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In the Southwestern United States,Pueblo (capitalized) refers to the Native tribes of Puebloans having fixed-location communities with permanent buildings which also are called pueblos (lowercased). The Spanish explorers of northern New Spain used the term pueblo to refer to permanent indigenous towns they found in the region,mainly in New Mexico and parts of Arizona,in the former province of Nuevo México. This term continued to be used to describe the communities housed in apartment structures built of stone,adobe mud,and other local material. The structures were usually multi-storied buildings surrounding an open plaza,with rooms accessible only through ladders raised/lowered by the inhabitants,thus protecting them from break-ins and unwanted guests. Larger pueblos were occupied by hundreds to thousands of Puebloan people. Various federally recognized tribes have traditionally resided in pueblos of such design. Later Pueblo Deco and modern Pueblo Revival architecture,which mixes elements of traditional Pueblo and Hispano design,has continued to be a popular architectural style in New Mexico. The term is now part of the proper name of some historical sites,such as Acoma Pueblo.
Manuel Archibald Lujan Jr. was an American politician from New Mexico who sat in the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican from 1969 to 1989 and was the United States secretary of the interior from 1989 to 1993. He was a colleague of George H. W. Bush in the House from 1969 to 1971. In 1989,President Bush named Lujan to his cabinet.
New Mexico's 1st congressional district of the United States House of Representatives serves the central area of New Mexico,including most of Bernalillo County,all of Torrance County,and parts of Sandoval,Santa Fe and Valencia counties. It includes almost three-fourths of Albuquerque. The district has a notable Native American presence,encompassing several pueblos including the Pueblo of Laguna and Sandia Pueblo,and the Tohajiilee Navajo Reservation outside Albuquerque. The seat is currently represented by Democrat Melanie Stansbury.
The Laguna Pueblo is a federally recognized tribe of Native American Pueblo people in west-central New Mexico,near the city of Albuquerque,in the United States. Part of the Laguna territory is included in the Albuquerque metropolitan area,chiefly around Laguna's Route 66 Resort and Casino. The name,Laguna,is Spanish and derives from the lake on their reservation. This body of water was formed by an ancient dam that was constructed by the Laguna people. After the Pueblo Revolt of 1680–1696,the Mission San Joséde la Laguna was erected by the Spanish at the old pueblo and finished around July 4,1699.
Marie Zieu Chino (1907–1982) was a Native American potter from Acoma Pueblo,New Mexico. Marie and her friends Lucy M. Lewis and Jessie Garcia are recognized as the three most important Acoma potters during the 1950s. Along with Juana Leno,they have been called "The Four Matriarchs" who "revived the ancient style of Acoma pottery." The inspiration for many designs used on their pottery were found on old potsherds gathered to use for temper. Together they led the revival of ancient pottery forms including the Mimbres,Tularosa and other various cultures in the Anasazi region. This revival spread to other potters who also accepted the old styles,which led to new innovative designs and variations of style and form.
Solomon Bibo was a Jewish trader in the American Old West who became governor of Acoma Pueblo,equivalent of the tribal chief. He was the only non-Indian ever to serve as a governor of an Indian Pueblo.
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of New Mexico.
Albert Lujan (1892–1948),also known as Xenaiua meaning "Weasel Arrow," was a genre and landscape painter from Taos Pueblo,New Mexico.
The Pueblo IV Period was the fourth period of ancient pueblo life in the American Southwest. At the end of prior Pueblo III Period,Ancestral Puebloans living in the Colorado and Utah regions abandoned their settlements and migrated south to the Pecos River and Rio Grande valleys. As a result,pueblos in those areas saw a significant increase in total population.
Michelle Lynn Lujan Grisham is an American lawyer and politician serving as the 32nd governor of New Mexico since 2019. A member of the Democratic Party,Lujan Grisham previously served as the U.S. representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district from 2013 to 2019.
The Sandia Pueblo Settlement Technical Amendment Act is a bill that would transfer to the Sandia Pueblo of New Mexico some land from the United States Forest Service,provided that land remains an "open space in its natural state." The bill is a technical corrections bill and is supposed to transfer 700 acres from the federal government to the Sandia Pueblo.
Michael Lee Connor is an American politician,lawyer and engineer. He has served as the United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works since November 2021,and served as the United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior from 2014 to 2017,among other positions in United States Department of the Interior.
The 2018 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 6,2018,to elect the next governor of New Mexico,concurrently with the election of New Mexico's Class I U.S. Senate seat,as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states,elections to the United States House of Representatives and various local elections.
Debra Anne Haaland is an American politician serving as the 54th United States Secretary of the Interior. A member of the Democratic Party,she served as chair of the New Mexico Democratic Party from 2015 to 2017 and as the U.S. representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district from 2019 to March of 2021. Haaland is a Native American and enrolled citizen of the Laguna Pueblo tribe.
Joe Biden assumed office as President of the United States on January 20,2021. The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.
The 2022 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 8,2022,to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of New Mexico. The election coincided with various other federal and state elections. Primary elections were held on June 7.
A special election was held on June 1,2021,to fill the vacancy in New Mexico's 1st congressional district created by Representative Deb Haaland's resignation from the United States House of Representatives to become the Secretary of the Interior in Joe Biden's administration.
Tanya Marie Trujillo is an American attorney and political advisor serving as the assistant secretary of the United States Department of the Interior for water and science.
The All Pueblo Council of Governors is a non-profit Puebloan leadership organization and political entity. They represent the 20 modern Pueblos across New Mexico and one in Texas on legislative,cultural and government issues. Some of the issues they fight for are the Pueblo Land Claims Act and the Indian Civil Rights Acts of 1968. They advocate for the sovereign rights of the Puebloan people and promote educational and economic advancement of the Pueblo nations. The council works to preserve the language,culture and traditions of the 20 pueblos.
References
- ↑ Agoyo, Acee (January 23, 2019). "Pueblo citizen Lynn Trujillo named to governor's cabinet in New Mexico". Indianz. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ↑ "Interior Department Welcomes New Biden-Harris Appointees". United States Department of Interior. 2023-02-10. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- 1 2 3 "Gov. Lujan Grisham announces additional cabinet appointments". Office of the Governor - Michelle Lujan Grisham. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- 1 2 3 McKay, Dan (January 22, 2019). "Lujan Grisham taps leaders for taxation, Indian affairs". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- 1 2 "Who is Lynn Trujillo". The Hopi Times. 2023-02-16. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- 1 2 Smith, Noel Lyn (February 21, 2019). "State senate confirms Indian Affairs appointment". Daily Times. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- 1 2 3 "New Mexico Indian Affairs' cabinet secretary leaving the job". Associated Press. 2022-11-10. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- 1 2 3 Brown, Nathan (February 10, 2023). "Former N.M. Indian Affairs secretary gets Interior job". Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
- ↑ Gomez, Josemiguel (2023-02-15). "Native American Lynn Trujillo Named Top Policy Adviser to DOI". The Quapaw Post. Retrieved 2023-03-04.