Lynne Lancaster

Last updated
Prof.

Lynne C. Lancaster
Occupation(s)Archaeologist, Lecturer
Academic background
Alma mater University of Oxford
Thesis Concrete Vaulted Construction: Developments in Rome from Nero to Trajan (1995)

Lynne C. Lancaster (born 1964) is an American Roman archaeologist specializing in Roman architecture and the topography of Rome.

Contents

Biography

Lancaster grew up in LaGrange, Georgia and graduated from LaGrange High school. She undertook her BArch at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, and her MPhil and DPhil at the University of Oxford. [1] Lancaster was Professor in the Department of Classics and World Religions at Ohio University where she taught from 1997 to 2020 and was chair of the department 2017–18. [1] From 2018 to 2021 Lancaster served as the Andrew W. Mellon Humanities at the American Academy in Rome. [2] She is currently Rawson Visiting Scholar in the Classics Department at University of Cincinnati. [3]

Awards

Lancaster was awarded the Humanities Rome Award by the British School at Rome in 1993–1994. [4] From 2001 to 2001 Lancaster held the Phyllis W. G. Gordan Rome prize fellowship at the American Academy in Rome. [5] [2]

Lancaster received the James R. Wiseman Book Award from the American Institute for Archaeology in 2007 for Concrete Vaulted Construction in Imperial Rome, [1] and from 2010 to 2011 Lancaster held the AIA Joukowsky Lecturership. [1]

Publications

Personal life

Since 1989, Lancaster has been married to fellow archaeologist and educator, Tom Carpenter, who specializes in Greek iconography and the ancient peoples of South Italy. [6] Together they have traveled the Mediterranean extensively and lived in England and Italy.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient Roman architecture</span> Ancient architectural style

Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style. The two styles are often considered one body of classical architecture. Roman architecture flourished in the Roman Republic and to an even greater extent under the Empire, when the great majority of surviving buildings were constructed. It used new materials, particularly Roman concrete, and newer technologies such as the arch and the dome to make buildings that were typically strong and well engineered. Large numbers remain in some form across the former empire, sometimes complete and still in use today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domus Aurea</span> Roman Palace

The Domus Aurea was a vast landscaped complex built by the Emperor Nero largely on the Oppian Hill in the heart of ancient Rome after the great fire in 64 AD had destroyed a large part of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trajan's Column</span> Ancient Roman victory column, a landmark of Rome, Italy

Trajan's Column is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars. It was probably constructed under the supervision of the architect Apollodorus of Damascus at the order of the Roman Senate. It is located in Trajan's Forum, north of the Roman Forum. Completed in AD 113, the freestanding column is most famous for its spiral bas relief, which depicts the wars between the Romans and Dacians. Its design has inspired numerous victory columns, both ancient and modern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barrel vault</span> Architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve

A barrel vault, also known as a tunnel vault, wagon vault or wagonhead vault, is an architectural element formed by the extrusion of a single curve along a given distance. The curves are typically circular in shape, lending a semi-cylindrical appearance to the total design. The barrel vault is the simplest form of a vault: effectively a series of arches placed side by side. It is a form of barrel roof.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baths of Diocletian</span> Ancient Roman bath in Rome, Italy

The Baths of Diocletian were public baths in ancient Rome. Named after emperor Diocletian and built from AD 298 to 306, they were the largest of the imperial baths. The project was originally commissioned by Maximian upon his return to Rome in the autumn of 298 and was continued after his and Diocletian's abdication under Constantius, father of Constantine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monte Testaccio</span> Waste mound made from broken Roman pottery

Monte Testaccio or Monte Testaceo, also known as Monte dei Cocci, is an artificial mound in Rome composed almost entirely of testae, fragments of broken ancient Roman pottery, nearly all discarded amphorae dating from the time of the Roman Empire, some of which were labelled with tituli picti. It is one of the largest spoil heaps found anywhere in the ancient world, covering an area of 2 hectares at its base and with a volume of approximately 580,000 cubic metres (760,000 cu yd), containing the remains of an estimated 53 million amphorae. It has a circumference of nearly a kilometre (0.6 mi) and stands 35 metres (115 ft) high, though it was probably considerably higher in ancient times. It stands a short distance away from the east bank of the River Tiber, near the Horrea Galbae where the state-controlled reserve of olive oil was stored in the late 2nd century AD. The mound later had both religious and military significance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple of Venus and Roma</span> Largest temple in Ancient Rome, 121 AD

The Temple of Venus and Roma is thought to have been the largest temple in Ancient Rome. Located on the Velian Hill, between the eastern edge of the Forum Romanum and the Colosseum, in Rome, it was dedicated to the goddesses Venus Felix and Roma Aeterna.

Frank Edward Brown was a preeminent Mediterranean archaeologist.

John Haughton D'Arms was the Gerald F. Else Professor of Humanities and professor of classical studies and history at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. He also served as president of the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). He served ACLS until his death in 2002. He died of brain cancer in New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trajan's Market</span> Ancient Roman city architecture, a landmark of Rome, Italy

Trajan's Market is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludus Magnus</span> Ancient Roman gladiatorial school

The Ludus Magnus, also known as the Great Gladiatorial Training School, was the largest of the gladiatorial schools in Rome. It was built by the emperor Domitian in the late first century C.E., alongside other building projects undertaken by him such as three other gladiatorial schools across the Roman Empire.

Kathleen M. Coleman is an academic and writer who is the James Loeb Professor of the Classics at Harvard University. Her research interests include Latin literature, history and culture in the early Roman Empire, and arena spectacles. Her expertise in the latter area led to her appointment as Chief Academic Consultant for the 2000 film Gladiator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman architectural revolution</span> Concrete revolution

The Roman architectural revolution, also known as the concrete revolution, is the name sometimes given to the widespread use in Roman architecture of the previously little-used architectural forms of the arch, vault, and dome. For the first time in Europe, possibly in the world, the potential of these elements was fully appreciated and exploited in the construction of a wide range of civil engineering structures, public buildings, and military facilities. Throughout the Roman empire, from Syria to Scotland, engineers erected structures using semicircular arches. The first use of arches was for civic structures, like drains and city gates. Later the arches were utilized for major civic buildings bridges and aqueducts, with the outstanding 1st century AD examples provided by the Colosseum, Pont Du Gard, and the aqueduct of Segovia. The introduction of the ceremonial triumphal arch dates back to Roman republic, although the best examples are from the imperial times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Roman and Byzantine domes</span>

Domes were a characteristic element of the architecture of Ancient Rome and of its medieval continuation, the Byzantine Empire. They had widespread influence on contemporary and later styles, from Russian and Ottoman architecture to the Italian Renaissance and modern revivals. The domes were customarily hemispherical, although octagonal and segmented shapes are also known, and they developed in form, use, and structure over the centuries. Early examples rested directly on the rotunda walls of round rooms and featured a central oculus for ventilation and light. Pendentives became common in the Byzantine period, provided support for domes over square spaces.

Barbara A. Barletta was a prominent American Classical archaeologist and architectural historian.

Duane W. Roller is an American archaeologist, author, and professor emeritus of classics, Greek and Latin at the Ohio State University.

Janet DeLaine is Emeritus Fellow at Wolfson College, Oxford and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. She is a Roman archaeologist whose research has focused on urban environments, with a particular focus on bath complexes, urban development and the building industry in the Roman world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomb of the Haterii</span> Roman funerary monument

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Lynne Lancaster - Archaeological Institute of America". www.archaeological.org. Archived from the original on 2019-04-16. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
  2. 1 2 "Lynne C. Lancaster Is Appointed Andrew W. Mellon Professor-in-Charge of the Humanities". American Academy in Rome. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  3. "Lynne C. Lancaster". University of Cincinnati Classics. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  4. "Lynne Lancaster elected as Andrew W. Mellon Professor-in-charge of Humanities at the American Academy in Rome". British School at Rome. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  5. "Lynne Lancaster". www.ohio.edu. Retrieved 2018-06-06.
  6. "Thomas H. Carpenter". Ohio University Classics and Religious Studies. Retrieved August 3, 2021.