Last updated The extension of Maastricht Academy of Fine Arts by Wiel Arets at Herdenkingsplein
Maastricht Institute of Arts, formerly known as the Academie Beeldende Kunsten Maastricht (Maastricht Academy of Fine Arts and Design) and the Stadsacademie voor Toegepaste Kunsten (City Academy of Applied Arts), is a cluster of visual arts education from Zuyd University of Applied Sciences in Maastricht. The institute offers higher education in Bachelor of Education, Fine Arts and Design, Communication Design, Architecture and Interior Design, Interdisciplinary Arts, and in Master of Scientific Illustration, Architecture and Interior Design. Since 2020, the institute, in cooperation with the Academies of Music and Theatre, the Jan van Eyck Academy and Maastricht University, has offered the possibility of a doctorate in the visual arts. The institute focuses on the meaning of art as a phenomenon in its own right, with its own insights and laws.
The institute is located on Herdenkingsplein and Brusselsestraat in the Brusselsestraat neighbourhood in a building complex dating from the 1960s with a connected extension by Wiel Arets dating from 1993.
History
Model drawing from around 1935Fashion show, 1956Detail Brusselsestraat 66. The doorway provided access to the Cellebroederskapel studios (1965)
A decision was taken by Royal Decree on 13 April 1817 to establish Tekenscholen (art schools) in as many cities as possible. The aim was to offer art education to young people as well as to craftsmen, particularly ‘in the drawing of the human image and in the basic rules of architecture.’ A silver medal and a degree certificate were issued to the most advanced pupils each year. The Stadsteekenschool was established in Maastricht in 1823 and later merged with the Burgeravondschool (Citizen Evening School) (1867-1921) and the Stadsteekeninstituut (City Art Institute) (1898-1926). These were located successively in the former Latin school (Achter de Comedie 1), the Augustijnenkerk, the Cellebroedersklooster, and a school building on Herbenusstraat. The Stadsteekenschool was a small institute with no more than 100 students. Well-known students included the brothers Theodoor and Alexander Schaepkens, Felix Duchateau, and Jan Brabant. Victor de Stuers, the later founder of the Dutch monumentenzorg (cultural heritage agency) followed art lessons here at a young age.
The Stadsteekeninstituut started in 1898 with 159 students and offered a more practically-oriented study programme. Rotterdam architect, Jacobus van Gils, was the first head from 1898 to 1902. Anton van de Sandt succeeded him in 1903. Well-known lecturers from that time included painter Rob Graafland and sculptor Frans van der Laar. Both, but mainly Graafland, had a decisive influence on the development of fine arts in Limburg. The Stadsteekeninstituut merged with the Middelbare Kunstnijverheidsschool in 1926, with Jos Postmès being the first head. After his premature death in 1935, the extremely striking Jef Scheffers became head until 1972. Scheffers stimulated Ger Lataster and others to continue studying in Amsterdam. Well-known lecturers from that time included the sculptorsCharles Vos and Albert Meertens, both of whom influenced post-war sculptors in particular Piet Killaars and Arthur Spronken.
The Kunstnijverheidsschool taught the students in almost all art disciplines, from painting and graphics to glass art and theatre design, designing advertising letters, and even costume design. The lecturers at this time were somewhat more open to the influence of modern, especially French art (such as Bonnard and Matisse), but the study programme continued to focus mainly on the Maastricht pottery industry practice (decorative painting) and the production of church art commissions (religious paintings, sculptures, and stained-glass windows). The local glass factory, Astra, provided a studio and ovens for the glass art lessons.
Stadsacademie voor Toegepaste Kunsten
From 1959 to around 1990, the academy was known as Stadsacademie voor Toegepaste Kunsten and from 1968 it officially offered a higher professional education study programme. In the 1970s, the academy expanded the number of disciplines offered, including teacher training to work as crafts and textiles teacher in secondary education. The academy started offering other courses in the 1980s, including modelling design, ceramic design, monument design, architectonic design, metal and plastics design, fashion design, and publicity design. The school was located in various buildings on Brusselsestraat until 1962, including in the refugee house of the noble cleric Sint-Gerlach (Brusselsestraat 77), the house in which Victor de Stuers was born. The former Cellebroederskapel (entrance on Brusselsestraat 66) served as studio space. In 1962, a new building was taken into use at Brusselsestraat 75, which previously housed an agency of Het Limburgs Dagblad newspaper. This building was constructed following a design by city architect Frans Dingemans, partly in the garden of the Sint-Gerlach refugee house. The rear of this building was expanded extensively in 1970 (today known as Herdenkingsplein). A second extension by architect Wiel Arets followed in 1993, including two building sections and a footbridge.
Academy of Fine Arts and Maastricht Institute of Arts
The Stadsacademie merged with the then Rijkshogeschool Maastricht (state college) in 1990 and from that time was known as the Academy of Fine Arts.[1] In 2002 the academy became part of Zuyd University of Applied Sciences. The art academy merged with the Maastricht Academy of Architecture in 2008 and the new study programme in media and technological design. This became known collectively as the Maastricht Academies of Fine Arts, with the separate departments being Maastricht Academy of Fine Arts and Design (with two study programmes: Fine Arts and Design), Maastricht Academy of Media Design and Technology (with two bachelor study programmes: Communication & Multimedia Design and Design - Visual Communication) and Maastricht Academy of Architecture (with a bachelor in Architecture, and Interior Design and two master study programmes): Architecture and Interior Architecture). The programmes Fine Art and Design in Education, Master of Scientific Illustration, and Interdisciplinary Arts (iArts) are also offered.[2] Maastricht Institute of Arts has been the full official name since 1 September 2020.
Augustijnenkerk (Stadsteekenschool, 19th century)
Cellebroederskapel (studios at the Kunstnijverheidsschool, 1954)
Brusselsestraat 77 (Stadsacademie, 1962)
Brusselsestraat 75 and 77 (Stadsacademie, 1970)
Accommodation
The main building on Herdenkingsplein comprises a square building section of ten arches wide and four floors high. The wide windows ensure optimal light ingress. The building, which dates from 1969-70, was plastered in 1995 and painted black following advice from Wiel Arets. The new building by Wiel Arets from 1990-94 comprises two sections connected by a skybridge. An auditorium, library, and canteen are located in the building block next to the main building, with the studios being located in the southern block opposite Kruisherenkerk. The minimalist building has a concrete frame and is covered with glass building blocks, providing a transparent effect, particularly in the evening. The floor of the skybridge is also made from glass blocks. The design received various architecture awards.
Herdenkingsplein main building
New building from Kruisherengang
Skybridge over the eastern entrance on Herdenkingsplein
Workspace in the south wing
Plaster sculpture collection
The institute’s core collection of plaster sculptures is prominent (‘gipsotheek’ or plaster sculpture library). This collection of plaster sculptures is directly linked to the foundation of the legal predecessors of the Maastricht Institute of Arts on 3 February 1823 – it exposes the historical link and underlines the significance for the city of Maastricht. The gipsotheek is still in use in Maastricht and forms an active component of the current education in fine arts, which is unique in The Netherlands. In 2023, institutional art education in Maastricht will have been in existence for 200 years. In this context, the collection of plaster casts will be presented in the Bonnefantenmuseum Koepelzaal in 2023.
Alumni
Well-known alumni include: Jef Diederen (visual artist), Pieter Defesche (visual artist), Ger Lataster (visual artist), Piet Killaars (sculptor), Appie Drielsma (sculptor), Jef Wishaupt (sculptor), Fons Bemelmans (sculptor), Fons Haagmans (visual artist), Maurice Mentjens (designer, interior designer), Kim Zwarts (photographer), Sidi El Karchi (visual artist; winner of Inspiratieprijs from the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds Limburg), Valentin Loellmann (artist, furniture designer), Pedro Boese (painter), Keetje Mans (visual artist; Koninklijke Prijs voor Vrije Schilderkunst, 2012), Hadassah Emmerich (painter), Pola Brändle (collage artist), Vera Hilger (painter), Les Deux Garçons (artist duo), Michaël Kolenbrander (filmmaker; including Clair de Lune, 2010), and Branko Popovic (fashion designer; initiator of Fashionclash). The designer Ted Noten, selected by Stichting Kunstweek as artist of the year in 2012, also studied at the academy for a time.
The Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD) is a private college specializing in the visual arts and located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. MCAD currently enrolls approximately 800 students. MCAD is one of just a few major art schools to offer a major in comic art.
The HKU University of the Arts Utrecht is a performing arts and visual arts educational institution in Utrecht, Netherlands.
Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design is a public college of design and art located in Jerusalem, Israel. Established in 1906 by Jewish painter and sculptor Boris Schatz, Bezalel is Israel's oldest institution of higher education and is considered the most prestigious art school in the country. It is named for the Biblical figure Bezalel, son of Uri, who was appointed by Moses to oversee the design and construction of the Tabernacle. The art created by Bezalel's students and professors in the early 1900s is considered the springboard for Israeli visual arts in the 20th century.
The Cleveland Institute of Art, previously Cleveland School of Art, is a private college focused on art and design and located in Cleveland, Ohio.
Konstfack, or University of Arts, Crafts and Design, is a university college for higher education in the area of art, crafts and design in Stockholm, Sweden.
The Tyler School of Art and Architecture is based at Temple University, a large, urban, public research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Tyler currently enrolls about 1,350 undergraduate students and about 200 graduate students in a wide variety of academic degree programs, including architecture, art education, art history, art therapy, ceramics, city and regional planning, community arts practices, community development, facilities management, fibers and material studies, glass, graphic and interactive design, historic preservation, horticulture, landscape architecture, metals/jewelry/CAD-CAM, painting, photography, printmaking, sculpture and visual studies.
The Maastricht Academy of Music, Dutch: Conservatorium Maastricht, located in the city of Maastricht, is one of nine music academies in the Netherlands. The academy is a faculty of the Zuyd University of Applied Sciences for the Bachelor programme and the "Zuid Nederlandse Hogeschool voor Muziek" for the Master programme, in co-operation with the Fontys Academy of Music and Performing Arts. The academy provides advanced vocational training.
Massachusetts College of Art and Design, branded as MassArt, is a public college of visual and applied art in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1873, it is one of the nation’s oldest art schools, the only publicly funded independent art school in the United States, and was the first art college in the United States to grant an artistic degree. It is a member of the Colleges of the Fenway, and the ProArts Consortium.
The Dresden Academy of Fine Arts, often abbreviated HfBK Dresden or simply HfBK, is a vocational university of visual arts located in Dresden, Germany. The present institution is the product of a merger between the famous Dresden Art Academy, founded in 1764, the workplace and training ground of a number of influential European artists, and another well-established local art school, Hochschule für Werkkunst Dresden, after World War II.
The Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University is a Turkish public university dedicated to higher education in the fine arts. It is located in the Fındıklı neighbourhood of Beyoğlu, Istanbul, Turkey.
The Royal Academy of Fine Arts Antwerp is an art academy located in Antwerp, Belgium. It is one of the oldest of its kind in Europe. It was founded in 1663 by David Teniers the Younger, painter to the Archduke Leopold Wilhelm and Don Juan of Austria. Teniers was master of the Guild of St Luke—which embraced arts and some handicrafts—and petitioned Philip IV of Spain, then master of the Spanish Netherlands, to grant a royal charter to establish a Fine Arts Academy in Antwerp. It houses the Antwerp Fashion Academy.
The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Brussels, is an art school established in Brussels, Belgium. It was founded in 1711. Starting from modest beginnings in a single room in Brussels' Town Hall, it has since 1876 been operating from a former convent and orphanage in the Rue du Midi/Zuidstraat, which was converted by the architect Victor Jamaer. The school has played an important role in training important local artists.
The Willem de Kooning Academy is a Dutch academy of media, art, design, leisure and education based in Rotterdam. It was named after one of its most famous alumni, Dutch fine artist Willem de Kooning.
The Van Eyck – Multiform Institute for Fine Art, Design, and Reflection is a post-academic institute for research and production in the fields of fine art, design and art theory, based in Maastricht, Netherlands. The academy was established in 1948 and was named after the painter Jan van Eyck. In 2013, 39 researches from countries around the world were working and studying at the institutes premises in Jekerkwartier. In 2012, the Hubert van Eyck Academie / Caterina van Hemessen Academie was established as a ‘teaching bridge,’ linking the Jan van Eyck Academie / Margaret van Eyck Academie with Maastricht University and other Maastricht art schools.
Kim Zwarts is a Dutch photographer.
Wiel Arets is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist, industrial designer and the former Dean of the College of Architecture at the Illinois Institute of Technology in Chicago, in the United States of America. Arets was previously the 'Professor of Building Planning and Design' at the Berlin University of the Arts (UdK), Germany, and studied at the Technical University of Eindhoven, graduating in 1983. The same year later he founded Wiel Arets Architects, a multidisciplinary architecture and design studio, today with studios in Amsterdam, Maastricht, Munich, and Zürich. From 1995-2002 he was the Dean of the Berlage Institute in Rotterdam, where he introduced the idea of 'progressive-research' and co-founded the school's architectural journal named HUNCH.
The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, School of Design, more commonly known as the Danish Design School is an institution of higher education in Copenhagen, Denmark, offering a five-year design education consisting of a three-year Bachelor programme and a two-year Master in design as well as conducting research within the fields of arts, crafts and design. Danmarks Designskole is an institution under the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Higher Education.
Academie Minerva is a Dutch art academy.
The Fontys School of Fine and Performing Arts is a Dutch vocational university of the arts located in Tilburg, part of the Fontys Hogescholen. The School originated from the merging of various educational institutions that had existed in different capacity before being united under the Fontys group. Among the precurors of the School was the Brabants Conservatorium, one of the nine conservatoires in the Netherlands.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
