Matra 530

Last updated
Matra M530
MHV Matra 530.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Matra Automobiles
Also calledMatra Sports M530 A
Matra Sports M530 LX/SX
Production1967–1973
Assembly France
Designer Philippe Guédon (original design), Studio Michelotti (1970 facelift)
Body and chassis
Class Sports car
Body style 2-door targa top 2+2
Layout MR layout
Related Taunus 15M TS (running gear), Renault 16 (headlights)
Powertrain
Engine 1.7 L Taunus OHV V4
Transmission 4-speed manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2.65 m (104.3 in)
Length4.197 m (165.2 in)
Width1.62 m (63.8 in)
Height1.20 m (47.2 in)
Curb weight 935 kg (2,061 lb) (LX)
915 kg (2,017 lb) (SX)
Chronology
Predecessor Matra Djet
Successor Matra Bagheera

The Matra M530 is a sports car created and built by the French engineering group Matra.

Contents

Development

In 1965 Matra's CEO Jean-Luc Lagardère decided to develop a successor to the Matra Djet that was more appealing to the non-racing public - a voiture des copains (car for chums). The result was the Matra M530, the first "true" Matra sports car, the Djet having been a René Bonnet design. The car was named after Matra's R.530 missile, and was designed by former Simca designer Philippe Guédon.

Like its predecessor, the M530 was built on a steel frame with polyester body and a mid-engine layout. To accommodate 2+2 seating, a mid-mounted engine and a reasonable boot, various engine options were considered. In the end, the running gear came from Ford in Germany, akin to the Ford Mustang I prototype [1] the "high compression" 1699 cc Ford Taunus V4 engine and gearbox from the Taunus 15M TS were chosen and mounted in a transaxle layout. This combination was compact enough to fit between the rear seats and the boot.

Other noteworthy features of the M530 were its targa top roof, pop-up headlights and avant-garde design. [2]

M530/M530 A

1969 Matra M530A displayed at Carmel Concours 2019 Matra M530a.jpg
1969 Matra M530A displayed at Carmel Concours 2019

The first M530 (badged Matra Sports M530) was shown to the public on March 7, 1967 at the Geneva Motor Show. It had a 70 DIN hp Ford 1699 cc V4 engine, which gave the car a top speed of 175 km/h (109 mph). It entered production a month later, incorporating modifications that included the addition of a chrome bumper bar to provide much-needed protection from parking shunts for the front grill, a modest reshaping of the dashboard to give the passenger a little more knee room, and the repositioning of the ignition key to facilitate access. [3] In its first two production years, the chassis was built by Carrier in Alençon and assembly was undertaken by French coachbuilder Brissonneau et Lotz at Creil. [4] The engine bay of the early model M530 was accessible by removing the acrylic glass rear window.

French artist Sonia Delaunay painted an M530 at the special request of Matra's CEO Jean-Luc Lagardère in 1968. [5] That same year Carrozzeria Alfredo Vignale presented a custom bodied M530 coupé at the Geneva show. [6] The car appeared again in Turin with some modifications and a new paint scheme.

1969 brought many changes to the M530. Firstly, the running gear followed the same evolution as the Ford model it was taken from and power increased to 75 DIN hp by using a different carburetor. Secondly, Matra closed a deal with Chrysler Europe, to sell their cars through the Simca dealer network from 1970 onwards and jointly develop the M530's successor. Finally, the cars were now constructed completely at the Matra Automobiles factory in Romorantin and badged M530 A.

The British magazine "Autocar" tested a Matra M530 A in March 1969. The car had a top speed of 95 mph (153 km/h) and accelerated from 0-60 mph (97 km/h) in 15.6 seconds. An "overall" fuel consumption of 26.9 miles per imperial gallon (10.5 L/100 km; 22.4 mpgUS) was recorded. This put it significantly behind the similarly priced Lotus Elan +2 on performance, but the two cars were closely matched on fuel economy. The Ford-powered Matra's £2,160 manufacturer's recommended price was a little lower than the £2,244 price on the Lotus, but both were massively undercut by the £1,217 then being asked for the MG MGB GT which, although based on an older simpler design, sold in greater numbers. Also included in the price comparison was the Porsche 912 then being offered in the UK with a manufacturer's recommended retail price of £2,894. The testers commended the Matra's refinement, handling and steering, soundness of construction and finish, while noting that its performance was 'not outstanding'. [7]

M530 LX

Introduced at the 1970 Geneva Motor Show [ citation needed ] was the Matra Sports M530 LX, which was a minor redesign of the M530 A by Michelotti. The most notable changes were the rear hatch (now made of glass and held open with struts like a hatchback) and the front bumper. [8]

M530 SX

Matra M530 SX Matra 530 SX Avant.jpg
Matra M530 SX

A budget version of the M530, the Matra Sports M530 SX, was introduced in October 1971 with a price below the psychological barrier of 20,000 francs. [8] The SX lacks the targa top roof, and instead of pop-up headlights there were four fixed headlights mounted on top of the front. The only available colours were yellow and white, and the SX featured black bumpers instead of the LX's chrome bumpers.

Production numbers

Production of the M530 ceased in 1973 after a total of 9,609 cars (2,062 M530, 1,669 M530 A, 4,731 M530 LX and 1,146 M530 SX) were built. [9]

No right-hand drive M530s were built.

Technical specifications

ModelM530M530AM530 LXM530 SX
Years of productionMarch 1967 to April 1969April 1969 to March 1970March 1970 to February 1973September 1971 to February 1973
Units produced2063166947311146
EngineFord Taunus V4 Type P5SFord Taunus V4 Type C3
Position and orientation Rear-mid engine, longitudinal
Number and arrangement of cylinders4 cylinders in 60° "V"
Bore x Stroke90 mm × 66.8 mm (3.5 in × 2.6 in)
Displacement1,699 cc (103.7 cu in)
CarburationOne single-barrel Solex 32 PDSIT4 carburetorOne two-barrel Solex 32 TDID carburetor
ValvetrainSingle cam-in-block with pushrod actuated overhead valves. 2 valves per cylinder.
Compression ratio9:1
Maximum horsepower54.4 kW (73 hp) @ 4800 rpm58.2 kW (78 hp) @ 5000 rpm
Maximum torque132 N⋅m (97.4 lb⋅ft) @ 2800 rpm
ClutchDry single-plate
Driven wheelsRear
Transmission4-speed manual
ChassisPlatform chassis in sheet steel with perforations for lightness. Bodywork in fibreglass attached to chassis.
Front suspensionIndependent with upper and lower A-arms, coil springs, telescopic hydraulic shock-absorbers and an anti-roll bar
Rear suspensionIndependent with trailing arms, coil springs, telescopic hydraulic shock-absorbers and an anti-roll bar
BrakingDual hydraulic circuit. Disk brakes on all four wheels
Weight860 kg (1,896.0 lb)
Fuel capacity45 L (11.9 US gal)
Maximum speed170 km/h (105.6 mph)
Average fuel consumption11.1 litres/100 km

Related Research Articles

Matra was a major French industrial conglomerate. Its business activities covered a wide range of industries, notably aerospace, defence, automotive, motorsports, transport and telecommunications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chappe et Gessalin</span>

Chappe et Gessalin is the short-form of the name of French coachbuilder "Carrosserie Chappe Frères et Gessalin". The company built automobile bodies and did contract assembly for other automobile manufacturers. It was also the parent of Automobiles CG, a French automobile maker founded in 1966 which built and sold complete cars under its own name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Sierra</span> Motor vehicle

The Ford Sierra is a mid-size car or large family car manufactured and marketed by Ford Europe from 1982–1993, designed by Uwe Bahnsen, Robert Lutz and Patrick le Quément — and noted for its aerodynamic styling producing a drag coefficient of 0.34, a significant improvement over its predecessors.

Vignale is the luxury car sub-brand of Ford Motor Company used in automobiles sold in Europe. The former company Carrozzeria Alfredo Vignale was an Italian automobile coachbuilder established in 1948 at Via Cigliano, Turin, by Alfredo Vignale (1913–69). After its founder's death in 1969, Carrozzeria Vignale was acquired by De Tomaso. The studio ceased operation in 1973, but ownership of the name was taken over by Ford Motor Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chrysler Horizon</span> Motor vehicle

The Talbot Horizon is a compact hatchback that was designed by Chrysler Europe and was produced from 1978 to 1987 under the Simca, Chrysler and Talbot nameplates. The successor to both the Simca 1100 and Hillman Avenger, the Horizon adopted a front-wheel drive, transverse-engine layout.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talbot Tagora</span> Model of car

The Talbot Tagora is an executive car developed by Chrysler Europe and produced by Peugeot Société Anonyme (PSA). The Tagora was marketed under the Talbot marque after PSA took over Chrysler's European operations in 1979. PSA presented the first production vehicle in 1980 and launched it commercially in 1981. The Tagora fell short of sales expectations, described as a "showroom flop" just a year after its launch, and PSA cancelled the model two years later. Fewer than 20,000 Tagora models were built, all of them at the former Simca factory in Poissy, near Paris, France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout</span> Car layout in automotive design

In automotive design, an RMR, or rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout is one in which the rear wheels are driven by an engine placed with its center of gravity in front of the rear axle, and thus right behind the passenger compartment. Nowadays more frequently called 'RMR', to acknowledge that certain sporty or performance focused front-engined cars are also "mid-engined", by having the main engine mass behind the front axle, RMR layout cars were previously just called MR, or mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout), because the nuance between distinctly front-engined vs. front mid-engined cars often remained undiscussed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simca 1307</span> Motor vehicle

The Simca 1307 is a large family car produced by Chrysler Europe and subsequently PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1975 to 1986. Codenamed 'C6' in development, the car was styled in the United Kingdom by Roy Axe and his team at Whitley, and the car was engineered by Simca at Poissy in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Taunus V4 engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The Ford Taunus V4 engine is a 60° V4 piston engine with one balance shaft, introduced by Ford Motor Company in Germany in 1962. The German V4 was built in the Cologne plant and powered the Ford Taunus and German versions of the Consul, Capri, and Transit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Comète</span> Motor vehicle

The Ford Comète is a car that was built between 1951 and 1954 in France by Ford SAF. Intended as the luxury model in the range, the Comète's bodywork was built by FACEL, who later produced the better-known Facel Vega luxury cars under their own name. The original engine was a 2.2 L V8 produced by Ford SAF of French design, also used in the Ford Vedette, with a Pont-à-Mousson 4-speed manual transmission fitted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peugeot 305</span> Motor vehicle

The Peugeot 305 is a medium-sized car produced by the French automaker Peugeot from 1977 to 1989. It was offered as a four-door saloon, five-door estate, and as a three-door van derivative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simca 1100</span> Motor vehicle

The Simca 1100 are a series of French compact family cars – mainly C-segment hatchbacks, but also a compact wagon and popular delivery vans – built for over 15 years by French car-maker Simca, from 1967 through 1982/1985. There was even a very early 'hot hatchback', and a family cross-over: the Matra Simca Rancho. The hatchbacks were replaced by the Simca-Talbot Horizon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simca Vedette</span> 1950s–1960s French car

The Simca Vedette is an executive car, manufactured from 1954 to 1961 by French automaker Simca, at their factory in Poissy, France. The Vedette competed in France's large car market at a time when the economy was finally returning to growth and enjoyed moderate success with its American style finished off by the Italian designer Rapi. It was marketed with different model names according to trim and equipment levels. The Vedette was Simca's largest model at that time, and it went on to spawn a more economical version, the Simca Ariane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matra Bagheera</span> Motor vehicle

The Matra Bagheera is a sports car built by the automotive division of the French engineering group Matra in cooperation with automaker Simca. It was marketed as the Matra-Simca Bagheera until its final year of production, when its designation was changed to the Talbot-Matra Bagheera following Chrysler Europe's demise and subsequent takeover by PSA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matra Rancho</span> Motor vehicle

The Matra Rancho is a leisure activity vehicle created by the French engineering group Matra, in cooperation with the automaker Simca, to capitalize on the off-road trend started by the Range Rover. The Rancho provided an "off-road look" at a lower price.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lancia Appia</span> Motor vehicle

The Lancia Appia is a passenger car introduced in 1953 by Italian car manufacturer Lancia as a replacement for the Ardea, and which remained in production for ten years. The Appia was the last in a long line of Lancia production cars dating back to the Lancia Lambda to use sliding pillar front suspension. All three series produced had a 1089cc Lancia V4 engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matra Djet</span> Motor vehicle

The Djet is a French sports car designed and sold by René Bonnet (1962–1964) and then Matra (1965-1967). It was the world's first rear mid-engined production road car. Different versions were sold under a variety of names, including René Bonnet Djet, Matra-Bonnet Djet, Matra Sports Djet, and finally Matra Sports Jet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Granada (Europe)</span> Motor vehicle

The European Ford Granada is an executive car manufactured by Ford Europe from 1972 until 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Taunus P4</span> Motor vehicle

The Ford Taunus 12M is a small family car that was produced by Ford Germany between September 1962 and August 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simca 1000 Coupé</span> Motor vehicle

The Simca Coupé 1000 and its successor, the Simca 1200S are small, rear-engined two-door coupés which were produced by Simca between 1962 and 1971. Simca also provided the engine and the mechanical underpinnings while the small elegant bodies were built in Turin by Bertone before being transferred for final assembly to Simca's Poissy plant and an assembly plant in Rotterdam on specially configured trains.

References

  1. Norbye, Jan B. "New French Sports Car Has Mid Engine". Popular Science . March 1969 p.110-111.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  2. Herzog, Frank (2011-03-24). "Matra M 530 LX: The Bizarre French In The Driving Report" . Retrieved 2022-01-25.
  3. "Automobilia". Toutes les voitures françaises 1968 (salon [Paris Oct] 1967). 29. Paris: Histoire & collections: 42–43. 2004.
  4. MATRA 530 (1967-1973)
  5. L'Incroyable Collection; Matra 530 Sonia Delaunay
  6. "Vignale Matra M530 Sport 1968". www.coachbuild.com.
  7. "Autotest - Matra M530A". Autocar . Vol. 130 (nbr 3813). 13 March 1969. pp. 6–11.
  8. 1 2 "Matra 530 History & Specs". www.matra-club.net. Retrieved 2016-12-02.
  9. The Matra M530