Lying-In Hospital | |
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Geography | |
Location | Manhattan, New York, United States |
Coordinates | 40°44′05″N73°59′01″W / 40.7347°N 73.9835°W |
Organization | |
Type | Specialist |
Services | |
Speciality | Maternity hospital |
History | |
Opened | 1799 |
Closed | 1932 (merged with New York Hospital) |
Links | |
Lists | Hospitals in New York State |
Lying-In Hospital, [1] [2] which was chartered in 1799, was given a strong boost in 1897 with "the magnificent gift of $1,000,000" from J. Pierpont Morgan. [3] [4]
It relocated [5] more than once, both before and after Morgan's donation. Their focus was expectant women. [6] Lying-In Hospital merged in 1932 with New York Hospital, [5] and the original name was dropped. [7]
Their "Second Avenue, between 17th and 18th Streets" location "was redeveloped as an apartment building in the 1980s." [8]
The term Lying-in Hospital pre-existed the one described by The New York Times in their 1865 Death at a private lying-in hospital about a specific impoverished woman's 8th abortion, following which she died. [6] There were other such deaths [9] and facilities, including in other cities. [10]
The best known of these lying-in hospitals, due to extensive documentation, [7] affiliated with New York Hospital in 1799, and ended this initial arrangement in 1827. Other sources and other personnel, in particular two doctors and the father of one of them, [11] reactivated the dormant Society of the Lying-In Hospital of the City of New York [12] and, with funding from J. P. Morgan [13] (and later from Morgan's son) acquired a building and in 1932 "became the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of New York Hospital, occupying one of the pavilions along the East River." [7] [14]
It served primarily [15] as a Maternity hospital and was "said to account for 60 percent of all births in Manhattan." [4] Some of their staff did medical research. [16]
For some of their pre-affiliation [17] years they used the name New York Lying-In Hospital. [18]
In addition to the Lying-In Hospital affiliated with New York Hospital [13] there were others, [19] [20] [21] such as "a small lying-in hospital in the vicinity of Bellevue Hospital." [22] Fundraising for these hospitals was covered by The New York Times. [23] [24]
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The Society for the Lying-In Hospital was a maternity hospital situated at 305 Second Avenue between East 17th and 18th Streets in the Stuyvesant Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, United States. Now known as Rutherford Place, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Lying-in is an archaic term for childbirth.
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Joseph Bolivar DeLee was an American physician who became known as the father of modern obstetrics. DeLee founded the Chicago Lying-in Hospital, where he introduced the first portable infant incubator. Early in his career, he was associated with the medical school at Northwestern University. After 1929, he was employed by the medical school at the University of Chicago.
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1799-1989, 1390.75 Linear Inches (318 Volumes, 34 Boxes)
Chicago Lying-In Hospital
Quadruplets .. Philadelphia Lying-In Hospital .. for the first time on record in such a multiple birth a Caesarian operation was performed.