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The Libyan Civil War began on 17 February 2011 as a civil protest and later evolved into a widespread uprising. By mid-August, anti-Gaddafi forces effectively supported by a NATO-led international coalition were ascendant in Tripolitania, breaking out of the restive Nafusa Mountains in the south to mount an offensive toward the coast and advancing from Misrata on loyalist-held cities and villages from the north and east.
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The aftermath of the 2011 Libyan civil war has been characterized by marked change in the social and political order of Libya after the overthrow and killing of Muammar Gaddafi in the civil war that was fought in Libya in 2011. The country has been subject to ongoing proliferation of weapons, Islamic insurgencies, sectarian violence, and lawlessness, with spillovers affecting neighboring countries including Mali.
Following the end of the First Libyan Civil War, which overthrew Muammar Gaddafi, there was violence involving various militias and the new state security forces. This violence has escalated into the Second Libyan Civil War (2014–2020).
References
- 1 2 "Media Today", Libya Media Wiki, retrieved 26 August 2013.
- ↑ "Libya's media has its own revolution", Tracey Shelton, GlobalPost, 18 March 2012.
- ↑ طرابلس تنتفض.. والأمن العام ينضم للثوار (in Arabic). Brnieq. 2011-05-09. Archived from the original on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
- 1 2 "Libya profile: Media", BBC News, 7 March 2012
- ↑ "The Constitutional Declaration" [ permanent dead link ], Pomed, accessed 23 July 2012.
- ↑ "The State of Journalism and Media in the New Libya", Eljarh, Mohamed, Middle East Online, 12 January 2012, accessed 23 July 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Media Policy", Libya Media Wiki, Legatum Institute, accessed 26 August 2013.
- ↑ "Libya's media fights for freedom", D. Parvaz, Al Jazeera English (AJE), 3 June 2012, accessed 23 July 2012.
- ↑ "Libyan media to be regulated by new Ministry of Information", George Grant, Libya Herald, 26 November 2012, accessed 14 January 2013.
- ↑ "Three new ministers named", Libya Herald, 30 December 2012, accessed 12 March 2013.
