Marietjie Venter

Last updated
Marietjie Venter
Born
Marietjie Van Aardt Venter

Nationality South African
Alma mater University of Pretoria
University of the Witwatersrand
OccupationResearcher
Employer University of the Witwatersrand
Organization(s)Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute - University of the Witwatersrand
Known for Virology
Notable workChairperson at SAGO for WHO
TitleProfessor

Marietjie Van Aardt Venter or simply Marietjie Venter, is a South African virologist and researcher. [1] She serves as a distinguished professor and research chair in Emerging Viral Threats & One Health (EViTOH) in the Infectious Disease and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI) at the University of the Witwatersrand. Since 2021, she has chaired the SAGO, a WHO permanent advisory body on the origins of emerging infectious diseases including COVID-19. [2] [3] [4] Prior to this, Venter has been serving in the Department of Medical Virology at the University of Pretoria since 2005, leading the Zoonotic Arbo & Respiratory Viruses research program and co-founding the Centre for Viral Zoonoses and is the Director for the Centre for Emerging arbo and respiratory virus research (CEARV) in an extraordinary Professor position at University of Pretoria. [5] [6]

Contents

Between 2009 and 2014, Venter served as co-director of the Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis at NICD and from 2014-2016 One Health Programme director, for the Global Disease Detection Centre, of the US-CDC in South Africa. In 2013, she won the NSTF award for the best output by a senior scientist within the previous 5 to 10 years in South Africa. [7] Since 2020, she has been the vice president of the World Society for Virology responsible for Africa, and the president-elect of the organization since 2024. [8]

Education

In 1993, Venter attended the University of Pretoria, in South Africa where she graduated with a bachelor's degree and master's of science in Genetics, in 1997 and 1999 respectively. Subsequently, she further enrolled in the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa to pursue a PhD in Medical Virology, where she earned the degree in 2003. She received postdoctoral training at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in Bethesda, Maryland at the National Institute of Health on West Nile virus in 2003. [9]

Activities

While she was an associate professor at the University of Pretoria, Venter established the Zoonotic Arbo & Respiratory Viruses research program in 2006, a program which has conducted studies on various emerging infectious diseases. [10] [11] [12] Venter was eventually promoted to full professor in 2016 when she returned to UP full-time and she co-founded the Centre for Viral Zoonoses in the department of Medical Virology at the University of Pretoria heading the One Health program on zoonotic Arbo and respiratory viruses. [13] [14] In October 2023, Venter launched the Centre of Emerging Arbo and Respiratory Virus Research (CEARV) at the University of Pretoria where she has served as the director and extraordinary professor since April 2024. She established the Emerging Viral Threat, One Health surveillance and vaccines (EViTOH) division under the Infectious Disease and Oncology Institute (IDORI) at the University of the Witwatersrand in April 2014. Apart from chairing the SAGO, she also serves as a Special Advisor to the WHO on Respiratory Syncytial Virus surveillance on the Global Influenza Surveillance Platform and is a Member of the Technical Advisory Group on Arboviruses (TAG-Arbo). [15] [16]

Career

After graduating with a master's degree in Genetics at the University of Pretoria, in 1999, Venter joined the National Institute for Communicable Diseases. [1] She served as head of the respiratory syncytial virus laboratory until 2002. Subsequently, she was promoted to position of principal scientist in the Special Pathogens Unit at the institution, where she served until 2005. [17] In November 2005, Venter joined the University of Pretoria as a senior lecturer in the department of Medical Virology. [18] [19]

In addition, in 2009, Venter returned to the National Institute for Communicable Diseases where she was appointed head of the Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis. [20] She served in this position until 2014 when she joined the US-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in South Africa, Venter served as the One Health program director for the Global Disease Detection Centre until 2016. [21] She accepted a position as a distinguished Professor and Research chair in Emerging Viral Threats and One Health (EViTOH) in the newly established Infectious Disease and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI) at the University of the Witwatersrand in April 2024. Since 2020, Venter has been the vice president of the World Society for Virology responsible for Africa and President-elect since 2024. [8]

Memberships

Venter is a member of various scientific organizations and societies including the Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), the World Society for Virology(WSV), and the Federation of Infectious Diseases Societies of Southern Africa (FIDSSA) where she co-leads the Virology group and in the process of establishing this to the Southern Africa Virology Society. She is also a member of the National Genomic Surveillance South Africa group (NGS-SA) that described various COVID-19 variants during the pandemic including Omicron. She is on the Global One Health Community scientific advisory board and chairs the organizing committee for the 8th World One Health Congress (WOHC) that will be held in South Africa in September 2024. [22] [23]

Recognitions

In 2013, Venter won the National Science and Technology Forum (NSTF) award for the best output by a senior scientist within the previous 5 to 10 years in South Africa. [7]

Publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoonosis</span> Disease that can be transmitted from other species to humans

A zoonosis or zoonotic disease is an infectious disease of humans caused by a pathogen that can jump from a non-human to a human and vice versa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SARS</span> Disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the virus SARS-CoV-1, the first identified strain of the SARS-related coronavirus. The first known cases occurred in November 2002, and the syndrome caused the 2002–2004 SARS outbreak. In the 2010s, Chinese scientists traced the virus through the intermediary of Asian palm civets to cave-dwelling horseshoe bats in Xiyang Yi Ethnic Township, Yunnan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coronavirus</span> Subfamily of viruses in the family Coronaviridae

Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses in humans include some cases of the common cold, while more lethal varieties can cause SARS, MERS and COVID-19. In cows and pigs they cause diarrhea, while in mice they cause hepatitis and encephalomyelitis.

<i>Nipah virus</i> Species of virus

Nipah virus is a bat-borne, zoonotic virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a very high mortality rate (40-75%). Numerous disease outbreaks caused by Nipah virus have occurred in South East Africa and Southeast Asia. Nipah virus belongs to the genus Henipavirus along with the Hendra virus, which has also caused disease outbreaks.

EcoHealth Alliance is an US-based non-governmental organization with a stated mission of protecting people, animals, and the environment from emerging infectious diseases. The nonprofit focuses on research aimed at preventing pandemics and promoting conservation in hotspot regions worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emerging infectious disease</span> Infectious disease of emerging pathogen, often novel in its outbreak range or transmission mode

An emerging infectious disease (EID) is an infectious disease whose incidence has increased recently, and could increase in the near future. The minority that are capable of developing efficient transmission between humans can become major public and global concerns as potential causes of epidemics or pandemics. Their many impacts can be economic and societal, as well as clinical. EIDs have been increasing steadily since at least 1940.

An emergent virus is a virus that is either newly appeared, notably increasing in incidence/geographic range or has the potential to increase in the near future. Emergent viruses are a leading cause of emerging infectious diseases and raise public health challenges globally, given their potential to cause outbreaks of disease which can lead to epidemics and pandemics. As well as causing disease, emergent viruses can also have severe economic implications. Recent examples include the SARS-related coronaviruses, which have caused the 2002–2004 outbreak of SARS (SARS-CoV-1) and the 2019–2023 pandemic of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). Other examples include the human immunodeficiency virus, which causes HIV/AIDS; the viruses responsible for Ebola; the H5N1 influenza virus responsible for avian influenza; and H1N1/09, which caused the 2009 swine flu pandemic. Viral emergence in humans is often a consequence of zoonosis, which involves a cross-species jump of a viral disease into humans from other animals. As zoonotic viruses exist in animal reservoirs, they are much more difficult to eradicate and can therefore establish persistent infections in human populations.

The National Institute of Virology in Pune, India is an Indian virology research institute and part of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). It was previously known as 'Virus Research Centre' and was founded in collaboration with the Rockefeller Foundation. It has been designated as a WHO H5 reference laboratory for SE Asia region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Shope</span> American virologist and epidemiologist

Robert Ellis Shope was an American virologist, epidemiologist and public health expert, particularly known for his work on arthropod-borne viruses and emerging infectious diseases. He discovered more novel viruses than any person previously, including members of the Arenavirus, Hantavirus, Lyssavirus and Orbivirus genera of RNA viruses. He researched significant human diseases, including dengue, Lassa fever, Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, viral hemorrhagic fevers and Lyme disease. He had an encyclopedic knowledge of viruses, and curated a global reference collection of over 5,000 viral strains. He was the lead author of a groundbreaking report on the threat posed by emerging infectious diseases, and also advised on climate change and bioterrorism.

Karl M Johnson was an American virologist, known for discovering Machupo virus, Hantaan virus, and Ebola virus. He has held key positions in the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Guan Yi is a Chinese virologist. In 2014, he was ranked as 11th in the world by Thomson Reuters among global researchers in the field of microbiology. He obtained his PhD in microbiology at the University of Hong Kong and is now a professor of microbiology at his alma mater. His research on the viral respiratory disease SARS helped the Chinese government avert the 2004 outbreak of this disease. He is the current director of the State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases University of Hong Kong. In early 2017, Guan warned that the H7N9 influenza virus "poses the greatest threat to humanity than any other in the past 100 years".

The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) is the national public health institute of South Africa, providing reference to microbiology, virology, epidemiology, surveillance and public health research to support the government's response to communicable disease threats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wildlife trade and zoonoses</span> Health risks associated with the trade in exotic wildlife

Wildlife trafficking practices have resulted in the emergence of zoonotic diseases. Exotic wildlife trafficking is a multi-billion dollar industry that involves the removal and shipment of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, invertebrates, and fish all over the world. Traded wild animals are used for bushmeat consumption, unconventional exotic pets, animal skin clothing accessories, home trophy decorations, privately owned zoos, and for traditional medicine practices. Dating back centuries, people from Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, and Europe have used animal bones, horns, or organs for their believed healing effects on the human body. Wild tigers, rhinos, elephants, pangolins, and certain reptile species are acquired through legal and illegal trade operations in order to continue these historic cultural healing practices. Within the last decade nearly 975 different wild animal taxa groups have been legally and illegally exported out of Africa and imported into areas like China, Japan, Indonesia, the United States, Russia, Europe, and South America.

Susan R. Weiss is an American microbiologist who is a Professor of Microbiology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. She holds vice chair positions for the Department of Microbiology and for Faculty Development. Her research considers the biology of coronaviruses, including SARS, MERS and SARS-CoV-2. As of March 2020, Weiss serves as Co-Director of the University of Pennsylvania/Penn Medicine Center for Research on Coronavirus and Other Emerging Pathogens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion Koopmans</span> Dutch virologist

Maria Petronella Gerarda Koopmans is a Dutch virologist who is Head of the Erasmus MC Department of Viroscience. Her research considers emerging infectious diseases, noroviruses and veterinary medicine. In 2018 she was awarded the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) Stevin Prize. She serves on the scientific advisory group of the World Health Organization.

Isabella Eckerle is a German virologist who is the co-Head of the Centre for Emerging Viral Diseases at the Geneva University Hospitals and the University of Geneva. Her research considers infectious diseases and the development of cell lines that allow a better understanding of their epidemiology. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Eckerle studied the difference in response of adults and children to coronavirus disease.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shabir Madhi</span> South African physician and professor

Shabir Ahmed Madhi, is a South African physician who is professor of vaccinology and director of the South African Medical Research Council Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit at the University of the Witwatersrand, and National Research Foundation/Department of Science and Technology Research Chair in Vaccine Preventable Diseases. In January 2021, he was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand.

Penelope Moore is a virologist and DST/NRF South African Research Chair of Virus-Host Dynamics at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Africa and Senior Scientist at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases.

Eftyhia Vardas FC Path is an honorary extraordinary professor in medical virology at the Department of Medical Virology, University of Stellenbosch, and head of virology at Lancet Laboratories in Johannesburg. She is a member of the COVID-19 Ministerial Advisory Committee to the South African minister of health.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Hayman (disease ecologist)</span> New Zealand epizootic epidemiologist

David Hayman is a New Zealand-based epizootic epidemiologist and disease ecologist whose general multi-disciplinary work focuses on the maintenance of infectious diseases within their hosts and the process of emergence and transmission to humans specifically related to bats. He has gathered data on the relationship between ecological degradation due to anthropogenic actions, and increased pathogen emergence in humans and animals. During COVID-19 he was involved as an expert in several international collaborations, some convened by the World Health Organization, and was a regular commentator in the New Zealand media about the country's response to the pandemic. He has had lead roles in research organisations at Massey University and Te Pūnaha Matatini and was the recipient of the 2017 Rutherford Discovery Fellowship Award. Since 2014 Hayman has been a professor at Massey University.

References

  1. 1 2 "Meet Prof Marietjie Venter: A Virology Trailblazer | University of Pretoria". www.up.ac.za. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  2. McCain, Nicole. "'I'm really humbled': SA scientist to lead WHO research into Covid-19 origins". News24.com. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  3. Goitsemang, Matlhabe (2021-11-29). "University of Pretoria's Marietjie Venter to probe novel pathogens" . Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  4. "Coronavirus origins: WHO's Sago experts sit down for first meeting". South China Morning Post . 25 November 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  5. "Covid-19 vaccine and the road to recovery". The Mail & Guardian. 2020-12-15. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  6. "Asymptomatic animal handlers transmit Covid Delta variant to lions at zoo in South Africa: Study". The Times of India. 2022-01-19. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  7. 1 2 "Engineering News - NSTF, BHP Billiton announce science and technology award winners". Engineering News. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  8. 1 2 "Venter". African Scientists Directory. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  9. "Professor Marietjie Venter | Researchers | University of Pretoria". www.up.ac.za. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  10. MacIntyre, Caitlin; Lourens, Carla; Mendes, Adriano; de Villiers, Maryke; Avenant, Theunis; du Plessis, Nicolette M.; Leendertz, Fabian H.; Venter, Marietjie (2023-11-01). "West Nile Virus, an Underdiagnosed Cause of Acute Fever of Unknown Origin and Neurological Disease among Hospitalized Patients in South Africa". Viruses. 15 (11): 2207. doi: 10.3390/v15112207 . ISSN   1999-4915. PMC   10674603 . PMID   38005884.
  11. Venter, Marietjie (2023-06-01). "Why the world needs more transparency on the origins of novel pathogens". Nature. 618 (7963): 27–29. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01722-6. hdl:2263/94053. PMID   37253886.
  12. "Top local virologist leads a team of experts to advise WHO - Women in Science Africa". 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  13. "South African health experts have identified a new lineage of SARS-CoV-2: what's known so far". NICD. 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  14. "The hunt for coronavirus variants: how the new one was found and what we know so far". www.gavi.org. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  15. "Top local virologist leads a team of experts to advise WHO - Women in Science Africa". 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  16. Fourie, Isabel; Williams, June; Ismail, Arshad; Vuren, Petrus Jansen van; Stoltz, Anton; Venter, Marietjie (2022-01-03). "Detection and genome characterization of Middelburg virus strains isolated from CSF and whole blood samples of humans with neurological manifestations in South Africa". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 16 (1): e0010020. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010020 . ISSN   1935-2735. PMC   8722727 . PMID   34979534.
  17. Venter, Marietjie; Myers, Timothy G.; Wilson, Michael A.; Kindt, Thomas J.; Paweska, Janusz T.; Burt, Felicity J.; Leman, Patricia A.; Swanepoel, Robert (2005-11-10). "Gene expression in mice infected with West Nile virus strains of different neurovirulence". Virology. 342 (1): 119–140. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.07.013. ISSN   0042-6822. PMID   16125213.
  18. https://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/Legacy/UserFiles/jaarverslag-2006.pdf
  19. "UP experts discuss the COVID-19 pandemic | University of Pretoria". www.up.ac.za. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  20. Venter, Marietjie; Hellferscee, Orienka (2013-07-11). "Emerging or newly discovered viral causes of acute lower respiratory tract infections worldwide". The Biomedical & Life Sciences Collection.
  21. "Global Disease Detection Stories: Tracking and Taming Zoonotic Diseases in South AfricaError processing SSI file". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  22. "Marietjie Venter". World Society for Virology. 2024-02-11. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
  23. "Africa CDC Inaugural One Health Conference". sbs.co.za. 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2024-04-29.