Lullingstone railway station

Lullingstone
Platform remains in January 2012.
General information
Location	Lullingstone, District of Sevenoaks England
Coordinates	51°22′31″N0°11′50″E / 51.3753°N 0.1973°E / 51.3753; 0.1973
Grid reference	TQ530664
Platforms	4 planned (2 built)
Other information
Status	Disused
History
Original company	Southern Railway
Key dates
2 April 1939 (1939-04-02)	Intended opening

Lullingstone railway station is an unopened station on the Maidstone line which was constructed to serve a proposed airport and expected residential development at Lullingstone near Eynsford in Kent. The station was never brought into use as World War II and subsequent post-war planning legislation put an end to the plans for the area. Largely demolished in 1955, the remains of the station are visible to the south of the Eynsford Tunnel.

History

Station entrance in January 2012.

Remains of access path in January 2012.

During the 1920s and 1930s, London's suburbs expanded rapidly, leading to a period of unprecedented housebuilding. ^[1] As new sites for development were sought out, so the Kemp Town Brewery Co. purchased a 5,000-acre estate near the rural community of Lullingstone in Kent. ^[2] At the same time, the British government had been studying the future of air transport and airports in the London area and had decided that London would be served by four airports: the existing sites at Croydon and Heston, together with new airports at Fairlop and Lullingstone. ^[3]

In August 1936, it was reported in the Kentish Times that the Southern Railway were proposing to establish an aerodrome at Lullingstone which would be used by Imperial Airways. ^{[4] [5]} The airport would be served by a new station on the Maidstone East Line, electrified between Swanley and Sevenoaks in 1935, ^[6] which would be situated 19 miles 39 chains (31.4 km) from London Victoria. ^{[7] [5]} Although the proposal was abandoned by the Southern Railway, ^[8] it was taken up by the Air Ministry which saw Lullingstone as the most suitable site for a fourth airport to serve the London metropolis. ^[9] In March 1938, the Southern Railway announced its intention not to proceed with the airport. ^[10]

Plans had been drawn up by the Southern Railway for a substantial four-platform station situated immediately to the south of the 828-yard (757 m) Eynsford Tunnel. ^[11] Two platforms would serve the main line, with two others on a new branch line curving away to the west to reach the proposed airport. ^[12] The layout, which was nearly identical to Swanley Junction, meant that only trains travelling south could access the airport branch. ^{[13] [12]} A footbridge would span the four platforms and also lead to a booking office and passenger facilities located above the platforms. ^[12] The official opening date of the station was scheduled for 2 April 1939. ^{[14] [15]}

By early 1939, the main line platforms and their ferro-concrete station buildings had been completed as well as steps leading up to a footbridge which would span the platforms. ^[12] The local authority, Dartford Rural District Council, objected to the name of the station because it was not in Lullingstone parish. ^[16] Further work ceased upon the outbreak of World War II, although the station was shown, unserved, in public timetables. ^[17] It was shown in Bradshaw's Guide between July 1939 and June 1941 as served by trains, but with a note that the opening date would be announced. ^[15] From January 1942, the trains and note were removed but the station was still shown. ^[15]

As a result of the war and the failure of the airport to materialise, Lullingstone station was never brought into use and gradually became derelict. ^{[11] [18] [19]} The introduction of the post-war Green Belt Act put a halt to any potential residential development and the incomplete station, standing in the middle of fields, was useless. ^{[20] [2] [17]} It was mostly dismantled in 1955, leaving only the concrete supports for the platforms. ^{[21] [17]} The station canopy was removed and re-erected in 1960 at Canterbury East. ^[20]

As of January 2012 ^[update] substantial remains of the platforms and the abandoned concrete approach road remain. ^[13]

The location of the station was shown on Ordnance Survey 1:63360 map 171 published in 1946.

References

Citations

1. "Interwar expansion". LondonOnline. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
2. Mitchell & Smith 1995, fig. 12.
3. Horne, M.A.C (18 August 2003). "The London Airports with particular reference to their transport links with London" (PDF). p. 3. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
4. King 2010, p. 53.
5. "Southern Railway Bill". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . House of Commons. 3 March 1937. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
6. Mitchell & Smith 1995, Historical Background.
7. Yonge 2002, diagrams 6A and 7.
8. "Airport, Lullingstone". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . House of Commons. 30 March 1938. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
9. "Sir Kingsley Wood's Statement". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . House of Commons. 9 March 1939. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
10. "Airport, Lullingstone". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . House of Commons. 30 March 1938. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
11. Body 1989, p. 92.
12. Mitchell & Smith 1995, Lullingstone.
13. Glasspool, David. "Lullingstone". Kent Rail. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
14. Croughton, Kidner & Young 1982, p. 148.
15. Quick 2009, p. 261.
16. Minutes of Dartford RDC 6 June 1939
17. Devereux 1977, p. 21.
18. Dendy Marshall & Kidner 1963, p. 434.
19. Moody 1979, p. 66.
20. Course 1973, p. 79.
21. Mitchell & Smith 1995, fig. 11.

General and cited references

• Body, Geoffrey (1989) [1984]. Railways of the Southern Region . Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   1-85260-297-X.
• Course, Edwin (1973). The Railways of Southern England: The Main Lines. London: B.T. Batsford. ISBN   0-7134-0490-6.
• Croughton, Godfrey; Kidner, R.W.; Young, Alan (1982). Private and Untimetabled Railway Stations. Salisbury: Oakwood Press. ISBN   0-85361-281-1.
• Dendy Marshall, C. F.; Kidner, R.W. (1963) [1937]. History of the Southern Railway. Vol. 2. Shepperton: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN   0-7110-0059-X.
• Devereux, Charles (1977). Railways to Sevenoaks. Tarrant Hinton, Dorset: Oakwood Press. ISBN   0-85361-191-2.
• King, John (March 2010). "Newspapers as a Transport History Source". Journal of the Railway and Canal Historical Society . 36 (207). Railway and Canal Historical Society.
• Mitchell, Victor E.; Smith, Keith A. (January 1995). Swanley to Ashford including Bat & Ball. Midhurst, West Sussex: Middleton Press. ISBN   1-873793-45-6.
• Moody, G.T. (1979) [1957]. Southern Electric 1909–1979. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN   0-7110-0924-4.
• Quick, Michael (2009) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford: Railway & Canal Historical Society. ISBN   978-0-901461-57-5. OCLC   612226077.
• Yonge, John (September 2002). Jacobs, Gerald (ed.). Railway Track Diagrams – Book 5: England South and London Underground (Quail Track Plans) (2nd ed.). Exeter: Quail Map Company. ISBN   1-898319-52-9. OCLC   55557335.

Further reading

• The Railway Magazine . Tothill Press: 303, 377. 1983.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)^{[ full citation needed ]}
• O'Connor, J.E. (January 2006). "The Suburb That Never Was... The Lullingstone Schemes of the 1930s (Part One)". The London Railway Record (46). Connor & Butler Ltd.
• O'Connor, J.E. (April 2006). "The Suburb That Never Was... The Lullingstone Schemes of the 1930s (Part Two)". The London Railway Record (47). Connor & Butler Ltd.

Preceding station	Historical railways			Following station
Swanley Line and station open		Southern Railway Maidstone Line		Eynsford Line and station open