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In psychoanalysis, psychosexual development is a central element of the sexual drive theory. According to Freud, personality develops through a series of childhood stages in which pleasure seeking energies from the child become focused on certain erogenous areas. An erogenous zone is characterized as an area of the body that is particularly sensitive to stimulation. The five psychosexual stages are the oral, the anal, the phallic, the latent, and the genital. The erogenous zone associated with each stage serves as a source of pleasure. Being unsatisfied at any particular stage can result in fixation. On the other hand, being satisfied can result in a healthy personality. Sigmund Freud proposed that if the child experienced frustration at any of the psychosexual developmental stages, they would experience anxiety that would persist into adulthood as a neurosis, a functional mental disorder.
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Some Character-Types Met within Psycho-Analytic Work is an essay by Sigmund Freud from 1916, comprising three character studies—of what he called 'The Exceptions', 'Those Wrecked by Success' and 'Criminals from a Sense of Guilt'.
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References
- ↑ Sigmund Freud, On Sexuality (PFL 7) p. 311
- ↑ Sigmund Freud, Sexuality and the Psychology of Love (1997) p. 202
- ↑ Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (1946) p. 330
- ↑ Sigmund Freud, Sexuality and the Psychology of Love (1997) p. 202
- ↑ Sigmund Freud, On Sexuality (PFL 7) p. 311n
- ↑ Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (1946) p. 72 and p. 347
- ↑ H. Nettleship ed., A Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1894) p. 258-9
- ↑ A. S. Byatt, Possession: A Romance (1990) p. 315
- ↑ Otto Fenichel, The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis (1946) p. 178
- ↑ Julia M. Walker, Medusa's Mirrors (1998) p. 20