Mathew Martoma

Last updated
Mathew Martoma
Born
Ajai Mathew Thomas [1]

(1974-05-18) May 18, 1974 (age 50)
Michigan, U.S.
Nationality American [2]
Other namesMathew Cochukattil Martoma [2]
Education Duke University (BS)
Stanford University (MBA)
Occupation Portfolio manager
Known forInsider trading conviction
Imprisoned at FCI Miami (2014-2021)

Mathew Martoma (born May 18, 1974, as Ajai Mathew Mariamdani Thomas) [2] is an American former hedge fund trader. As a portfolio manager at S.A.C. Capital Advisors, he was accused of generating possibly the largest single insider trading transaction profit in history at a value of $276 million. [1] A jury convicted him, and in November 2014 he began serving a nine-year prison sentence. He was incarcerated at FCI Miami as inmate 01138-104, and released early on 19 July 2021.

Contents

Early life

Martoma was born in Michigan and grew up in Merritt Island, Florida. His mother, Lizzie, is a doctor and his father, Bobby (formerly Cochukattil Thomas), [3] [4] owns a dry cleaning and laundry company. Both are immigrants from India. [2]

He graduated from Merritt Island High School in 1992. [5] He graduated from Duke University and then attended Harvard Law School but was expelled in 1999 [6] for grade manipulation and dishonesty. [2] He had used computer software to create a fake transcript with better grades which he then sent to federal judges in an attempt to secure a clerkship. [7] After leaving Harvard, he legally changed his name from Ajai Mathew Thomas to Mathew Cochukattil Martoma in 2001. [3] [6]

He then applied and was accepted to Stanford Graduate School of Business, where he received an MBA in 2003. [6] After Martoma's trial, where it was revealed that he had been expelled from Harvard but did not disclose that to Stanford, Stanford took back his degree for being admitted under false pretenses. [8] [9]

Martoma worked as a portfolio manager at S.A.C. Capital Advisors. [10] He was hired in 2006 after working for three years at Sirios Capital Management. Martoma owned a $2 million mansion in Boca Raton. [11] [12] This residence was forfeited as part of Martoma's sentencing. [13]

Trial

According to the criminal complaint filed by the U.S. Department of Justice, Martoma allegedly advised Steven A. Cohen to sell shares of pharmaceutical companies Wyeth and Elan Corporation based on tips from two doctors, including Sid Gilman of the University of Michigan, [14] about the Alzheimer's disease drug bapineuzumab during clinical trials overseen by the FDA. [15] Martoma was introduced to Gilman by GLG Group, a so-called expert network company. [16] Martoma pleaded not guilty to formal charges of securities fraud, two counts, and conspiracy which resulted in $276 million in profits for SAC Capital in 2008. [17] The insider trading trial began on January 9, 2014 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. A jury of seven women and five men were selected to evaluate the evidence in a courtroom presided by U.S. District Judge Paul Gardephe. [2]

On February 6, 2014, Martoma was found guilty on all charges. [18] On September 8, 2014, Martoma was sentenced to 9 years in prison. In addition, Martoma must forfeit his $9.38 million bonus which he earned in 2008. [10] [19]

In August 2017, a divided panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld the conviction. [20] In June 2018, the again divided panel issued an amended opinion reaching the same result. [21] On June 3, 2019, the Supreme Court declined to hear Martoma's case, leaving his sentence in place. [22] He was released early July, 19, 2021.

Personal life

Martoma is married to Dr. Rosemary A. Martoma (née Kurian), a pediatrician; the couple have three children. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insider trading</span> Public company stock or securities trading using nonpublic information

Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities based on material, nonpublic information about the company. In various countries, some kinds of trading based on insider information are illegal. This is because it is seen as unfair to other investors who do not have access to the information, as the investor with insider information could potentially make larger profits than a typical investor could make. The rules governing insider trading are complex and vary significantly from country to country. The extent of enforcement also varies from one country to another. The definition of insider in one jurisdiction can be broad and may cover not only insiders themselves but also any persons related to them, such as brokers, associates, and even family members. A person who becomes aware of non-public information and trades on that basis may be guilty of a crime.

Sidney Gilman is an American retired physician, neurologist, and educator. He is an expert on Alzheimer's disease and spent the majority of his career at the University of Michigan, its medical school, and its Health System.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Cohen (businessman)</span> American billionaire hedge-fund manager, sports team owner (born 1956)

Steven A. Cohen is an American hedge-fund manager and owner of the New York Mets of Major League Baseball since September 14, 2020, owning just over 97% of the team. He is the founder of hedge fund Point72 Asset Management and S.A.C. Capital Advisors, which closed after pleading guilty to insider trading and other financial crimes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Point72 Asset Management</span> American hedge fund

Point72 Asset Management is an American hedge fund. It was founded in 2014 by Steve Cohen, after his previous company S.A.C. Capital Advisors pled guilty to insider trading charges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajat Gupta</span> Indian-American business executive (born 1948)

Rajat Kumar Gupta is an Indian-American business executive who, as CEO, was the first foreign-born managing director of management consultancy firm McKinsey & Company from 1994 to 2003. In 2012, he was convicted of insider trading and spent two years in prison. Gupta was a board member of corporations including Goldman Sachs, Procter & Gamble and American Airlines, as well as an advisor to non-profit organizations such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. He is the co-founder of the Indian School of Business, American India Foundation, New Silk Route and Scandent Solutions.

Bapineuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that acts on the nervous system and may have potential therapeutic value for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and possibly glaucoma. However, in 2012 it failed to produce significant cognitive improvements in patients in two major trials, despite lowering key biomarkers of AD, amyloid brain plaque and hyperphosphorylated tau protein in CSF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milton Balkany</span> American rabbi and extortionist

Milton Yehoshua Balkany is an American Orthodox Jewish, past director of the Jewish girls′ school Bais Yaakov of Midwood, conservative political activist and fundraiser from Brooklyn, New York, dubbed "the Brooklyn Bundler."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raj Rajaratnam</span> American investments manager

Rajakumaran Rajaratnam is a Sri Lankan-American former hedge fund manager and founder of the Galleon Group, a New York-based hedge fund management firm. He is also the author of his memoir, Uneven Justice: The Plot to Sink Galleon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galleon Group</span> American hedge fund (1997–2009)

The Galleon Group was one of the largest hedge fund management firms in the world, managing over $7 billion, before closing in October 2009. The firm was the center of a 2009 insider trading scandal which subsequently led to its fall.

Paul G. Gardephe is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preet Bharara</span> American lawyer and former federal prosecutor (born 1968)

Preetinder Singh Bharara is an Indian-born American lawyer and former federal prosecutor who served as the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 2009 to 2017. He is currently a partner at the law firm Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr. He served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney for five years prior to leading the Southern District of New York.

BJ Kang is an American Federal Bureau of Investigation special agent known for high-profile investigations of securities fraud. After leading the perp walk of Bernie Madoff in 2008 and Raj Rajaratnam in 2009, Reuters described him as possibly "the most feared man on Wall Street."

The Raj Rajaratnam/Galleon Group, Anil Kumar, and Rajat Gupta inside trading cases are parallel and related civil and criminal actions by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the United States Department of Justice against three friends and business partners: Galleon Group hedge fund founder-owner Raj Rajaratnam and former McKinsey & Company senior executives Anil Kumar and Rajat Gupta. In these proceedings, the men were confronted with insider trading charges: Rajaratnam was convicted, Kumar pleaded guilty and testified as key witness in the criminal trials of Rajaratnam and Gupta, and Gupta was convicted in United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in Manhattan in June 2012.

Rajarengan "Rengan" Rajaratnam is a hedge fund manager. He is the founder of hedge fund Sedna Capital and the younger brother of convicted hedge fund founder Raj Rajaratnam. He was arrested for securities fraud in March 2013. His trial in New York City began in June, 2014 but he was found not guilty by the jury in July 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S.A.C. Capital Advisors</span> Group of hedge funds

SAC Capital Advisors was a group of hedge funds founded by Steven A. Cohen in 1992. The firm employed approximately 800 people in 2010 across its offices located in Stamford, Connecticut and New York City, and various offices. It reportedly lost many of its traders in the wake of various investigations by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In 2010, the SEC opened an insider trading investigation of SAC and in 2013 several former employees were indicted by the U.S. Department of Justice. In November 2013, the firm itself pleaded guilty to insider trading charges and paid $1.2 billion in penalties. The firm shrank after returning the vast majority of its outside investor capital. Point72 Asset Management was established as a separate family office in 2014. SAC ceased to exist as a separate entity in 2016. Point 72, essentially the continuation of SAC, manages 30 Billion as of 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Chiasson</span> American hedge fund manager

Anthony R. Chiasson is an American hedge fund manager and co-founder of Level Global Investors LP, a Greenwich, Connecticut-based hedge fund management firm. Level Global was launched in 2003 with about $500 million in assets under management, and grew to $4.2 billion in assets and 75 employees before closing in early 2011.

Joseph F. "Chip" Skowron III is an American former hedge fund co-portfolio manager of FrontPoint Partners LLC's health care funds. He was convicted of insider trading, for which he served five years in prison. He was also required to repay his hedge fund employer $32 million it had paid him in compensation, because he had been a “faithless servant.”

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melvin Capital</span> American investment management firm

Melvin Capital Management LP was an American investment management firm based in New York City. It was founded in 2014 by Gabriel Plotkin, who named the firm after his late grandfather.

Visium Asset Management LP was an American multi-strategy hedge fund and private equity firm. It began as a healthcare-focused fund, founded in 2005 by Jacob Gottlieb. In 2016, three of the company's traders were indicted by United States federal authorities for securities fraud. One of the accused employees killed himself days after he was indicted. Visium subsequently liquidated several of its funds and wound down operations.

Sung Kook Hwang, also known as Bill Hwang, is a Korean-born American investor, trader and convicted fraudster. He ran Archegos Capital Management, whose default on March 26, 2021 caused major losses to several notable investment banks. In April 2021, The Wall Street Journal reported that Hwang had lost US$20 billion over 10 days in late March, imposing large losses on his bankers Nomura and Credit Suisse. On April 27, 2022, he was indicted on federal charges of fraud and racketeering. The default of Archegos contributed to the eventual collapse of Credit Suisse.

References

  1. 1 2 "Indian-origin fund manager indicted in insider trading - Rediff.com Business". Rediff.com. 2012-12-26. Retrieved 2014-03-03.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Van Voris, Bob; Kishan, Saijel (January 10, 2014). "SAC's Martoma Harvard-Expulsion Revealed as Trial Starts". bloomberg.com. Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 Van, Bob (2014-01-10). "SAC's Martoma Harvard-Expulsion Revealed as Trial Starts". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  4. "Bobby Martoma in Rockledge, FL". Intelius.com. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  5. "Feds: Merritt Island High grad an inside trader | News - Home". Clickorlando.com. 2012-12-20. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  6. 1 2 3 Goldstein, Matthew (January 14, 2014). "Ex-SAC Capital Trader Found His Way to Stanford After Harvard Expulsion". The New York Times . Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  7. "SAC's Martoma tried to cover up fraud at Harvard, documents show". Reuters. 9 January 2014.
  8. Goldstein, Matthew (March 5, 2014). "Convicted SAC Trader Loses His Business School Degree". The New York Times . Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  9. Korn, Melissa (1953-03-07). "Stanford B-School Strips Diploma of SAC Capital's Martoma - MoneyBeat - WSJ". Blogs.wsj.com. Retrieved 2014-03-08.
  10. 1 2 Matthew Goldstein (September 8, 2014). "Martoma, SAC Capital Ex-Trader, Gets 9 Years in Prison". The New York Times .
  11. Julia La Roche (December 7, 2012). "Check Out The Florida Mansion Of Accused Insider Trader Matthew Martoma". Business Insider.
  12. Katherine Burton; Saijel Kishan; Bob Van Voris (November 23, 2012). "Everything You Need To Know About Accused Insider Trader Mathew Martoma". Business Insider.
  13. Kolhatkar, Sheelah (2017). Black Edge: Inside Information, Dirty Money, and the Quest to Bring Down the Most Wanted Man on Wall Street (First ed.). New York. ISBN   9780812995800. OCLC   966071597.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  14. Betzold, Michael (January 26, 2013). "The Corruption of Sid Gilman-How a top U-M doc lost his way". Ann Arbor Observer .
  15. Van Voris, Bob (November 12, 2012). "Ex-SAC Manager Martoma Charged in Record Insider Scheme". Bloomberg News .
  16. "Martoma Found Guilty For Historic Insider Trading Scheme". FRONTLINE. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
  17. "Martoma Pleads Not Guilty To Revised Indictment". Finalternatives.com. August 23, 2013.
  18. Stevenson, Alexandra; Goldstein, Matthew (February 7, 2014). "Ex-SAC Trader Convicted of Securities Fraud". The New York Times . p. A1.
  19. Goldstein, Matthew (September 8, 2014). "Martoma Sentenced to 9 Years for Insider Trading at SAC". The New York Times .
  20. Note, Recent Case: Second Circuit Redefines Personal Benefit Requirement for Insider Trading , 132 Harv. L. Rev. 1730(2019).
  21. United States v. Martoma, 894F.3d64 (2nd Cir.2018).
  22. "Supreme Court declines chance to review insider trading prosecutions". TheHill.com. June 3, 2019.