Mazagão Velho | |
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![]() Festival of São Tiago in Mazagão Velho | |
Coordinates: 0°13′31″S51°25′57″W / 0.2252°S 51.4325°W Coordinates: 0°13′31″S51°25′57″W / 0.2252°S 51.4325°W | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | North |
State | Amapá |
Municipality | Mazagão |
Founded | 1773 |
Area | |
• Total | 8,939 km2 (3,451 sq mi) |
Population (2010) [1] | |
• Total | 7,598 |
• Density | 0.85/km2 (2.2/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3 |
Mazagão Velho is a district and town in the Brazilian municipality of Mazagão, in the state of Amapá. The town was founded in 1773 [2] by refugees from the former colony of Mazagão in Morocco. [3] Mazagão Velho is known for the Festival of São Tiago which takes place between 16 and 28 July, and re-enacts the war between the Moors and the Christians. [4]
In 1769, the Portuguese colony of Mazagão in Morocco (nowadays called El Jadida) was abandoned. [3] A total of 2,092 inhabitants of the colony were resettled, and 1,855 were sent to Belém, Brazil where they arrived in 1770. In 1773, the town of Mazagão Velho was founded in the interior of Amapá to house the refugees. By 1777, only 343 had remained in Belém. [2] The economy of the town was centred around rice and cotton production using Amerindian slave labour. [5]
The settlement did not prosper. The isolation in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, epidemics, and failed rice harvests led to a large part of the population leaving the town. In 1831, Mazagão Velho was removed from the list of villages. In 1841, Mazagão Velho became the capital of the municipality, however in 1915, the capital was moved to Nova do Anauerapucú which was renamed Mazagão Novo or simply Mazagão. [6] Mazagão Velho became a district of Mazagão in 1960. [7]
The Festival of São Tiago is held annually between 16 and 28 July, and re-enacts the war between the Moors and the Christians. [4] The festival starts in church with a public mass, [8] afterwards the party and re-enactment of the battle spreads throughout the village. [9] The festival attracted a crowd of 50,000 people in 2017. [8] In 2020, the festival was cancelled for the first time in history due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and a documentary about the festival was aired on television instead. [10]
Mazagão Velho can be reached by the AP-010 road from Santana and Macapá. [11]
Amapá is one of the 26 states of Brazil. It is in the North Region of Brazil. It is the second-least populous state and the eighteenth-largest state by area. Located in the far northern part of the country, Amapá is bordered clockwise by French Guiana to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Pará to the south and west, and Suriname to the northwest. The capital and largest city is Macapá. The state has 0.4% of the Brazilian population and is responsible for only 0.22% of the Brazilian GDP.
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Belém often called Belém of Pará, is a Brazilian city, capital and largest city of the state of Pará in the country's north. It is the gateway to the Amazon River with a busy port, airport, and bus/coach station. Belém lies approximately 100 km upriver from the Atlantic Ocean, on the Pará River, which is part of the greater Amazon River system, separated from the larger part of the Amazon delta by Ilha de Marajó. With an estimated population of 1,499,641 people — or 2,491,052, considering its metropolitan area — it is the 11th most populous city in Brazil, as well as the 16th by economic relevance. It is the second largest in the North Region, second only to Manaus, in the state of Amazonas.
Macapá is a city in Brazil with a population of 512,902. It is the capital of Amapá state in the country's North Region. It is located on the northern channel of the Amazon River near its mouth on the Atlantic Ocean. The city is on a small plateau on the Amazon in the southeast of the state of Amapá. The only access by road from outside the province is from the overseas French department of French Guiana, although there are regular ferries to Belem, Brazil. Macapá is linked by road with some other cities in Amapá. The equator runs through the middle of the city, leading residents to refer to Macapá as "The capital of the middle of the world." It covers 6,407.12 square kilometres (2,473.80 sq mi) and is located northwest of the large inland island of Marajó and south of the border with French Guiana.
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Mazagão is a municipality located in the south of the state of Amapá in Brazil. Its population is 22,053 and its area is 13,131 square kilometres (5,070 sq mi). Mazagão Velho located in the municipality of Mazagão is known for the Festival of São Tiago which takes place between 16 and 28 July, and re-enacts the war between the Moors and Christians.
For São Vicente's main port, see Porto Grande, Cape Verde
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Carvão is a district in the Brazilian municipality of Mazagão, in the state of Amapá. It is located along the Mutuacá River.
The Siege of Mazagan of 1769 was the last engagement between Morocco and the Portuguese in Mazagan. The Moroccan army under Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah was victorious and the Portuguese evacuated their last garrison in Morocco, bringing an end to their 354-year-long conflict.