Manor Farmhouse, Meare

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Manor Farmhouse
Meare Farm House (geograph 4158072).jpg
Location Meare, Somerset, England
Coordinates 51°10′19″N2°46′44″W / 51.17194°N 2.77889°W / 51.17194; -2.77889 Coordinates: 51°10′19″N2°46′44″W / 51.17194°N 2.77889°W / 51.17194; -2.77889
Built14th century
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameManor Farmhouse
Designated22 November 1966 [1]
Reference no.267769
Somerset UK location map.svg
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Location of Manor Farmhouse in Somerset

The Manor Farmhouse in Meare, Somerset, England, was built in the 14th century as the summer residence of the Abbots from Glastonbury Abbey and is now a farmhouse. Along with its outbuildings the farmhouse has been designated as a Grade I listed building. [1] [2]

A building on the site in the late 13th century had a hall and south chamber, however little remains from the fabric of this building and the current structure was erected in the 14th. A chapel and cellar were included for the monks by Adam of Sodbury who was the abbot from 1323 to 1334. Richard Beere added further rooms in the early 16th century. The surrounding land provided an orchard and herb garden. There were four fish ponds. [3] The nearby Abbot's Fish House was built around the same time as the house. [4] The fish ponds surrounding the Fish House were recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 when they were tended by ten fishermen. The fishponds, which were connected with drains and gullies were up to 30 metres (98 ft) long and 5 metres (16 ft) wide. [5] These were connected to the Meare Pool and the River Brue. [6] At one point 5,000 eels were caught each year. [7] Pike, Bream and "white fish" were also caught. [3] [8]

The two-storey building has a porch over the moulded doorway. The main hall was east of the entrance doorway and porch. The wing to the rear contains a large room on the upper floor, [9] which contains a large stone fireplace with a stone hood. [2] A stone figure in robes and mitre appears above the porch which is believed to represent Abbot Richard Whiting, [1] who presided over Glastonbury at the time of the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII of England, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London and executed on Glastonbury Tor in 1539. He is considered a martyr by the Roman Catholic Church, which beatified him on 13 May 1895. [10]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Historic England. "Manor Farmhouse with attached range of outbuildings (1175936)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2009-05-28.
  2. 1 2 Historic England. "Manor Farmhouse with attached range of outbuuildings (1175936)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  3. 1 2 Siraut, M.C.; Thacker, A.T.; Williamson, Elizabeth. "Parishes: Meare In: A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 9, Glastonbury and Street". British History Online. Victoria County History. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  4. ↑ Historic England. "The Abbot's Fish House (1345067)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2006-11-25.
  5. ↑ Historic England. "Monument No. 1059645". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  6. ↑ Historic England. "The Abbot's Fish House and Fishponds (1008018)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  7. ↑ Searle, Muriel (2002). Somerset. Enton. p. 60. ISBN   9781841508023.
  8. ↑ Rippon, Stephen (2004). "Making the Most of a Bad Situation? Glastonbury Abbey, Meare, and the Medieval Exploitation of Wetland Resources in the Somerset Levels" (PDF). Medieval Archaeology. Maney Publishing. 48: 119. doi:10.1179/007660904225022816. hdl: 10036/20952 . S2CID   161985196.
  9. ↑ Historic England. "Meare Farm (194168)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  10. ↑ Cousins, J.F. (2007). "Remember Richard Whiting". Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
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