M-Squadron

Last updated
M-Squadron
INTERVENTIE M-SQUADRON.svg
Squadron Insignia
ActiveFebruary 22, 1973–present
CountryFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Branch Netherlands Marine Corps
Type Special Operations Forces
Role Special operations
Counter-terrorism
Law enforcement
SizeClassified
Part of NLMARSOF
Garrison/HQMariniers Training Commando, Doorn
Motto(s)Semper Paratus Pro Justitia [1] ("Always Ready for Justice")
Commanders
Current
commander		Classified

M-Squadron, formerly the Unit Interventie Mariniers (Marine Intervention Unit, UIM), and before that known as the Bijzondere Bijstandseenheid (Special Support Unit, BBE), [2] is an elite Dutch special forces unit which is tasked with conducting domestic counter-terrorist operations. M-Squadron is part of the Netherlands Maritime Special Operations Forces of the Netherlands Marine Corps.

Contents

History

On 22 February 1973, the Dutch government officially created a specialist counter-terrorism unit in response to the Munich massacre, when 11 Israeli athletes were murdered by Palestine pro-Fatah militants. [3] The government felt the urge of protecting the nation against such incidents in the future, and so members of the Dutch Marine Corps were selected for this special unit. Marines were chosen because, at that time, they were particularly notorious: Dutch marines are hardened, highly trained, professional soldiers.

On July 1, 2006, a new government organ, Dienst Speciale Interventies (DSI) was founded. [4] This is a joint operations centre for counter-terrorism actions in the Netherlands. Members of the UIM and special police units work together, and form a Unit Interventie, which is a joint task force of Defence and police personnel.

As part of the reorganization, the BBE changed its name in 2006 to the UIM. [3] In 2009, the UIM changed its name once again to M-Squadron. [3]

Oefening-unit-interventie-mariniers.jpg

The unit was reorganized into the Maritime Special Operations Force since January 1, 2009. [5]

Role

It consists of a selection of specially trained marines of the Dutch Marine Corps, and it is part of the Netherlands Maritime Special Operations Forces (NLMARSOF), which is the maritime counterpart of the Dutch Army's Korps Commandotroepen . NLMARSOF is able to operate in and outside of the Netherlands, with emphasis on maritime special operations.

It currently consists of two operational SOF squadrons, one training squadron and a support group; [5] [3]

M-Squadron consists of teams of six operators, each team and each operator with their own specialty. Among those are diver and breach teams. Tasks are:

Within DSI

The Dienst Speciale Interventies is the joint operations centre for domestic CT operations, and it combines special units from the Ministries of Defence and Justice. These units are:

Operations

The UIM has seen a lot of action since its creation. The first real intervention mission was the recapture of the Scheveningen prison in October 1974. [6] Operators used hand-to-hand combat and stun grenades against jailed terrorists, who had revolted and held the prison under siege. [6]

The best-known intervention mission was ending the combined siege of a train and a primary school, which was done by South Moluccan terrorists. [6] The UIM managed to kill the six captors on the train during a short but precise raid. Two hostages did not survive this. The raid was successful due to the fact that the Royal Netherlands Air Force was called in, with six F-104 Starfighter aircraft making very low flypast manoeuvres in full afterburn. [6] This was mainly a distraction, allowing for a swift raid and the killing of the six captors on board. [6] The siege at the primary school ended not long after the train siege had ended.

On 13 March 1978, the UIM responded to a province hall hostage crisis in Assen. The raid came just in time: the hijackers had almost executed two people.

The UIM was meant to be deployed to enforce arms embargoes in the Balkans, but they were never deployed in the 1990s. [2]

A known operation of the UIM was on 10 November 2004 in The Hague. The police had tried to arrest Ismail A. and Jason W. (members of the Hofstad Network) in a house at the Laakkwartier, but failed, as three police officers had been injured by grenades thrown at them by the terrorists. UIM operators were ordered to secure and maintain the site. After a successful raid, the two young terrorists were arrested.

The unit has been deployed to Afghanistan under Task Force 55 with KCT operators. [7]

In 2008, the UIM had been active in the seas near Somalia as a security detachment for the Royal Netherlands Navy frigate Hr. Ms. De Ruyter, that was tasked with the escort of cargo ships that were contracted by the United Nations' World Food Programme. The unit was deployed several times to fight off pirates that attempted to raid the ships, and some teams were stationed on some of the ships as well.

In April 2010, an UIM-team embarked on board Hr. Ms. Tromp re-captured the German container ship MS Taipan off the coast of Somalia, that was under the control of Somali pirates. Though multiple shots were fired, including a machine gun barrage on the ship's bridge, the only injury was an operator that was slightly injured when he fell while storming the ship. A video released by the Royal Netherlands Navy, shows helmet camera footage of the Marines storming and re-taking the ship. [8]

Equipment

Weaponry

NameOriginTypeCartridgeImageDetails
Glock 17 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum GLOCK 17 Gen 4 Pistol MOD 45160305.jpg Standard issue pistol within NLMARSOF. Fitted with a laser light module.
Mossberg 590 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Pump-action shotgun 12 gauge PEO Mossberg 590A1.jpg Used with buckshot ammunition and fitted with a pistol grip, optimised for door breaching.
FN P90 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Personal defense weapon FN 5.7×28mm P90--.png Fitted with a suppressor, optics and a laser light module. Used by M-Squadron for domestic counter-terrorism operations. [9]
Heckler & Koch MP7 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Personal defense weapon HK 4.6×30mm Heckler & Koch MP7A1.png Fitted with a suppressor, optics and a laser light module.
SIG MCX Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland Assault rifle .300 AAC Blackout SIG-MCX-Rifle.jpeg Fitted with the SIG Sauer Suppressed Upper Receiver (SUR), an integral suppressor. In addition, it is fitted with a Magpul stock, SIG Sauer optics and a laser light module. [10]
Heckler & Koch HK416 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO HK416N.png Standard-issue assault rifle within NLMARSOF. Fitted with a suppressor, optics and a laser light module. [11]
Heckler & Koch HK417 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Combater G27 noBG.png Both the regular HK417 and the G28 variant are in use within NLMARSOF. [11]
Accuracy International AWM/AXMC Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Sniper rifle .300 Winchester Magnum
.338 Lapua Magnum 		G22 Bundeswehr Technik 02 (RaBoe) noBG.png Anti-personnel sniper rifle in use with NLMARSOF sniper team. AXMC rifles, successor to the AWM, have recently been acquired to replace the aging AWM rifles. [12]
Barrett M82 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Sniper rifle .50 BMG Anti-materiel rifle in use with NLMARSOF sniper teams. [13] [14]
Heckler & Koch UGL Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Grenade launcher 40mm grenade HK AGCEGLM noBG.png Undersling grenade launcher that can be fitted to the HK416 assault rifle. [11]

Air transport

M-Squadron regularly trains for aerial deployments using helicopters. NH-90 utility helicopters of the Royal Netherlands Navy helicopters provide airlift, and can be utilised for fire support. In addition, three Dienst Luchtvaart Politie (Police Aviation Service) AW139 medium-sized helicopters are available for use by the DSI as well.

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Maritiem Digitaal NL".
  2. 1 2 Miller 2003, p. 76.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Kraag, Andy (June 2012). Forging Netherlands Maritime SpecialOperations Forces (PDF) (MSc thesis). Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School – via core.ac.uk.
  4. ↑ "Dienst Speciale Interventies doet inval bij ernstig verwarde man in Gorinchem". 12 October 2019.
  5. 1 2 "Unit Interventie Mariniers". 17 March 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Bijzondere Bijstands Eenheid". Archived from the original on 2008-05-15.
  7. ↑ Neville 2019, p. 196.
  8. ↑ Video of the Taipan raid (Dutch spoken, English subtitles)
  9. ↑ Bode, Jessica (2017-06-16). "Skywave mariniers: Levensechte anti-terreuroefening op Schiphol". Defensiekrant (11).
  10. ↑ "Dutch MARSOF officially purchase .300 BLK SIG MCX Rifles". The Firearm Blog. 2016-12-09.
  11. 1 2 3 "HK416-aanvalsgeweer en HK417-scherpschuttersgeweer". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie (Netherlands Ministry of Defence). 27 November 2020.
  12. ↑ "Accuracy-scherpschuttersgeweer (antipersoneel)". Ministerie van Defensie (Netherlands Ministry of Defence). 4 November 2013.
  13. ↑ "Barrett-scherpschuttersgeweer (antimaterieel)". www.defensie.nl. Ministerie van Defensie (Netherlands Ministry of Defence).
  14. ↑ "Mountain Leader Troops MARSOF". www.youtube.com. Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy). Archived from the original on 2021-12-22.

Bibliography

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