Markham Moor Scorer Building

Last updated
Markham Moor Scorer Building
Sam Scorer, Little Chef - geograph.org.uk - 173949.jpg
The building as a Little Chef in 2006
Markham Moor Scorer Building
Alternative namesMarkham Moor Petrol Station

Markham Moor Hypar

Markham Moor Papilo
General information
Location Markham Moor junction services
AddressA638

Markham Moor South
Retford
Nottinghamshire

DN22 0QU
OwnerStarbucks
Design and construction
Architect(s)Sam Scorer
Known forHyperbolic Paraboloid roof shape

The building designed by Sam Scorer at the Markham Moor services (sometimes known as the Markham Moor Petrol Station, Markham Moor Hypar or Markham Moor Papilo) is a Grade II listed building originally designed as a petrol station. It is beside the A1 south-bound at the Markham Moor junction services and was built between 1959 and 1960 with the aid of engineer Kalman Hajnal-Kónyi. It is currently a Starbucks. [1]

Contents

Design

Designed by Lincoln-based architect Sam Scorer, the original structure consisted only of hyperbolic paraboloid - to serve as a petrol station: the building underneath was a later addition. The petrol station was one of a series of buildings designed by Scorer which included hyperbolic structures. These structures (sometimes known as 'hypars') were experimental structures with the intention of making them appear to hover and also in this case a show of engineering efficiency, since the concrete roof structure is only 75mm thick. [2]

The cantilever canopy is constructed using a shell concrete structure which forms a continuous plane developed from two parabolas inverted relative to each other at right angles. The canopy thus acts as two systems of arches with one set of arches under compression and the other under tension.[ citation needed ]

History

The building in 2012 while boarded up Markham Moor, former Little Chef, boarded up - geograph.org.uk - 3110473.jpg
The building in 2012 while boarded up

Ownership

Petrol station

The building was designed and built as a petrol station; it was operated by National Benzole from 1960 until it was taken over by Little Chef in 1989. While the canopy was designed as an architectural curiosity, it was also designed to catch the eye of a motorist, giving them plenty of time to pull into the petrol station. [3]

Little Chef

In 1989 the structure was converted to a Little Chef restaurant, and the building beneath the canopy was built. In 2003 the Highways Agency proposed plans for a flyover which would involve the demolition of the Little Chef, however the plans were later revised. [4] The Little Chef on this site closed in 2012. [5]

Interim years

The building was disused between 2012 and 2019. On 27 March 2012, shortly after the Little Chef restaurant closed, Historic England awarded Grade II listed building status to the canopy to the former petrol station and its structural supports. [1]

Starbucks

In 2019 the site was taken over by Starbucks. The building and roof were renovated and converted into a drive-through.

Threat of demolition

In 2003 the Highways Agency proposed a junction improvement which involved the construction of a flyover necessitating the demolition of the building. [4] However, after many objections from the residents of nearby Elkesley and those interested in the welfare of the building, the plans were revised, including improved access to the site. [6] [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blyth, Nottinghamshire</span> Village and civil parish in England

Blyth is a village and civil parish in the Bassetlaw district of the county of Nottinghamshire, in the East Midlands, north west of East Retford, on the River Ryton. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 1,233, and this increased to 1,265 in 2021. It sits at a junction with the A1, and the end of the motorway section from Doncaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A57 road</span> Road in England

The A57 is a major road in England. It runs east from Liverpool to Lincoln via Warrington, Salford and Manchester, and then through the Pennines over the Snake Pass (between the high moorlands of Bleaklow and Kinder Scout), around the Ladybower Reservoir, through Sheffield and past Worksop. Between Liverpool and Glossop, the road has largely been superseded by the M62, M602 and M67 motorways. Within Manchester a short stretch becomes the Mancunian Way, designated A57(M).

The year 1961 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A614 road</span> Road in England

The A614 is a main road in England running through the counties of Nottinghamshire, South Yorkshire and the East Riding of Yorkshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hayes & Harlington railway station</span> National Rail station in London, England

Hayes & Harlington is a railway station serving the west London districts Hayes and Harlington in the London Borough of Hillingdon. It is 10 miles 71 chains down the line from London Paddington and is situated between Southall and West Drayton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A64 road</span> Road in West and North Yorkshire, England

The A64 is a major road in North and West Yorkshire, England, which links Leeds, York and Scarborough. The A64 starts as the A64(M) ring road motorway in Leeds, then towards York it becomes a high-quality dual carriageway until it is east of the city, where it becomes a single carriageway for most of its route to Scarborough.

Welcome Break Limited is a British motorway service station operator that operates 35 motorway service stations in England, Scotland and Wales. It is the second-largest motorway service area operator behind Moto. It also operates hotels and motels. It is a subsidiary of Applegreen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A17 road (England)</span> Road in England

The A17 road is a mostly single carriageway road linking Newark-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire, England, to King's Lynn in Norfolk. It stretches for a distance of 62 miles travelling across the flat fen landscapes of southern Lincolnshire and western Norfolk and links the East Midlands with East Anglia. The road is notable for its numerous roundabouts and notoriously dangerous staggered junctions and also for its most famous landmark, the Cross Keys Bridge at Sutton Bridge close to the Lincolnshire/Cambridgeshire/Norfolk borders which carries the road over the River Nene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuxford</span> Town and civil parish in Nottinghamshire, England

Tuxford is a historic market town and a civil parish in the Bassetlaw district of Nottinghamshire, England. It had a population of 2,809 in the 2021 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyperboloid structure</span> Type of unbounded quadratic surface-shaped building or work

Hyperboloid structures are architectural structures designed using a hyperboloid in one sheet. Often these are tall structures, such as towers, where the hyperboloid geometry's structural strength is used to support an object high above the ground. Hyperboloid geometry is often used for decorative effect as well as structural economy. The first hyperboloid structures were built by Russian engineer Vladimir Shukhov (1853–1939), including the Shukhov Tower in Polibino, Dankovsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A638 road</span> Road in England

The A638 is a major road in England. It runs between the A1 at Markham Moor, Nottinghamshire and Chain Bar Interchange – Junction 26 of the M62 motorway, south of Bradford in West Yorkshire.

Markham Moor is a village which lies five miles south of the town of Retford in Nottinghamshire. The village is in the civil parish of West Drayton. Markham Moor lies on the junction between the A1, A638 and A57 roads. The village was on the route of the old Great North Road and was also traditionally part of the East Markham parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grantham North services</span> Service area operated by Moto located on the A1 at Gonerby Moor Roundabout

Grantham North Services is a service area operated by Moto located on the A1 at Gonerby Moor Roundabout, four miles north of Grantham in Lincolnshire, England. The service station has a main car park and coach/lorry park, off which is a BP petrol station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Chef</span> Former UK restaurant chain

Little Chef was a chain of roadside restaurants in the United Kingdom founded in 1958 by the entrepreneur Sam Alper, who was inspired by American diners. The chain was famous for the "Olympic Breakfast" – its version of a full English breakfast – as well as its "Early Starter" and "Jubilee Pancakes". The restaurants were mostly located on A roads, often paired with a Travelodge motel, a Burger King and a petrol station. The chain was also located along motorways in Moto Services, for a time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Scorer</span> British architect (1923-2003)

Hugh Segar "Sam" Scorer FRIBA FRSA was an English architect who worked in Lincoln, England and was a leading pioneer in the development of hyperbolic paraboloid roof structures using concrete. He also was involved in architectural conservation and research into the work of local 19th-century architects, as well as founding an art gallery in Lincoln, now known as the Sam Scorer Gallery. He held the rare distinction of having two of his buildings listed within his lifetime.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milton Mausoleum</span> Church in Nottinghamshire, England

The Milton Mausoleum is a redundant Anglican church in the village of Milton, Nottinghamshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is under the care of The Churches Conservation Trust. The church, which stands on a hill and is visible from the Markham Moor junction on the A1 road, has also been known as All Saints Church, West Markham, and been confused with the medieval parish church of All Saints' Church, West Markham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emley Moor transmitting station</span> Telecommunications and broadcasting facility in West Yorkshire, England

The Emley Moor transmitting station is a telecommunications and broadcasting facility on Emley Moor, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the village centre of Emley, in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">EG Group</span> British retail group

EG Group is a British operator of filling stations, convenience stores and food service providers across Europe, the United States and Australia. It was founded in Blackburn in 2001 by brothers Mohsin and Zuber Issa, initially as Euro Garages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Markham</span> Village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire, England

West Markham or Markham Clinton is a village and civil parish 23 miles (37 km) north east of Nottingham, in the Bassetlaw district, in the county of Nottinghamshire, England. In the 2011 census, the parish had a population of 170, and this increased marginally to 175 residents at the 2021 census. The parish touches Bevercotes, West Drayton, East Markham, Bothamsall, Walesby and Tuxford. The A1 previously went through the village but its now been bypassed.

West Drayton is a civil parish in the Bassetlaw District of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains 13 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the villages of West Drayton, Markham Moor and Rockley, and the surrounding countryside. Most of the listed buildings are houses, a cottage, farmhouses, and associated structures, and the others are a church, a road bridge, a water mill, a public house, a milestone, and the canopy of a former petrol station.

References

  1. 1 2 Historic England. "Canopy to former petrol station, Markham Moor, West Drayton (1402678)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  2. Saint, Andrew (1991). "Some Thoughts About the Architectural Use of Concrete". Architectural Association School of Architecture (21): 21–36. JSTOR   29543724 via JSTOR.
  3. "Heritage Locations". www.nationaltransporttrust.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  4. 1 2 "Preservation bid for innovative 1950s motorway cafe". the Guardian. 2004-01-05. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  5. Whitfield, David (2020-01-11). "What happened to the Little Chef restaurants that used to be in Nottinghamshire?". NottinghamshireLive. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  6. "A1 Peterborough to Blyth Junction Improvements - Markham Moor Preferred Route Statement of the Secretary of State's decision following Public Consultation" (PDF). webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  7. "Public inquiry into A1 proposals". 2006-05-02. Retrieved 2022-09-05.

Images of the original petrol station:

53°15′25″N0°55′40″W / 53.256875°N 0.927696°W / 53.256875; -0.927696