Mammarenavirus | |
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Mammarenavirus structure and genome composition. | |
Virus classification ![]() | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Riboviria |
Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
Phylum: | Negarnaviricota |
Class: | Bunyaviricetes |
Order: | Hareavirales |
Family: | Arenaviridae |
Genus: | Mammarenavirus |
Species | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Mammarenavirus is a genus of viruses in the family Arenaviridae . [2] The name is a portmanteau of mammal and the former name Arenavirus, and differentiates it from the reptile-associated Reptarenavirus . [1] Arenavirus comes from the Latin arena (sand) for the sandy appearance of the virions. [3]
The genus contains the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by the exemplar virus of the species: [4] [5]
in the family Arenaviridae change the name of genus Arenavirus to Mammarenavirus and convert the names of its constituent species to a binomial format, by appending the name Mammarenavirus to each existing name
Derivation of name Arena: from Latin arenosus, "sandy" and arena, "sand", in recognition of the sand-like particles observed in thin section. The name originally proposed was arenovirus, but was subsequently changed to avoid possible confusion with Adenovirus.