manufacturer." [7] Mimmo Paladino's Iliade and Odyssée became the first winners of the prize, which are outstanding for their "adequacy between Paladino's illustrations and Homer's texts, the quality of page layout by Richard Médioni, the choice of paper, typography, binding, etc." [8]
Découvertes Gallimard is an editorial collection of illustrated monographic books published by the Éditions Gallimard in pocket format. The books are concise introductions to particular subjects, written by experts and intended for a general audience.
Jacques Élie Faure was a French medical doctor, art historian and essayist.
Adrien Goetz is a French Art History Professor, art critic and novelist. He graduated from the École Normale Supérieure. His work appeared in Zurban, and Beaux-Arts Magazine. He is Lecturer in Art History at the Sorbonne., and the Editor of Grande Galerie, the magazine published by the Louvre Museum. Adrien Goetz was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts - Institut de France in December 2018.
Christian Zervos was a Greek-French art historian, critic, collector, writer and publisher.
Cahiers intempestifs is a French publishing house of books on the visual arts, including contemporary art and graphic arts.
The International Art Books and Films Festival or FILAF, is an international festival about artbooks and films which takes place annually in Perpignan since 2011. Its goal is to promote and award the best books and films about art produced each year in the world.
Bernard Lamarche-Vadel was a French writer, poet, art critic and collector.
Roger Vrigny was a 20th-century French writer.
Raymond Escholier, real name Raymond-Antoine-Marie-Emmanuel Escolier, was a French journalist, novelist and art critic. He was curator of the Maison de Victor Hugo and of the Petit Palais.
Patricia Reznikov is a Franco-American writer.
Laurence des Cars is a French general curator of heritage and art historian, since September 2021 Director of the Louvre Museum after having headed the Musée d'Orsay and Musée de l'Orangerie.
Pascal Bonafoux is a French writer, novelist, art critic and art historian, a specialist in self-portraiture. He collaborates with various newspapers and magazines, he is the author of numerous essays dedicated to art and was a resident at the French Academy in Rome. He is professor of art history at Paris 8 University, and is also a curator who organises exhibitions either in France or abroad.
Patrick Autréaux is a French writer who has held appointments as a writer-in-residence at Boston University (2018–2019) and a visiting scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2018). After training in medicine and anthropology, he practiced as an emergency-room psychiatrist in Paris and started writing poetry and contemporary art reviews before publishing fiction.
Georges-Célestin Crès was a French editor and bookseller, highly active early in the 20th century.
Leonardo da Vinci: The Mind of the Renaissance is a 1996 illustrated biography of Leonardo da Vinci authored by the Italian art critic Alessandro Vezzosi, translated from Italian into French by Françoise Liffran, and published by Éditions Gallimard in the same year as the 293rd volume in their "Découvertes" collection. The book was adapted into a documentary film in 2001, by the title Léonard de Vinci.
Jean-Marie Touratier was a French writer, author, and artistic director.
Martine Aballéa is a French-American artist born in 1950.
Hocine Ziani is an Algerian painter and artist in plastic arts.
Jean-Louis Faure was a French sculptor, painter and writer born in 1931 in Paris, whose work as a sculptor, which he began in 1979, consisted of 112 sculptures.
Thierry Zéphir is a French research engineer at the Guimet Museum, and a specialist in Khmer art and the Indianized world.
On trouve généralement sur le marché toute une gamme de qualités de papier, depuis le papier d'impression standard jusqu'au papier de qualité supérieure utilisé, entre autres, pour les livres d'art. Du point de vue de la demande, on n'utilise pas indifféremment ces différentes qualités de papier; par exemple, on n'imprime pas un livre d'art ou un ouvrage de luxe en utilisant un papier de qualité médiocre.
Le tout servi par une iconographie omniprésente, en osmose avec le texte. [...] Bref, de véritables monographies, éditées comme des livres d'art. [...] « Découvertes » a changé la face de l'encyclopédisme et du livre d'art, adaptant le livre à l'ère du « zapping ».