Metepeira arizonica

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Metepeira arizonica
Metepeira arizonica.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Metepeira
Species:
M. arizonica
Binomial name
Metepeira arizonica
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942

Metepeira arizonica is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico. [1] [2] [3] [4]

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<i>Metepeira labyrinthea</i> Species of spider

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<i>Metepeira</i> Genus of spiders

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<i>Metepeira incrassata</i> Spider

Metepeira incrassata, also known as the colonial orb-weaving spider, belongs to the spider family Araneidae and genus Metepeira. They are most famous for their social organization and group living behavior. They are generally found in tropical rainforest and agricultural sites in Mexico, and their habitats tend to be highly productive. Their group sizes are relatively larger than other colonial spiders, typically ranging from hundreds to thousands of individuals. 99% of the females are observed to participate in colonial living, generally with at least two other individuals. Because most M. incrassata females are communal, the colonies are often dominated by larger males. There is minimal sexual dimorphism observed in M. incrassata. Unlike other orb-weaver spiders, M. incrassata builds a colonial web by connecting each spider's individual webs together through semi-permanent framelines. These colonial webs of M. incrassata are prone to invasion by kleptoparasitic and araneophagic spiders such as the Theridiidae family. The reproductive cycle of M. incrassata occurs throughout the entire year, with multiple generations sharing the same time period. Within their colonies, M. incrassata is seen to change locations. Larger, fertile females with egg sacs prefer to reside in the central area of the group for increased protection from predators, while the younger spiders are mostly found in peripheral positions. Larger adult M. incrassata are also known to finish web-building earlier than smaller ones, gaining an advantage in strategically positioning themselves.

References

  1. "Metepeira arizonica Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  2. "Metepeira arizonica". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  3. "Metepeira arizonica". NMBE World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 2019-09-23.