Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center

Last updated

Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center
LosAngelesAirTrafficControl.PNG
The Los Angeles ARTCC in Palmdale, California
Summary
Airport type Area control center
Owner/Operator Federal Aviation Administration
ServesParts of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona
Location Palmdale, California
OpenedMarch 15, 1937
Coordinates 34°36′11.9″N118°04′59.8″W / 34.603306°N 118.083278°W / 34.603306; -118.083278
Statistics (2022)
Aircraft operations2,271,937

The Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center( ICAO : KZLA, FAA LID : ZLA) is an air traffic control center located in Palmdale, California, United States. Located adjacent to United States Air Force Plant 42 and the Palmdale Regional Airport, it is one of 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC) operated by the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

Contents

The Los Angeles ARTCC controls en route air traffic over southern and central California, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, western Arizona, and portions of the Pacific Ocean Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ), with the exception of military airspace and lower-level airspace controlled by local airport towers and Terminal Control Centers (TRACON).

History

The Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center was established on March 15, 1937, being the fifth ARTCC established in the United States. The Los Angeles ARTCC was originally located in Burbank. In 1943, it was moved to Downtown Los Angeles on 7th Street and Flower Street. In 1946, it was again moved to just south of Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) in Inglewood on Manchester Boulevard. On March 1, 1963, the Los Angeles ARTCC was moved to its present location in Palmdale on 25th Street East and Avenue P, being located adjacent to United States Air Force Plant 42 and the Palmdale Regional Airport. [1] [2]

Operations

The Los Angeles ARTCC controls 177,000 square miles (460,000 km2) of airspace over southern and central California, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, and western Arizona. [1] It controls airspace from the surface up to FL600 (60,000 feet). Around 40 percent of the ARTCC's airspace is composed of special use airspace (SUA) which is used by the United States Armed Forces. [2] The ARTCC's airspace is divided into six areas, simply named Areas A through F, [3] which are further subdivided into 20 low level sectors and 16 high altitude sectors. [4]

As of 2019, the ARTCC employs over 500 people, [1] 320 of whom are air traffic controllers. [2] As of 2019, Lisa Jones is the acting air traffic manager. [5] The United States Department of Homeland Security provides security for the ARTCC. [6]

The Los Angeles ARTCC is the 10th busiest ARTCC in the United States. Between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2022, the Los Angeles ARTCC handled 2,271,937 aircraft operations. [7]

Airports

A total of 97 airports are located within the Los Angeles ARTCC. [8] Additionally, there are also 8 Terminal Control Centers (TRACON): Bakersfield, High Desert, Nellis, Las Vegas, Santa Barbara, Southern California, and Yuma. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air traffic control</span> Service to direct pilots of aircraft

Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers (people) who direct aircraft on the ground and through a given section of controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace. The primary purpose of ATC worldwide is to prevent collisions, organise and expedite the flow of traffic in the air, and provide information and other support for pilots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmdale Regional Airport</span> Joint public-military airport in Palmdale, California

Palmdale Regional Airport is an airport in Palmdale, California, United States. The city of Palmdale took over the airport at the end of 2013, managing it via the Palmdale Airport Authority. The airport currently does not have any scheduled passenger airline service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Area control center</span> Air traffic control facility

In air traffic control, an area control center (ACC), also known as a center or en-route center, is a facility responsible for controlling aircraft flying in the airspace of a given flight information region (FIR) at high altitudes between airport approaches and departures. In the US, such a center is referred to as an air route traffic control center (ARTCC).

The En Route Automation Modernization (ERAM) system architecture replaces the En Route Host computer system and its backup. ERAM provides all of today's functionality and:

A Center Weather Service Unit (CWSU) is a National Weather Service (NWS) unit located inside each of the Federal Aviation Administration's 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC).

The Philadelphia TRACON/ATCT is located at the Philadelphia International Airport and is a TRACON with Up-and-Down capabilities which means it includes both a TRACON and ATCT in the same facility. The facility is "sectorized" into two sectors for the controllers. "A-side" controllers, work the tower, and half the radar room. "B-side" controllers work the entire radar room (POM).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Consolidated TRACON</span> Terminal control in Merrimack, New Hampshire

The Boston Consolidated TRACON (A90) is located in Merrimack, New Hampshire. A90 opened in 2004 after 8 years of development. The A90 function transferred to the new Boston Consolidated TRACON on February 22, 2004. The MHT function transferred over on March 7, 2004. Manchester TRACON used to be located at Manchester Airport below the old ATCT. Boston TRACON used to be located at the Logan International Airport Control Tower before being consolidated. The new facility is 63,000 square feet (5,900 m2). A Terminal Radar Approach Control, or TRACON, is responsible for descending airplanes from the ARTCC and lining them up for landing at their destination airport, as well as climbing departures before handing off to the ARTCC.

The National Airspace System (NAS) is the airspace, navigation facilities and airports of the United States along with their associated information, services, rules, regulations, policies, procedures, personnel and equipment. It includes components shared jointly with the military. It is one of the most complex aviation systems in the world, and services air travel in the United States and over large portions of the world's oceans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center</span>

Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZHU) is located at George Bush Intercontinental Airport at 16600 JFK Boulevard, Houston, Texas, United States 77032. The Houston ARTCC is one of 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers in the United States. Houston Center is the 9th busiest ARTCC in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chicago Air Route Traffic Control Center</span>

Chicago Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZAU) is one of 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCCs) operated by the United States Federal Aviation Administration. It is located at 619 W. New Indian Trail Rd., Aurora, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Traffic Organization</span>

The Air Traffic Organization (ATO) is an air navigation service provider in the United States of America. The ATO is the operational division of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anchorage Air Route Traffic Control Center</span> Air traffic control facility in Alaska

Anchorage Air Route Traffic Control Center (PAZA/ZAN) is an Area Control Center operated by the Federal Aviation Administration and is located just outside the main gate of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson at 700 North Boniface Parkway in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. The Anchorage ARTCC is one of 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers in the United States.

Northern California TRACON (NCT) (Terminal Radar Approach Control), or NorCal TRACON for short (pronounced "nor-cal tray-con"), also known as NorCal Approach, is an air traffic control facility that provides safety alerts, separation, and sequencing of air traffic arriving, departing, and transiting the airspace and airports in Northern California, United States. Located in Mather about 10 miles east of downtown Sacramento, NCT controls airspace over 19,000 square miles (49,000 km2), and serves Reno International Airport, Sacramento International Airport, San Jose International Airport, Oakland International Airport, and San Francisco International Airport, plus 19 other smaller airports with airport traffic control towers. NCT is the 3rd busiest TRACON in the US. NorCal TRACON is the step between local control and an Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC), in this case, Oakland Center. San Francisco International Airport is the 2nd largest airport in California and the largest airport serving Northern California.

The Yankee Terminal Radar Approach Control is a terminal air traffic control center located in Windsor Locks, Connecticut operated by the United States Federal Aviation Administration.

Denver Air Route Traffic Control Center, is one of 22 American area control centers. It is located at 2211 17th Ave, Longmont, Colorado.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianapolis Air Route Traffic Control Center</span>

Indianapolis Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZID), is one of 22 established FAA Area Control Centers, and is physically located at 1850 South Sigsbee Street, Indianapolis, Indiana,.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakland Air Route Traffic Control Center</span> Air traffic control center

Oakland Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZOA), (radio communications, "Oakland Center") is one of 22 Area Control Centers in the United States. It is located at 5125 Central Ave, Fremont, California, roughly 25 miles southeast of downtown Oakland in the East Bay.

The 2014 Chicago Air Route Traffic Control Center fire was an incident in the United States involving arson at an air traffic control facility in Aurora, Illinois ; the incident caused close to 2,000 airline flights to be grounded. One employee at the facility was treated for smoke inhalation, while 15 to 30 employees were evacuated.

The Cape TRACON (K90) is a radar approach facility located at Joint Base Cape Cod, Massachusetts next to the airfield for Coast Guard Air Station Cape Cod. It is operated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Air Route Traffic Control Center</span>

New York Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZNY) is one of 22 Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCCs) operated by the United States Federal Aviation Administration. It is located on the grounds of Long Island MacArthur Airport in Ronkonkoma within the Town of Islip, in Suffolk County, on Long Island, in the state of New York. It is the busiest of all ARTCCs within the United States, and was the world's first en-route air traffic control facility.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Federal Aviation Administration 2019, p. 7.
  2. 1 2 3 "Los Angeles Air Route Traffic Control Center (ZLA)" (PDF). National Air Traffic Controllers Association . Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  3. Federal Aviation Administration 2019, pp. 17–23.
  4. Federal Aviation Administration 2019, p. 9.
  5. Federal Aviation Administration 2019, p. 14.
  6. Federal Aviation Administration 2019, p. 26.
  7. "Air Traffic Activity System (ATADS) > Center Aircraft Handled". Federal Aviation Administration . Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  8. "KLZA". AvDelphi. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
  9. Federal Aviation Administration 2019, p. 12.

Bibliography