Lophuromys simensis

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Lophuromys simensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Muridae
Genus: Lophuromys
Species:
L. simensis
Binomial name
Lophuromys simensis
Osgood, 1936

Lophuromys simensis, commonly known as the short-tailed brush-furred rat [1] or Simien brush-furred rat, [2] [3] is a species of brush-furred mouse. [1] [4] It was described by Osgood in 1936 under the name Lophuromys flavopunctus simensis. [5] It has been considered a likely synonym of Lophuromys brunneus (Thomas, 1906). [6]

L. simensis is endemic to Ethiopia, where it has been observed in the forests and grasslands, [1] ranging in elevation from 1,800m to over 3,000m. [2] It has been found in the Simien Mountains National Park, [1] [7] and gains its name from the Simien Mountains where it was first observed. [5]

Osgood described L. simensis as being similar in color to L. flavopunctatus and L. zaphiri. [5]

The species primarily consumes invertebrates, though it has a varied diet that changes depending on the season. In the dry season, they eat more leaves, stems, and seeds, whereas they eat more invertebrates in the wet season. [8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Verheyen, Erik; Dando, Thomas; Kennerley, Rosalind; Lavrenchenko, Leonid (21 March 2017). "Lophuromys simensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . Archived from the original on 11 May 2025.
  2. 1 2 Lövy, Matěj; Šumbera, Radim; Konopová, Barbora; Svačinová, Lucie; Bryja, Josef; Meheretu, Yonas; Mikula, Ondřej (30 July 2024). "Ecomorphological characteristics of Afroalpine rodent communities". Journal of Vertebrate Biology. 73 (24027). doi:10.25225/jvb.24027. ISSN   2694-7684.
  3. Kostin, Danila S.; Martynov, Aleksey A.; Komarova, Valeria A.; Alexandrov, Dmitriy Yu.; Yihune, Mesele; Kasso, Mohammed; Bryja, Josef; Lavrenchenko, Leonid A. (19 June 2020). "Rodents of Choke Mountain and surrounding areas (Ethiopia): the Blue Nile gorge as a strong biogeographic barrier". Journal of Vertebrate Biology. 69 (2): 1. doi:10.25225/jvb.20016. ISSN   2694-7684.
  4. "Lophuromys simensis Osgood, 1936". GBIF . Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 Osgood, Wilfred Hudson (1936). New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Vol. 20. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History. pp. 238–239.
  6. Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. JHU Press. ISBN   978-0-8018-8221-0.
  7. Kassa, Aschalew A.; Katkweba, Abdul; Makundi, Rhodes; Massawe, Apie; Yonas, Meheretu (3 September 2024). "Small mammal abundance and diversity along an altitudinal gradient in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia". Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution. 70 (3): 109–116. Bibcode:2024IsJEE..70..109K. doi:10.1163/22244662-bja10071 . Retrieved 31 December 2025.
  8. Wale, Mengistu; Bekele, Afework; Yihune, Mesele (15 April 2024). "Composition and seasonality of rodent diet in Chimit Kola, Blue Nile Gorge, Ethiopia". Heliyon. 10 (7) e28416. Bibcode:2024Heliy..1028416W. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28416 . ISSN   2405-8440. PMC   10999918 . PMID   38590873.

Further reading