Lying-In Hospital | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | Manhattan, New York, United States |
Organization | |
Type | Specialist |
Services | |
Speciality | Maternity hospital |
History | |
Opened | 1799 |
Closed | 1932 (merged with New York Hospital) |
Links | |
Lists | Hospitals in New York |
Lying-In Hospital, [1] [2] which was chartered in 1799, was given a strong boost in 1897 with "the magnificent gift of $1,000,000" from J. Pierpont Morgan. [3] [4]
It relocated [5] more than once, both before and after Morgan's donation. Their focus was expectant women. [6] Lying-In Hospital merged in 1932 with New York Hospital, [5] and the original name was dropped. [7]
Their "Second Avenue, between 17th and 18th Streets" location "was redeveloped as an apartment building in the 1980s." [8]
The term Lying-in Hospital pre-existed the one described by The New York Times in their 1865 Death at a private lying-in hospital about a specific impoverished woman's 8th abortion, following which she died. [6] There were other such deaths [9] and facilities, including in other cities. [10]
The best known of these lying-in hospitals, due to extensive documentation, [7] affiliated with New York Hospital in 1799, and ended this initial arrangement in 1827. Other sources and other personnel, in particular two doctors and the father of one of them, [11] reactivated the dormant Society of the Lying-In Hospital of the City of New York [12] and, with funding from J. P. Morgan [13] (and later from Morgan's son) acquired a building and in 1932 "became the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of New York Hospital, occupying one of the pavilions along the East River." [7] [14]
It served primarily [15] as a Maternity hospital and was "said to account for 60 percent of all births in Manhattan." [4] Some of their staff did medical research. [16]
For some of their pre-affiliation [17] years they used the name New York Lying-In Hospital. [18]
In addition to the Lying-In Hospital affiliated with New York Hospital [13] there were others, [19] [20] [21] such as "a small lying-in hospital in the vicinity of Bellevue Hospital." [22] Fundraising for these hospitals was covered by The New York Times. [23] [24]
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1799-1989, 1390.75 Linear Inches (318 Volumes, 34 Boxes)
Chicago Lying-In Hospital
Quadruplets .. Philadelphia Lying-In Hospital .. for the first time on record in such a multiple birth a Caesarian operation was performed.