Masoller

Last updated
Masoller
Village
Uruguay location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Masoller
Location in Uruguay
Coordinates: 31°05′05″S56°00′30″W / 31.08472°S 56.00833°W / -31.08472; -56.00833 Coordinates: 31°05′05″S56°00′30″W / 31.08472°S 56.00833°W / -31.08472; -56.00833
CountryFlag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Department Rivera Department
Population
 (2011)
  Total240
Time zone UTC -3
Postal code
40001
Dial plan +598 4656 (+4 digits)

Masoller is a village or populated centre of the Rivera Department in northern Uruguay, next to the de facto border with Brazil, in an area where that border is disputed.

Rivera Department Department of Uruguay

Rivera Department is a department of the northern region of Uruguay. It has an area of 9,370 km2 (3,620 sq mi) and a population of 103,493. Its capital is the city of Rivera. It borders Brazil to the north and east, Cerro Largo Department to the southeast, Tacuarembó Department to the south and west and Salto Department to the northwest.

Uruguay South America country

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in the southeastern region of South America. It borders Argentina to its west and Brazil to its north and east, with the Río de la Plata to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast. Uruguay is home to an estimated 3.44 million people, of whom 1.8 million live in the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Montevideo. With an area of approximately 176,000 square kilometers (68,000 sq mi), Uruguay is geographically the second-smallest nation in South America, after Suriname.

Brazil Federal republic in South America

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At 8.5 million square kilometers and with over 208 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the fifth most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populated city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states, the Federal District, and the 5,570 municipalities. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas; it is also one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world.

Contents

Location

The village is located on Route 30, on the tripoint with Salto and Artigas departments, in the municipality of Tranqueras.

Salto Department Department of Uruguay

Salto Department is a department of the northwestern region of Uruguay. It has an area of 14,163 km2 (5,468 sq mi) and a population of 124,878. Its capital is the city of Salto. It borders Artigas Department to its north, Paysandú Department to its south, the departments of Rivera and Tacuarembó to its east and has the Río Uruguay flowing at its west, separating it from Argentina.

Artigas Department Department of Uruguay

Artigas Department is the northernmost department of Uruguay, located in its northwestern region. Its capital is the city of Artigas, which borders on the Brazilian city of Quaraí. Artigas Department has an area of 11,928 square kilometres (4,605 sq mi), making it the fifth largest in the country. The population is 73,378 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census.

Departments of Uruguay administrative territorial entity of Uruguay

Uruguay consists of 19 departments. Each department has a legislature called a Departmental Board. The mayor of the department's capital city also serves as the department's chief executive.

History

In 1904 a notable battle was fought at Masoller between the opposing forces of the Colorados, led by José Batlle y Ordóñez, and the Blancos, led by Aparicio Saravia, resulting in a victory for the former. The Battle of Masoller is reckoned to mark the end of the intermittent civil war which occurred throughout much of 19th century Uruguay.

Colorado Party (Uruguay) political party of Uruguay

The Colorado Party is a political party in Uruguay.

José Batlle y Ordóñez Politician, President of Uruguay

José Pablo Torcuato Batlle y Ordóñez was an Uruguayan politician who created the modern Uruguayan welfare state by his reforms.

National Party (Uruguay) political party in Uruguay

The National Party, also known as the White Party, is a major political party in Uruguay, currently the major opposition party to the ruling Frente Amplio government.

Uruguayan-Brazilian border dispute

A longstanding border dispute involving territory in the vicinity of Masoller exists between Uruguay and Brazil, although this has not harmed close diplomatic and economic relations between the two countries; Brazil and Uruguay have not actively asserted overt measures to reinforce their respective claims to the area such as by sending troops to the vicinity. The disputed area is called Rincón de Artigas (Portuguese : Rincão de Artigas), and the dispute arises from the fact that the treaty that delimited the Brazil-Uruguay border in 1851 determined that the border in that area would be a creek called Arroyo de la Invernada (Portuguese : Arroio da Invernada), but the two countries disagree on which actual stream is the so-named one. [1]

Portuguese language Romance language that originated in Portugal

Portuguese is a Western Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; in the Malacca state of Malaysia; and the ABC islands in the Caribbean where Papiamento is spoken, while Cape Verdean Creole is the most widely spoken Portuguese-based Creole. A Portuguese-speaking person or nation is referred to as "Lusophone" (Lusófono).

The 1851 Boundary Treaty established between Brazil and Uruguay as a result of the Uruguayan Civil War and conflicts with Brazil and Argentina; the result of the treaty was a step towards the acceptance of Uruguay's independence from neighboring territories.

So far, Rincón de Artigas is effectively under Brazilian control. The village of Masoller itself is in undisputed Uruguayan territory, just a few hundred metres from the largely unmarked and unimpeded de facto international border. [2]

Population

In 2011 Masoller had a population of 240. [3]

YearPopulation
196356
1975115
198561
1996201
2004261
2011240

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay [4]

See also

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References

  1. Griswold, Clark (2013-03-10). "The current territorial disputes of Brazil". Férias do Clark (personal blog) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2014-06-07.
  2. "Masoller on Google Maps" . Retrieved 2014-01-09.
  3. "2004 Census of Rivera department" (XLS). INE. 2004. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
  4. "1963–1996 Statistics / M". Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay. 2004. Archived from the original (DOC) on 23 November 2011. Retrieved 4 July 2011.