Love in Bath is an orchestral suite, with one vocal number, arranged in 1945 from the music of George Frideric Handel by the conductor Sir Thomas Beecham for a projected ballet entitled The Great Elopement. [1] It was the last of six suites of Handel's music arranged by Beecham from 1924 onwards.
It was first heard in a broadcast by the American Broadcasting Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Beecham, on 7 April 1945. The first concert performance followed five days later, by the Rochester Philharmonic under Beecham. [2] He continued to include movements from the work in his programmes for the rest of his life, and it featured in his final concert, in May 1960, less than a year before he died. [3]
The music has been recorded, but the projected ballet was never staged. The scenario, conceived and written by Beecham, is loosely based on real events. Set in 18th-century Bath, it depicts the love affair and elopement of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Elizabeth Linley (daughter of the composer Thomas Linley), in the elite society of Bath, presided over by the dandy Beau Nash. [2]
The music is mostly taken from Handel's operas, which in Beecham's day were rarely staged and were widely considered unstageable. Beecham researched the scores of many of them and for this ballet he exhumed forgotten numbers from operas including Ariodante , Il pastor fido , Parnasso in festa and Rodrigo , adding at the climax the only well-known number in the score, the "Largo" – "Ombra mai fu" – from Serse , transcribed for the full orchestra. [2]
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Source: EMI. [2] |
The movements of the ballet, and the action as described by Beecham in the score, are as follows:
1. The Pump Room.
2. Beau Nash
3. The Linleys
4. Hunting Dance
5. Love Scene
6. The Quarrel
7. The Pump Room
8. The Plot
9. The Weary Flunkeys
10. The Exquisites (Madrigal)
11. Second Love Scene
12. March
13. Sarabande
14. Minuet
15. Hornpipe
16. Rondeau
17. Gigue
18. March
19. Interlude
20. Serenade
21. The Elopement.
22. Discovery—Finale
Beecham conducted a recording of twelve excerpts from the suite, under the title The Great Elopement, with the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1945. They comprise numbers I, II, III, IV, V, VIII, IX, XI, XIII, XV, XVII and XIX. [6] The discs were issued by HMV in Britain and RCA Victor in the US. [7] A CD transfer of the set was issued in 1996 by Dutton Vocalion coupled with music from other Beecham-Handel works, The Origin of Design, The Gods Go a'Begging, The Faithful Shepherd and Amaryllis. [6]
In 1951 Beecham recorded excerpts from the score with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Like the LPO set, it was issued under the title The Great Elopement, on mono, 78 r.p.m discs by HMV. In both the LPO and RPO sets of excerpts the Serenade is performed in a solely orchestral arrangement. [2] [7]
Beecham recorded the complete score with the RPO in stereo at sessions between November 1956 and November 1959 at Studio 1, EMI, Abbey Road, and Kingsway Hall, London. The set was issued under the title Love in Bath on LP in 1960 by HMV in Britain and Angel in the US the following year. [8] The soprano soloist in the Serenade was Ilse Hollweg, one of the conductor's favourite singers. [2] [9] The recording has been reissued on EMI CD OCLC 612695135 (1990) and OCLC 871010231 (2005), and by Naxos and Beulah on CD and as a download. [10] When the recording was first released, William Mann wrote in The Times :
Historical respectability is the last quality we look for in Sir Thomas Beecham's unflagging championship of Handel, though there, too, we find love and admiration. A recent fruit of it is Sir Thomas's ballet Love in Bath, exquisitely however anachronistically treated (parts of it sound like Grieg and Tchaikovsky and even Sullivan), and superbly played for HMV by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. The ballet, which is about the elopement of Sheridan with Miss Linley, has never yet been staged. It would be a good subject for, say, Mr John Cranko – and for the Bath Festival. [11]
A concert in 1957 by Beecham and the RPO at the Palestra delle scuole in Ascona, which included an eighteen-minute selection from the suite was recorded, and was released on CD in 1994. [12] In April 1960, at a concert in Toronto, Beecham conducted the CBC Symphony Orchestra in ten movements from the suite. They were given in a different order from the ballet score. [n 3] A recording of the concert was released on CD in 2011 on the Music & Arts label. [13]
After Beecham's death in 1961, John Pritchard included Love in Bath in a concert with the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra at the Royal Festival Hall in November 1962, [14] and in another with the LPO in June 1963. [15] Since then the suite has dropped out of regular concert schedules. [n 4]
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This discography is an incomplete, chronological list of recordings commercially released with the name British Symphony Orchestra on the label. The list also includes other known recordings which fall outside this strict definition: either because they have been included in published discographies of specific conductors under this name; or have been re-released as such on CD; or were never publicly released for general sale; or for comparison purposes only.