Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon

Last updated

Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon
Max Havoc CotD poster.jpg
A poster for Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon
Directed by Albert Pyun
Isaac Florentine
Written byIrina Mishina [1]
Produced byJohn F.S. Laing
Yoram Barzilai
Melissa Ciampa
Starring
Production
company
Guam Motion Pictures Company
Distributed byRigel Entertainment
Westlake Entertainment
Release dates
  • 2005 (2005)(Guam)
  • January 23, 2007 (2007-01-23)(DVD)
Running time
90 minutes
CountriesGuam, (United States)
LanguageEnglish

Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon is a straight-to-DVD action film directed by Albert Pyun and Isaac Florentine on the island of Guam in 2004. Swiss actor Mickey Hardt plays Max Havoc, an ex-kickboxer turned sports photographer. Max has to help an art dealer and her sister, played by Joanna Krupa and Tawney Sabley, flee from a yakuza clan trying to retrieve a valuable jade dragon statue. Aimed at the European market, the film was planned to kickstart a franchise, which would have included a sequel and a syndicated television series in the United States, but these plans did not materialize. A sequel, Max Havoc: Ring of Fire , was eventually shot in Canada.

Contents

The film was originally slated to be directed in Hawaii, but a series of mishaps led to filming on Guam. Most of the film was shot there by Pyun, including a cameo by Carmen Electra. A smaller part was added by Florentine to improve the film's marketability, including added cameos by David Carradine and Richard Roundtree. It premiered on Guam in 2005 and on DVD in 2007, earning around US$250,000. Most critics reviews were negative, chiding the plot, casting and the cliché portrayal of Guam, but some praised the fight choreography and the "so bad it's good" value.

Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon has garnered press through lawsuits regarding its financing. Guam Economic Development and Commerce Authority (GEDCA) gave a $800,000 loan guarantee to producer John F. S. Laing, which was forfeited as the film failed to recoup the investment. GEDCA alleged Laing defrauded them, while he claimed Guam authorities promised him funding he did not receive. This kicked off a lengthy legal battle, ending with a settlement between Laing and GEDCA.

Plot

The story centers around Max Havoc (Mickey Hardt), an ex-kickboxing champion known as "Mad Max", turned globetrotting sports photographer. Max quit kickboxing after accidentally killing a fellow boxer during an unlikely comeback in the ring, but still suffers from flashbacks to the fight. After a bar scuffle over a biker girl (Nikki Ziering), his agent (Diego Walraff) sends him to Guam for a publicity photo shoot. There, Max encounters Tahsi (Richard Roundtree), his former kickboxing coach, now an antiques dealer, and promises to catch up with him later. While photographing an outrigger canoe race from a jet ski, Max rescues Christy Goody (Tawney Sablan), a vacationer who was about to be unwittingly run over by the canoes. In the process, he knocks over one of the canoes, earning the wrath its head rower, Moko (Pyun veteran Vincent Klyn). He is also admonished by Jane (Joanna Krupa), Christy's sister, for his brazen driving. However, she later apologizes and agrees to a dinner date.

In the meantime, Tahsi is approached by a thief (Danielle Burgio), who has fled to Guam with a stolen rare jade dragon and wants to pawn it, promising to return in 24 hours. Tahsi agrees, but does not promise not to sell it. Indeed, Jane Goody, who turns out to be a friend of his, visits his shop and buys the dragon, despite Tahsi's reluctance. She later has it appraised, learning it is worth many times more than she paid for it, heightening her hopes of paying the tuition for her sister's medical degree. Later, an enforcer (Arnold Chon) for the yakuza group Black Dragons, the original owners of the jade dragon, appears in Tahsi's shop with the thief in a headlock, demanding the figurine's return. Tahsi refuses to reveal Jane's identity and is killed along with the thief.

Max and the Goody sisters are soon involved in a streetfight with henchwoman Eiko (Ji Ling). After Max saves the sisters, and is involved in a further fight with Quicksilver (Johnny Trí Nguyễn), he is contacted by the leader of the criminals, Aya (Marie Matiko), who is also Eiko's lesbian lover. The Black Dragons explain that the jade dragon is actually an urn containing the ashes of their former leader, Yoshida, and that they believe it holds mystical value and will stop at nothing to get it back. Max and the sisters agree to return the dragon at noon the following day in return for their own personal safety. They are helped by locals, including beach vendor Debbie (Carmen Electra) and Moko, with whom Max reconciled at the scene of Tahsi's killing. Nevertheless, Jane is torn between returning the figurine and protecting their lives, and ensuring that her sister finishes her M.D. The deal falls through as Jane's cell phone battery dies, and she does not arrive at the meet in time. Max escapes the angry henchmen on a jet ski.

The head of the Black Dragons (David Carradine, credited as Grand Master), pays a visit to Guam to take the matter into his own hands. It turns out that he is a man prominently seen ringside in Max's flashbacks. The Black Dragons kidnap Christy, enticing Max and Jane to come to their hideout. Max and Grand Master reach an agreement that Max will fight Arnold Chon's character to death. If Max wins, Max and the Goody sisters can go free. Max almost deals a deadly blow to the enforcer's head, but stops himself at the last moment, sparing his life, yet winning the fight. He turns over the urn to the yakuza, and receives a priceless katana as a gift. Max and his allies celebrate the end of the adventure in a party. The film ends with Max embracing Jane Goody on a beach during sunset.

Cast

Director Albert Pyun cast Mickey Hardt as Max Havoc, as he was planning "toward European TV appeal," [2] based on Hardt's role in the Donnie Yen film The Twins Effect and German TV series Codename: Puma  [ it ] (German : Der Puma – Kämpfer mit Herz), where Yen did fight choreography. [2] [3] [4] He originally planned to cast Joanna Krupa as the younger sister, Christy Goody, with Jane's part going to an established actress, but Krupa ended up playing the older sister, and local actress Tawney Sablan was cast in her stead in her first film role. Rapper Fat Joe and Taiwanese actress Shu Qi did not make the cast, according to Pyun, due to film's financial problems. [2] Billed as a top star, Carmen Electra appears in two brief scenes as a beach vendor, who flirts with Max Havoc when he returns a life jacket. [1]

Production

According to Pyun, the idea of Max Havoc has existed since at least 2001. At the time, he was asked to direct the film in Hawaii. After the September 11 attacks, it was decided that filming in Miami was more economically viable. Pyun said that Hawaiian film star Mark Dacascos was interested in playing the character of Max Havoc, but that he backed out after anthrax appeared in Florida. [2] Bali was considered next for filming but the idea was abandoned after the terrorist bombing there in 2002. The director and producer settled on filming on Guam, voicing their interest to Guam officials in late 2003. [2] [5] Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon was supposed to be the first of two films to act as a backdoor pilot into a Max Havoc television series. [2]

Filming began in March and finished in May 2004. [2] [5] Some of the scenes were done in East Hagåtña Bay. [6] Pyun had planned to shoot the film with a Vancouver-based film crew, but after they were denied visas, he eventually had to resort to hiring a Los Angeles crew, which, he said, he later regretted. He complained about a lack of infrastructure for filming on Guam, as well as hostility from government officials once the film crew arrived on the island, and claimed that he was denied shooting on Waikiki Beach, which cost the film time and sponsorships. He also claimed he was not paid his director's fee, calling the film "the worst financial decision [he] ever made." [2] Guam businesses and Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon crew members also reported not being paid for work on the film. [7] [8]

The producer, John F. S. Laing, blamed Pyun for the failure of the film. [5] After the filming was completed on Guam, director Isaac Florentine was hired to touch up the film in Los Angeles in order to improve its marketability, adding around ten minutes of screen time in the process. [1] [2] [9] Florentine declined screen credit, stating in a later interview that he "[did]n't feel it [was] fair" to Pyun. [9] The L.A. shoot took ten days, and featured David Carradine and Richard Roundtree, who were not part of the original cut. [5]

Release

Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon premiered on Guam television on December 10, 2005. [6] [10] Because the film was poorly received and never played in theaters as promised, [5] [11] [12] it was described as a "box office flop" by Guam's press. [13] In February 2005, producer John F.S. Laing stated he had trouble finding a theatrical distributor for the film. [5] As of 2010, the film was reported to have grossed $15,000 on Guam and $242,229 internationally. [14] On January 23, 2007, Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon was released on DVD in Region 1. [1] [15] The DVD extras contained interviews and several text pages about the cast, a three-minute trailer, a poster, a collection of still images from the film, and a calendar for 2007 featuring actresses from the film. [15] [16] The film was not rated by the Motion Picture Association of America. [16]

A sequel, titled Max Havoc: Ring of Fire , premiered on September 12, 2006 and on DVD on August 21, 2007. [17] [18] The film was produced in Canada and directed by Terry Ingram. Mickey Hardt reprises his role as Max Havoc, who comes to Seattle to do a photoshoot of a tennis champion played by Christina Cox, but has to deal with a street gang and organized crime, while Dean Cain plays the main antagonist. Max Havoc: Ring of Fire received mixed-to-negative reviews, being called a "run of the mill B-movie." [3] [19] On September 30, 2009, both films were released as a double feature on Blu-ray in Germany. [20]

Reception

Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon received mostly negative reviews. Reviewers were mostly focused on the film's lacking plot and rampant cliché use. David Cornelius of DVD Talk described it as "the kind of moronic C-level action flick that always stars some former martial arts champ", noting that the controversy behind the funding of the film was more interesting than the film itself, and finishing with the advice to skip the film. [15] Albert Valentin of Kung Fu Cinema was less critical of the film, praising choreography and Mickey Hardt's performance in action sequences. [21] Combustible Celluloid's Jeffrey M. Anderson gave the film a neutral-to-positive review, mentioning "the overall ridiculousness of the film charmed [him]", and commenting positively on the chemistry between Hardt's and Krupa's characters. [16] Gene Park of Guam's Pacific Daily News was, however, jarred by inaccuracies in the plot. He called the film a "guilty pleasure without the pleasure." He thought the action editing was "epileptic" and compared the whole film to a travelogue. [6] As of 2015, review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes counts one positive and one negative review of the film. [22]

Author Camilla Fojas later criticized Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon for its shortcoming as a promotional vehicle for Guam and its film industry, noting the colonialistic portrayal of Guam, especially in the parting scene where U.S. mainland-based characters bid farewell to Chamorro people in a cliché fashion. [23]

Litigation

At the request of producer John F.S. Laing and director Albert Pyun, the Guam Economic Development and Commerce Authority gave an $800,000 loan guarantee to Laing and his company Guam Motion Pictures Company (GMPC) [12] to secure a third party loan from Comerica Bank in order to finance the film. [24] GMPC was created by Laing on Guam to produce Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon, while Laing's stateside company, Rigel Entertainment, was to handle distribution. GMPC was also supposed to produce a further theatrical film and two travel documentaries. [25] In June 2006, Laing defaulted on the loan to Comerica and the guarantee was forfeited. The rights to the film were subsequently auctioned by Comerica. A newly formed Canadian company, Up North Entertainment, Inc., bought the film for $83,000. Laing was listed as one of three directors of Up North Entertainment. Guam's share of the foreclosure sale money was $9,090. [24]

The film has been mired in litigation on Guam and in California. Laing filed a case in California against the Government of Guam, alleging that he agreed to guarantee the collateral, but that the agreement was procured under duress, and that he was underpaid by Guam government for a series of public service announcements featuring Carmen Electra. [5] [26] In March 2008, the case was dismissed and Laing was ordered to pay Guam's legal fees. [13] [27] Laing appealed twice and lost both appeals. [13] GEDCA called Laing's California lawsuit a "tactical maneuver". [28] Laing was also sued by the Government of Guam for fraud. [28] Matthew Borden, attorney for the GEDCA, accused Laing of coming to the island with intention to defraud the government and people of Guam. [29] In a retort, Laing claimed the Government of Guam pledged $3 million in loans and other incentives if he were to come to the island and make Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon there. Guam officials denied making such a pledge and Laing admitted he did not possess any written agreements on the matter. [5]

Settlement

A trial began in Guam Superior Court on February 13, 2012. [30] After six years of litigation on Guam, [31] a settlement was reached on May 11. The GEDCA Board of Directors approved Laing's offer of $350,000 in place of paying back the original $800,000 guarantee. The agreement stipulated that Laing would make a payment of $250,000 on June 30, with the remainder paid by September 30. [32]

By the June deadline, Laing had made a payment of $200,000. GEDCA requested the outstanding $50,000 along with the $100,000 remaining balance to be paid by Laing by the September deadline. [33] When asked by a local talk radio station if the Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon settlement money would be a windfall for GEDCA and could be used for future economic development projects on Guam, GEDCA administrator Karl Pangelinan stated that the money would barely pay for the legal fees incurred during the years of legal fighting with Laing. [34] In September, Rigel Entertainment declared bankruptcy. [35] On October 26, GEDCA board met and established that Laing had made a partial late payment of $75,000 on the $150,000 still outstanding. A new deadline was set for January 31, 2013. [36] Laing missed the January deadline, [37] but in late February, GEDCA reported receiving the money, thus bringing the lawsuit to a close. [38]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guam</span> Unincorporated US territory in the Pacific Ocean

Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. Guam's capital is Hagåtña, and the most populous village is Dededo. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States, reckoned from the geographic center of the U.S. In Oceania, Guam is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the largest island in Micronesia. As of 2022, its population was 168,801. Chamorros are its largest ethnic group, but a minority on the multiethnic island. The territory spans 210 square miles and has a population density of 775 per square mile (299/km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Guam</span> Public land-grant university in Mangilao, Guam

University of Guam (U.O.G.) is a public land-grant university in Mangilao, Guam. It is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and offers thirty-four degree programs at the undergraduate level and eleven at the master's level. Of the university's 3,387 students, 94% are of Asian-Pacific Islander ethnicity and nearly 72% are full-time. A full-time faculty of about 180 work at the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KUAM-TV</span> NBC/CBS affiliate in Hagåtña, Guam

KUAM-TV is a television station in Hagåtña (Agana), Guam, serving the U.S. territory as an affiliate of NBC and CBS. Owned by Pacific Telestations, LLC, it is sister to the local public access cable channel Local 2. KUAM-TV's studios are located at 600 Harmon Loop in Dededo, and its transmitter is located east-northeast of Agat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KTGM</span> ABC affiliate in Tamuning, Guam

KTGM is a television station in Tamuning, Guam, serving the U.S. territory as an affiliate of ABC. It is owned by Sorensen Media Group and operated by Lilly Broadcasting alongside low-power Fox affiliate KEQI-LD. The two stations share studios on 111 Chalan Santo Papa in Hagåtña (Agana); KTGM's transmitter is located in the heights of Barigåda (Barrigada).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KTKB-LD</span> CW+ affiliate in Tamuning, Guam

KTKB-LD is a low-power television station licensed to Tamuning, Guam, serving the U.S. territory as an affiliate of The CW Plus. Owned by Chicago-based KM Communications, the station is operated by Marianas Media under a local marketing agreement (LMA). It is carried island-wide on cable channel 4 on MCV Broadband and GTA's GUdTV system.

<i>Dragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies</i> 1986 Japanese film

Dragon Ball: Curse of the Blood Rubies is a 1986 Japanese animated martial arts fantasy adventure film and the first alternate continuity in a series of feature films in the Dragon Ball anime franchise, based on the manga of the same name by Akira Toriyama. The film is a modified adaptation of the initial story arc of the manga, with the original character King Gurumes substituting Emperor Pilaf's role as the main antagonist. It depicts how Goku meets up with Bulma, as well as Oolong, Yamcha, Puar and finally Master Roshi during his first search for the Dragon Balls. Gurumes and the other new characters were designed for the film by Toriyama.

Albert Pyun was an American film director who made low-budget B-movies and direct-to-video action films.

KICH is a radio station broadcasting from the village of Dededo, in the United States territory of Guam.

Vincent Klyn is a New Zealand-born American professional surfer and actor.

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Guam since June 9, 2015 in accordance with a ruling from the District Court of Guam on June 5 that the territory's prohibition of same-sex marriage was unconstitutional. Guam was the first territory of the United States to recognize same-sex marriage. On August 27, 2015, the Guam Marriage Equality Act of 2015 passed by the Guam Legislature came into effect, officially incorporating the federal court ruling into statutory law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Depression 18W (2009)</span> Pacific tropical depression in 2009

Tropical Depression 18W was a weak, short-lived tropical cyclone that brought heavy rains to parts of the Mariana Islands ahead of the more intense Typhoon Melor. Forming from an area of low pressure on September 26, 18W was first monitored by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) as a tropical depression. Tracking generally towards the west, deep convection gradually developed around the system and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued their first advisory on the depression early on September 28. Although the depression initially struggled to maintain deep convection, it eventually became better organized and was upgraded to a tropical storm on September 29 by the JTWC. Several hours after reaching this intensity, the system began to rapidly dissipate as its inflow and outflow were severely disrupted by two nearby storms, Parma to the west and Melor to the east. The cyclone fully dissipated near Guam early on September 30 before being absorbed by Typhoon Parma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddie Baza Calvo</span> Governor of Guam from 2011 to 2019

Edward Jerome Baza Calvo is an American politician who served as the 8th Governor of Guam from January 3, 2011 to January 7, 2019. A member of the Republican Party, Calvo was a five-term Senator within the Legislature of Guam. He became the Governor of Guam, having defeated Democrat Carl Gutierrez in the 2010 gubernatorial election. Calvo chose Senator Ray Tenorio as his running mate for Lieutenant Governor of Guam.

Francis Lester "Scotty" Moylan was a Guamanian businessman and patriarch of the Moylan family, which includes his son, former Lieutenant Governor Kurt Moylan, his nephew, U.S. House delegate James Moylan, and his grandsons, former Lt. Governor Kaleo Moylan and Guam's first elected attorney general, Douglas Moylan. He was the founder of Moylan Enterprises and became one of Guam's leading businessmen after moving to the island in 1946. In addition to his many business ventures, Moylan opened the first A&W Restaurants franchise in Guam and introduced the first Volkswagens to the island in the 1960s.

Leonardo Matias Rapadas, better known as Lenny Rapadas, is a Guamanian lawyer, who served as the U.S. Attorney for the Districts of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands from 2003 to 2010 and as the twelfth Attorney General of Guam from 2011 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inalåhan, Guam</span> Village in Guam, United States

Inalåhan is a village located on the southeastern coast of the United States territory of Guam. The village's original Chamoru name, Inalåhan, was altered when transliterated during Spanish control of the island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mickey Hardt</span> Swiss actor

Mickey Hardt is a Swiss-born Luxembourgish-residing German actor, model and martial artist. He is best known for his role in the German television series Codename: Puma. Hardt is skilled in Taekwondo and Savate.

<i>Max Havoc: Ring of Fire</i> 2006 Canadian action film

Max Havoc: Ring of Fire is a 2006 action film directed by Terry Ingram. Mickey Hardt reprises his role from the 2004 film Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon as ex-kickboxing champion and photographer Max Havoc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Guam</span>

The culture of Guam reflects traditional Chamorro customs in a combination of indigenous pre-Hispanic forms, as well as American and Spanish traditions. Post-European-contact CHamoru Guamanian culture is a combination of American, Spanish, Filipino and other Micronesian Islander traditions. Few indigenous pre-Hispanic customs remained following Spanish contact, but include plaiting and pottery, and there has been a resurgence of interest among the CHamoru to preserve the language and culture. Hispanic influences are manifested in the local language, music, dance, sea navigation, cuisine, fishing, games, songs and fashion.

John Aguon "Chaka" Cruz is a Guamanian politician, retired civil servant, and a member of the Republican Party of Guam. He has held the office of Mayor of Hagåtña, the territory's capital, since 2005 when he succeeded longtime, outgoing Mayor Felix Ungacta. Cruz, who was first elected in 2004, has served four full terms as Mayor and was re-elected in November 2020 to a fifth consecutive term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Guamanian gubernatorial election</span>

The 2022 Guamanian gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Guam. Incumbent Democratic Governor Lou Leon Guerrero, who was elected in 2018 with 50.7% of the vote, sought a second term. She faced former Republican governor Felix Camacho.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Pyun, Albert (director) (January 23, 2007). Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon (DVD). Westlake Entertainment. ASIN   B000GYI3PE.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Leeder, Mike (February 15, 2014). "Albert Pyun: Max Havoc Declassified". ImpactOnline.co. Archived from the original on June 26, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  3. 1 2 Valentin, Albert (October 26, 2010). "REVIEW: Max Havoc: Ring of Fire (2006)". Kung Fu Cinema. Archived from the original on November 9, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  4. ↑ Murray, Darren (24 February 2017). "Hong Kong goes West – When Hong Kong film makers attempt to break the Western market – part 2". Screen Anarchy . Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Christensen, Kim (June 13, 2007). "Camera, legal action!". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 Park, Gene (December 22, 2005). "'Havoc' is guilty pleasure – without the pleasure". Pacific Daily News . Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  7. ↑ Partido, Gerardo R. (October 27, 2010). "Guam, L.A. film producer battle over 'Max Havoc'". Pacific Islands Report. Hagåtña, Guam: Pacific Islands Development Program. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  8. ↑ Limtiaco, Steve (May 19, 2005). "Guam 'Havoc' film investment a bust". Pacific Islands Report. Hagåtña, Guam: Pacific Islands Development Program. Archived from the original on May 26, 2005. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  9. 1 2 Rugaard, Jason (March 13, 2010). "Interview: Isaac Florentine". Archived from the original on September 3, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  10. ↑ Park, Gene (December 2, 2005). "Guam-backed 'Havoc' to debut on Guam TV". Pacific Islands Report. Pacific Islands Development Program. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  11. ↑ Limtiaco, Steve (7 February 2004). "Two Movies to Throw Spotlight on Guam". Pacific Daily News .
  12. 1 2 "GEDCA still going after 'Max Havoc' producers". Kuam.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 Cagurangan, Mar-Vic (April 1, 2010). "Court upholds 'Max Havoc' lawsuit dismissal". Pacific Islands Report. Pacific Islands Development Program. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  14. ↑ Denight, Nate (June 1, 2010). "Max Havoc". UNO Guam Magazine. Archived from the original on November 19, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2015.
  15. 1 2 3 Cornelius, David (January 30, 2007). "Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon". DVD Talk . Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 Anderson, Jeffrey M. "Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon (2004)". Combustible Celluloid. Archived from the original on March 24, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Max Havoc 2: Ring of Fire". Rotten Tomatoes . Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  18. ↑ Ingram, Terry (director) (21 August 2007). Max Havoc: Ring of Fire (DVD). Westlake Entertainment. ASIN   B000LC4Y5Y.
  19. ↑ "Max Havoc: Ring of Fire (2006)". Direct to Video Connoisseur. December 29, 2009. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
  20. ↑ Pyun, Albert (director) (September 30, 2009). Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon / Ring of Fire (Blu-ray). Ascot Elite Home Entertainment GmbH. ASIN   B005PF9KT2.
  21. ↑ Valentin, Albert. "REVIEW: Max Havoc: Curse of the Dragon (2004)". KungFuCinema.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2014. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  22. ↑ "Max Havoc: Curse Of The Dragon (2006)". Rotten Tomatoes . Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  23. ↑ Camilla Fojas, Islands of Empire: Pop Culture & U.S. Power, P. 183-189, University of Texas Press, 2014, ISBN   978-0-292-75630-4
  24. 1 2 Dumat-ol Daleno, Gaynor. "Guam spends $800,000 on film, gets $9,000 back". Pacific Islands Report. Pacific Islands Development Program. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
  25. ↑ Dumat-ol Daleno, Gaynor (May 7, 2004). "Guam agency guarantees loan to film maker". Pacific Islands Report. Pacific Islands Development Program. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  26. ↑ "LAING v. GUAM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCE AUTHORITY". Leagle.com. March 30, 2010. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  27. ↑ Salas Matanane, Sabrina (February 21, 2010). "Max Havoc litigation up for GEDA discussion". Kuam.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  28. 1 2 Limtiaco, Steve (March 29, 2007). "Court dismisses 'Max Havoc' suit against GovGuam". Pacific Islands Report. Pacific Islands Development Program. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  29. ↑ Artero, Sonya (March 28, 2007). "Judge wants 'Havoc' trial kept on Guam". KUAM News. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  30. ↑ Aguon, Mindy (February 6, 2012). "GEDA v. Laing trial set for Monday". KUAM News. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  31. ↑ Ridgell, Clynt (May 11, 2012). "GEDA Accepts Max Havoc Settlement of $350-Thousand". Pacific News Center. Archived from the original on July 26, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  32. ↑ Aguon, Mindy (June 19, 2012). "GEDA/Laing settlement filed for court's review". KUAM News. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  33. ↑ Taitano, Zita Y. (July 26, 2012). "GEDA receives part of Havoc pay settlement". Marianas Variety . Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  34. ↑ "Karl Pangelinan with Ray Gibson". Pacificnewscenter.com. August 13, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
  35. ↑ "Company Bankruptcy Information for Rigel Entertainment, Inc". Business-bankruptcies.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  36. ↑ Kerrigan, Kevin (October 26, 2012). "Liang [sic] Makes Another Payment to GEDA, Pangelinan Confident Final Payment in Max Havoc Film Fiasco Will Be Made by January". Pacific News Center. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  37. ↑ Aoki, Dance (January 9, 2013). "Filmmaker owes GEDA final $75,000". Pacific Daily News. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  38. ↑ Aguon, Mindy (February 26, 2013). "Laing, GMPC make first installment on settlement". KUAM news. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.