MeyGen (full name MeyGen tidal energy project) is a tidal stream energy plant in the north of Scotland.[1] The project is located in the Pentland Firth, specifically the Inner Sound between the Island of Stroma and the Scottish mainland.
It is currently being constructed in a phased manner.[2] The first phase of the project uses four 1.5MW turbines with 18m (59ft) rotor diameter which were installed submerged on the seabed in winter 2016/17.[3] Meygen has been claimed to be the "world’s largest tidal stream power project". There are plans for up to 400MW to be installed at the site.[4]
The project is owned and run by SAE Renewables (formerly called SIMEC Atlantis Energy, and prior to 2017 Atlantis Resources), although previously it was owned and run by Tidal Power Scotland Limited and Scottish Enterprise.
The high speed of currents in the area, reaching up to 5m/s (11mph), made the chosen site in the Pentland Firth well suited to this type of energy generation.[5]
History
In October 2010, the newly named "MeyGen" tidal project from the nearby Castle of Mey and "Gen" for generation was created by a consortium of Atlantis Resources Limited, Morgan Stanley and received operational lease from the Crown Estate to a 400MW project for 25years.[6] In 2011 Norwegian partners Statkraft pulled out of the project.[7]
A consent was granted in 2013, under Section 36 of the Electricity Act, to construct up to 61 two or three-bladed turbines with a total installed capacity of 86MW.[8] This was subject to construction in a phased manner so that potential environmental impacts could be understood. Each turbine was limited to 16-20m in rotor diameter, rated at 1.0-2.4MW, and connected to the grid by 6.6kV cable.
Marine Scotland granted the project a license in January 2014. This initially only lasted until the end of 2020, but was extended in July 2016 to cover the period until 1 January 2041 or 25 years after completion of phase 1a.[9]
Construction work on the project started in January 2015, building an access road towards the sea where the onshore power conversion building would be located.[10]
In November 2016 the first turbine (TTG1) was installed, and in December it was announced that it had begun full power operations.[11] TTG1 was supplied by Andritz Hydro Hammerfest, and was joined by three further AR1500 turbines developed by Atlantis Resources with design support from Lockheed Martin. All four turbines were installed by February 2017, with the marine works undertaken by James Fisher Marine Services (previously Mojo Maritime).[12] Phase 1 (formerly called Phase 1a) began operations in April 2018.[13]
Some elements of the project were constructed outwith the licensed area, however after statutory consultation Marine Scotland varied the license in September 2017 to extend the consented site area. It was considered there were no additional impacts and that asking for full removal may have had adverse impacts.[9]
Phase 1b was initially planned to add a further 4MW comprising two AR2000 turbines, with another 73.5MW in Phase 1c.[14] Phase 1b was then revised to installing four turbines, bringing the total to eight. This required the Section 36 consent to be varied, to allow the additional two turbines above the six permitted in Phase 1. However, this phase did not proceed.[8]
In July 2022, MeyGen plc was awarded a contract to supply 28MW of electricity to the GB grid in the Contracts for difference (CfD) Allocation Round 4 (AR4),[15] which will be used to support the construction of Phase 2 which is now due to be commissioned in 2027
Four further contracts totalling 21.94MW were awarded in the CfD AR5 auction in September 2023.[16] An application was then submitted to vary the license conditions, to permit a smaller number of larger turbines to be used. These would be up to 24m in diameter, remove the limit on the rated power per turbine, and increase the maximum voltage of the underwater cables to 33kV.[8]
As of January2024[update], the plan is to install the next 28MW of turbines as Phase 2 to be commissioned by 2027, and a further 22MW as Phase 3 by 2028.[17] Phase 2 is planned to consist of a further 10 turbines.[8]
In September 2024, the MeyGen project was awarded a further 9MW in the CfD AR6 auction, to be delivered in 2028/29.[18]
The site has the potential for a further 312MW to be deployed beyond that, subject to expanding the consent.[19] This would amount to 398MW in total.
By 2018 the four turbines had produced 8GWh.[20] In 2019, they produced 13.8GWh.[21] Total cumulative production was 51GWh by March 2023.[22]
The project received £1.5million Scottish Government grant from the Saltire Tidal Energy Challenge Fund in 2020, to develop a sub-sea hub to connect multiple turbines.[23]
Project description
Phase 1 of the project comprises four 1.5MW turbines, three Andritz Hydro Hammerfest AH1000 MK1 and one Atlantis Resources AR1500 developed in conjunction with Lockheed Martin.[14][17] These are all three-bladed horizontal-axis turbines with an 18m rotor diameter, that reach the 1.5MW rated power at a current speed of 3m/s. They are mounted on three-legged gravity foundations that sit on the seabed, each weighing around 350tonnes with six 200tonne ballast blocks.[14]
The turbines in phase 1 are connected to the onshore power conversion centre at Ness of Quoys by an individual cable per turbine. These are laid on the seabed, with landfall by 550m long horizontal directional drilled conduits, installed in July 2015.[24] The cables were installed by James Fisher Marine Services by November 2015, with a total length of 11km. This used the DP vessel Siem Daya 1, and was completed over a 2½ day neap tide window.[25] The onshore power conversion equipment was supplied by ABB.[14]
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References
↑ "MeyGen". SAE Renewables. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
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