Marie Deschamps | |
---|---|
Chair of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency | |
Assumed office circa. 2021 | |
Appointed by | Justin Trudeau |
Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | |
In office August 7,2002 –August 7,2012 | |
Nominated by | Jean Chrétien |
Preceded by | Claire L'Heureux-Dubé |
Succeeded by | Richard Wagner |
Personal details | |
Born | Repentigny,Quebec | October 2,1952
Marie Deschamps,CC (born October 2,1952) is a former puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. [1] She retired from the court on August 7,2012. [2] In September 2019,Deschamps was appointed as a member of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency and was made its Chair in 2021. [3]
Deschamps was born in Repentigny,Quebec.
She studied law at the Universitéde Montréal,graduating in 1974,and completing a Master of Law (LL.M) in 1983 at McGill. [4]
She was called to the bar in 1975 and then practised civil,commercial and family law at several Quebec law firms until 1990. [5]
In April 1990,Deschamps was appointed to the Quebec Superior Court and in March 1992 to the Quebec Court of Appeal. She was promoted to the Supreme Court of Canada in September 2002,at the age of 49,as the 75th judge appointed to the Supreme Court. [6] She retired from the court on August 7,2012.
On October 2,2012,Prime Minister Stephen Harper nominated Richard Wagner to the Supreme Court of Canada to replace her. [7]
In 2014,the Government of Canada named Justice Deschamps to conduct an external review into sexual assault in the Canadian Forces. [8] The report was published on March 27,2015. [9]
Deschamps has taken on several academic posts:
In September 2019,Deschamps was made a member of the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. [12] [13]
In 2013,she was invested as a Companion of the Order of Canada "for her numerous contributions as a jurist and for her dedication to youth development". [14]
At the time of her appointment to the Supreme Court of Canada,Deschamps was noted as also being a marathon runner. Her common law spouse,Paul Gobeil,was a former member of the Quebec National Assembly,who had served in the cabinet of Premier Robert Bourassa. [6]
Louise Arbour,is a Canadian lawyer,prosecutor and jurist.
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the judicial system of Canada. It comprises nine justices,whose decisions are the ultimate application of Canadian law,and grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial,territorial and federal appellate courts. The Supreme Court is bijural,hearing cases from two major legal traditions and bilingual,hearing cases in both official languages of Canada.
The Faculty of Law is one of the professional graduate schools of McGill University in Montreal,Quebec,Canada. It is the oldest law school in Canada. 180 candidates are admitted for any given academic year. For the year 2021 class,the acceptance rate was 10%.
Beverley Marian McLachlin is a Canadian jurist and author who served as the 17th chief justice of Canada from 2000 to 2017. She is the longest-serving chief justice in Canadian history and the first woman to hold the position.
Joseph Antonio Charles Lamer was a Canadian lawyer,jurist and the 16th Chief Justice of Canada.
Claire L'Heureux-Dubé is a retired Canadian judge who served as a puisne justice on the Supreme Court of Canada from 1987 to 2002. She was the first woman from Quebec and the second woman appointed to this position,after Bertha Wilson. Previously,she had been one of the first woman lawyers to handle divorce cases,and was the first woman appointed as a judge to the Quebec Superior Court and the Quebec Court of Appeal.
Jean-Marie Philémon Joseph Beetz,,c.r. was a Canadian lawyer,academic and judge from Quebec. He served as a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada from 1974 to 1988.
Charles Doherty Gonthier,was a Puisne judge on the Supreme Court of Canada from February 1,1989,to August 1,2003. He was replaced by Morris Fish.
Louis Yves Fortier is a Canadian diplomat,trial and appellate lawyer,arbitrator and corporate director. He served as the Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations from August 1988 to December 1991. In August 2013,he became a member of the Security Intelligence Review Committee and the Queen's Privy Council for Canada. He also served as the national president of the Canadian Bar Association from 1982 to 1983.
The Faculty of Law at Universitéde Montréal in Canada was officially founded in 1892. In 2018,the Faculty was ranked as the best francophone law school in the world. In addition to its civil law degree (LL.B.),the Law School offers a one-year J.D. in common law for Quebec civil law graduates that enables them to take the bar exam in other Canadian provinces and in New York,Massachusetts and California.
Marc Nadon LL.L. is a supernumerary judge on the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal. He has practised law in both Quebec and the United Kingdom,focusing on maritime and transportation law. He was also an arbitrator and former lecturer in law at the Universitéde Sherbrooke. Nadon was nominated by Prime Minister Stephen Harper to be a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada in October 2013. Following controversy about the appointment,the federal government referred the constitutionality of the appointment to the Supreme Court of Canada. In their decision in Reference Re Supreme Court Act,ss 5 and 6,the Supreme Court quashed his appointment,concluding he did not meet the eligibility criteria provided in the Supreme Court Act.
Lucie Lamarre was a judge of the Tax Court of Canada. She was appointed in 1993 and became Associate Chief Justice of the Court in 2015. She retired as Associate Chief Justice and from the Court in 2021.
Richard Wagner is a Canadian jurist serving as the 18th and current Chief Justice of Canada since 2017. He previously served as a puisne justice of the Quebec Court of Appeal (2011–2012) and of the Supreme Court of Canada (2012–2017). For several months in 2021,following Julie Payette's resignation as Canada's governor general,Wagner was the administrator of the government of Canada as well as chief justice.
Nicholas Kasirer is Canadian jurist who is currently a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. He was sworn into office on September 16,2019.
Clément Gascon is a Canadian jurist,who was nominated to the Supreme Court of Canada by Prime Minister Stephen Harper on June 3,2014,and officially appointed the Court on June 9,2014. He officially retired from the court on September 15,2019.
Suzanne Côté is a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada. She was nominated by Prime Minister Stephen Harper to replace retiring Justice Louis LeBel. Before her appointment to the Supreme Court,she was a partner at Osler,Hoskin &Harcourt LLP and previously Stikeman Elliott LLP in Montréal. She is the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court directly from private practice.
Women work in the legal profession and related occupations throughout Canada,as lawyers,prosecutors,judges,legal scholars,law professors and law school deans. In Canada,while 37.1% of lawyers are women,"50% ...said they felt their [law] firms were doing "poorly" or "very poorly" in their provision of flexible work arrangements". It was also reported that,in 2006 in Ontario,"racialized women accounted for 16% of all lawyers under 30" and that only 1% of lawyers were Aboriginal.
Sheilah L. Martin is a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada,having served in that role since December 18,2017. She was nominated to the court by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on November 29,2017. Before her appointment to Canada's highest court,Martin had served on the Court of Appeal of Alberta,the Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories,and the Court of Appeal of Nunavut since 2016,and the Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta from 2005 to 2016.
Mary T. Moreau is a Canadian jurist serving as a puisne justice on the Supreme Court of Canada since November 6,2023. She formerly served as the Chief Justice of the Court of King's Bench of Alberta from 2017–2023. Her formal welcoming to the Supreme Court of Canada occurred on February 19,2024.