Michael Spencer

Last updated

The Right Honourable
The Lord Spencer of Alresford
Michael Spencer May 2021 - 1 (cropped).jpg
Spencer in 2021
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Incumbent
Assumed office
12 November 2020
Life Peerage
Personal details
Born (1955-05-30) 30 May 1955 (age 69)
Kuala Lumpur, British Malaya
NationalityBritish
Political party Conservative
Spouse(s)Lorraine Spencer (div. 2008)
Sarah Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven
​
​
(m. 2016)​
Children3
Occupation
  • Financial broker
  • investor
Known forICAP, ICAP Charity Day, political fundraising

Michael Alan Spencer, Baron Spencer of Alresford (born 30 May 1955), sometimes known as "Spence", [1] is a British billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder of NEX Group, a UK-based business focused on electronic markets and post-trade business which was acquired by CME Group in November 2018. NEX Group was formerly known as ICAP, until the sale of its voice-broking business to Tullett Prebon in December 2016.

Contents

Spencer was described in 2018 as the richest self-made person in the City of London and a "City grandee". [2] According to the Sunday Times Rich List in 2021, he is worth an estimated £1.2 billion. [3] He was awarded a peerage in August 2020 in the Political Honours List. [4]

He is the father of Patrick Spencer, Conservative MP Central Suffolk and North Ipswich. [5] [6]

Education

Spencer was born in British Malaya. His father was an economist and international civil servant, his mother a linguist. During Spencer's early childhood, his family moved from his birth country to Sudan and then Ethiopia. Aged eight, he was sent to England to board, latterly at Worth School in Sussex. He read physics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. [7]

Spencer is an Honorary Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford and an Honorary Doctor of Loughborough University. [8] [9]

Early career

In 1976, he joined city broker Simon and Coates.[ citation needed ] In 1981, he joined Drexel Burnham, rising to Vice President before being fired for trading errors[ citation needed ]. From 1983 to 1986 he was a Director at futures firm Charles Fulton; when that firm floated, Spencer used £50,000 from his proceeds to co-found his first business, along with three colleagues. [10]

ICAP

Spencer co-founded Intercapital Brokers in 1986. [7] Over its 20 years as a listed company, its total shareholder return was close to 6,000 per cent. [11]

Intercapital was the first to launch a real-time screen that displayed live prices. [10] In 1998, it was acquired by Exco in a reverse takeover, and the enlarged business was renamed Intercapital. [12] In 1999, the company merged with Garban to create Garban-Intercapital, the largest inter-dealer broker in the world, with more than 5,000 employees across 63 offices. [13] Garban renamed itself ICAP in 2001 (its full name did not fit on trading screens, hence the abbreviation to ICAP). [13] [10]

Functioning as an inter-dealer broker, ICAP brought together large financial institutions in search of buyers and sellers for corporate and government bonds, foreign currency, commodities and other financial products. The firm collected commissions and connected clients via its electronic trading platforms. In 2006 ICAP entered the FTSE 100, one of few companies to do so with a founder CEO.

Following the sale of its voice broking business to banking firm Tullett Prebon in December 2016, ICAP was renamed NEX Group, while Tullett Prebon became TP ICAP. Spencer sold the majority of his stake in TP ICAP in January 2017. He remains CEO and largest shareholder of Nex Group, as of February 2017. [14]

In January 2010, Spencer made £45m from the sale of ICAP shares weeks before the company issued a profit warning that resulted in a 16% fall in the firm's share price. [15]

In September 2013, ICAP was implicated in the global Libor interest rate scandal and fined $87m (£54m) by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission and Britain's Financial Conduct Authority. [16] [17] In March 2014, British prosecutors filed charges against three former ICAP employees for their role in the affair. They were among a global group of finance professionals to be investigated, including staff from Barclays, UBS, Citigroup and RP Martin. In January 2016 the three ICAP employees were unanimously acquitted in the UK; the US Department of Justice dropped charges against the trio in July 2016. [18] [19] Spencer was not implicated but issued a public apology on behalf of ICAP. [20]

In March 2018, NEX announced an approach by CME Group further to a proposed acquisition. CME Group offered £3.8bn in a cash-and-share deal, valuing Spencer's stake at approximately £668m. [21] [22] By the time the deal was completed in November 2018, Spencer's stake had grown to over £700m, half of which he received in cash, raising his net worth to over £1bn. [11] As a listed company, NEX's total shareholder return was close to 6,000 per cent. [11] Spencer was a CME Group Board Member and Special Advisor until 2019. [23]

IPGL and other business interests

Spencer holds stakes in numerous public and private companies. [7]

Finance investments

In 1997, Spencer purchased a controlling interest in spread betting firm City Index Group, acquiring his stake from the firm's founders. City Index was later sold for $118m to financial services company GAIN Capital, netting Spencer more than $80m. [24]

He is Chairman, director and majority shareholder in IPGL, a private holding company making investments on behalf of Spencer and other family trusts. He is a former investor in Temple Grange Partners, a consultancy that finds compliance specialists for financial markets. [25] He is a co-owner of Tellimer (formerly Exotix), an emerging markets investment banking boutique. [26] He has led investment rounds in various fintech firms, including file regeneration technology firm Glasswall Solutions and FX data analytics firm Tradefeedr. [27] [28] [29] [30]

In 2018, he became Chairman and majority shareholder of Faro Capital Ltd (formerly FCFM). [31]

In 2021, Spencer became cornerstone investor in a $130m venture capital fund at Element Ventures, focusing on b2b financial enterprise technology. [32] He also holds stakes in payment platform Klarna, wealth manager AJ Bell and online investment advisor Nutmeg. [33]

Spencer is a former chairman of stockbroker Numis Securities. [34]

In January 2022, Spencer invested £10 million in a new global fund launched by Toscafund Asset Management. The fund aims to invest in both public and private companies worldwide. [35]

Spencer is a seed investor in Nutshell Asset Management, a hybrid AI and active management fund. In December 2024, he boosted his ownership stake from 25% to 40% and became chairman. [36] He challenged Terry Smith with a £10,000 bet that Nutshell would outperform Smith's Fundsmith Equity fund in 2024, [37] and believes Nutshell will grow to rival Fundsmith's £30bn in assets under management. [38]

In April 2024 Spencer received a £210m windfall following the sale of his stake in Singapore Life, an online savings platform for Singaporean and Asian markets. Spencer had originally invested £54m in 2017. The firm was acquired by Japan's Sumitomo Life Insurance in a deal led by IPGL. [39] [40] [41]

He believes in a long-term role for cryptocurrencies.

Spencer is an investor in Martin Gilbert's AssetCo. [42]

Other investments

Spencer's House of Lords register of interests shows stakes held in British bookmaker The Tote, Apiary Consulting, DDCAP, Incubex, Sunsave and InsureWave. [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48]

Spencer is also an investor in female health startup Elvie, human longevity firm Juvenescence and Superdielectrics, a firm developing supercapacitor energy storage for electric vehicles.

Spencer owns a stake in energy resources investor Deltic Energy (formerly Cluff Natural Resources). [49] He also owns 7% of Pantheon Resources, an Aim listed oil company with extensive interests on the North Slope of Alaska. [50]

In 2011, Spencer became Chairman of Bordeaux Index, the online wine trading exchange in which he is an investor. [51] He also holds a 28% stake in English wine maker Chapel Down. [52] He is the owner of Sirai House, a commercial lodge in Kenya. [53]

Politics

Spencer was Treasurer of the Conservative Party from 2006 to 2007, during which time the party's finances moved from a deficit of £8m into a surplus. [54] [55] In 2020, he became Chairman of the Centre for Policy Studies, the think tank and pressure group founded by Margaret Thatcher. [56] He is also Chairman of the Conservative Party Foundation, a company established to strengthen the financial future of the Conservative Party. [57]

Spencer is a long-standing donor to the Conservative Party, giving £250,000 during the 2024 UK General Election campaign. [58] ICAP and Spencer have previously made a reported £4.6m in donations to the party, although Spencer has been critical of the May government's business policies. [59]

In 2012 it was reported that he maintained personal contact with the then Prime Minister David Cameron. [60] Spencer was nominated for a peerage in Cameron's resignation honours list for charity fundraising and service to the Conservative Party while its treasurer, but reportedly, his nomination was blocked by the Cabinet Office. [61]

Spencer has been reported to favour positive discrimination employment policies for women but is against gender-based employment quotas since he believes that they wrongly presuppose prejudice by all male employers. He has criticised the British government's pay gap review as a distraction from Brexit. [62] Spencer was among the first to employ female brokers in the City. [10] He opposes MiFID II, tax surcharges on UK bank profits [63] [64] and stamp duty on share trading. [6]

He voted for the UK to remain in the EU. He later said that he had long been undecided on the issue and that his Remain vote was cast without "great angelical zeal". [1] [63] He has spoken of becoming a cheerleader for enterprise after the sale of NEX. [10]

He was nominated for a life peerage in the 2020 Political Honours and created Baron Spencer of Alresford, of Alresford in the County of Hampshire on 17 September. [65] He made his maiden speech in November 2021, a year after he entered the Lords. He increased his net worth by owning Helio's 8% stake from HCSM. [66]

Awards and recognition

Philanthropy

In 1993, Spencer founded the ICAP Charity Day, an annual event in which royalty and celebrities man the trading desks at ICAP and the broking firm donates the day's revenue to charities. [74] As of February 2017, the event has raised over £170 million and backed 2,200 charitable projects. He has said that the Charity Day is his proudest achievement in business, alongside breaking into the FTSE100 with ICAP. [10] [75] [76]

Various public individuals have manned the phones for Charity Day, including Prince William and Kate Middleton, [77] Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, [78] Mo Farah, [79] Chris Hoy, [80] George W. Bush, Samantha Cameron, [81] Cheryl Cole, [82] Tom Hardy, [83] Halle Berry, Daniel Craig, [84] and Chris Hemsworth. [85] [86] [77]

Spencer is a founder and trustee of the Borana Conservation Trust, a charity which supports critically endangered species in Kenya's Borana and Laikipia regions. It created the Borana Conservancy, a 94,000 acre sanctuary that in 2013 reintroduced 21 black rhinos after a 50 year absence from the region. The Conservancy is supported by Save the Rhino. [87] [88]

The Spencer Family Foundation has backed a number of philanthropic initiatives, including a £1 million donation toward the British Normandy Memorial, dedicated to soldiers who died under British command during the Normandy landings. The Foundation also donated £100,000 to the Remember Me Covid memorial at St Paul's and a six-figure sum to the Mail Force campaign for PPE for hospitals, care homes and charities. [89] [90]

Personal life

In 2008, Spencer divorced his first wife Lorraine. [91] They had two sons and a daughter, and homes in Notting Hill, Suffolk and Manhattan. [91]

In June 2016, Spencer married Sarah, Marchioness of Milford Haven in London, the daughter of George Alfred Walker and Jean Maureen (née Hatton), and former wife of George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven – a second cousin of King Charles III.

Spencer has homes in London, and Kenya. [92] Who's Who lists his hobbies as running, riding, shooting, wine and art; he is also reported to be an aviation enthusiast. [20] [93] Spencer's wife runs a horse-breeding programme. She has a stud farm in Laikipia and has been a champion owner in Kenya several times. Her horse Freewheeler, a South African-bred colt, won the 2018 Kenya Derby at Ngong. [53]

He collects twentieth century and contemporary art, including the work of Pablo Picasso, Lucian Freud and Jack Vettriano. [10] Spencer is a former shareholder and an associate director of Ipswich Town Football Club. [94]

Spencer is a member of several London clubs, including White's, Beefsteak Club, 5 Hertford Street and 67 Pall Mall, as well as Muthaiga Country Club in Kenya. [95] [96]

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References

  1. 1 2 Armitage, Jim (10 March 2017). "Michael Spencer: The City's top Tory on why Theresa May is not doing enough to defend business on Brexit". Evening Standard. ESI Media. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  2. ↑ Boland, Hannah (15 March 2018). "City grandee Michael Spencer could be in line for £450m payday as Nex approached over takeover". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved 25 May 2020.(subscription required)
  3. ↑ "The Sunday Times Rich List 2021". www.thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  4. ↑ Hope, Christopher (31 July 2021). "Thirty-six new peers include Boris Johnson's brother, a former Tory treasurer and a union firebrand". The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  5. ↑ "Blue is the colour, politics is the game in . . . West Ham". 17 May 2017.
  6. 1 2 Cahill, Helen (6 December 2024). "'Board meetings were taken over by regulatory and diversity issues'". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 Wachman, Richard (13 May 2006). "Big beast of the City hooked on the buzz of the markets". The Observer. Retrieved 25 May 2020– via The Guardian.
  8. ↑ "Emeritus, Honorary, Claymond and Foundation Fellows". Corpus Christi College Oxford. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  9. ↑ "Winter Ceremonies celebrate honorary graduates". Loughborough University. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Marlow, Ben (2 June 2018). "Icap founder Michael Spencer on Corbyn the economic juvenile and not wanting to end his career on a losing battle". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 4 June 2018.(subscription required)
  11. 1 2 3 Jenkins, Patrick (2 November 2018). "City maverick Michael Spencer: Trading? 'It's a contact sport'". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  12. ↑ "Board changes, £5.7 million equity issue, and adoption of Long Term Incentive Plan" (PDF). Numis Securities. 29 April 2003. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  13. 1 2 "Who we are". ICap. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  14. ↑ Dakers, Marion (10 January 2017). "Michael Spencer sells most of his TP Icap shares". The Telegraph.(subscription required)
  15. ↑ "Tory treasurer Michael Spencer attacked over £45m share sale". The Telegraph. 5 February 2010. If someone's attempting to try to start a political debate, it's not supportable by the real facts. There's a proper procedure to follow here. The proper procedure was followed. It's ridiculous for someone to suggest that I have behaved improperly. I haven't.(subscription required)
  16. ↑ Ridley, Kirstin (28 January 2016). "Ex-brokers celebrate as sixth Libor defendant walks free". Reuters. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  17. ↑ "Libor: ICAP fined $87m and three traders charged with fraud". BBC News. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  18. ↑ Turvill, William (7 July 2016). "Three former ICAP brokers have US Libor charges dropped". City AM. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  19. ↑ "Libor brokers 'were scapegoats'". BBC News. 28 January 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  20. 1 2 Armitage, Jim (10 March 2017). "Michael Spencer: The City's top Tory on why Theresa May is not doing enough to defend business on Brexit". Evening Standard. Retrieved 15 March 2018. He clearly feels angry at his traders and hard done by at Icap's punishment. "It is undoubtedly the low point of my career and the history of Icap. But I believe the firm's reputation for honesty and ethics with our clients has stood the test of time. It was a pity the conduct of three individuals caused not only financial damage but reputational damage well beyond the proportionality of their misconduct"
  21. ↑ Macaskill, Jon (3 April 2018). "Macaskill on markets: NEX's Michael Spencer – a title for the billion dollar broker?". Euromoney. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  22. ↑ Agini, Samuel (19 March 2018). "CME plans hundreds of job cuts after £3.8bn NEX takeover". FN London. Financial News. Retrieved 25 May 2020.(registration required)
  23. ↑ Armitage, Jim (29 March 2018). "Michael Spencer sells Nex to CME Group in £4 billion 'boost for City'". www.standard.co.uk. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  24. ↑ Agnew, Harriet (31 October 2014). "Spencer sells City Index to GAIN Capital" . FT.com. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2020.(subscription required)
  25. ↑ "Spencer backs compliance hiring start-up" . FT.com. Financial Times. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2020.(subscription required)
  26. ↑ "Exotix enters strategic partnership with TLG Capital". Investment Europe. Incisive Business Media. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 18 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  27. ↑ Nicolle, Emily (29 June 2018). "City veteran Michael Spencer invests millions into fintech startup" . Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  28. ↑ Shapland, Mark (27 April 2018). "Small-cap spotlight: Michael Spencer ups his stake in Cluff Resources". Evening Standard. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  29. ↑ "Michael Spencer invests in £15 million funding round for cybersecurity outfit Glasswall". Finextra. Finextra Research. 13 September 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  30. ↑ Saks-Mcleod, Andrew (21 December 2020). "FX Mogul Michael Spencer Leads $3 Million Funding Round for Tradefeedr". FinanceFeed.com.
  31. ↑ Burton, Lucy (5 August 2018). "Michael Spencer takes lead role at FCFM". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 26 May 2020.(subscription required)
  32. ↑ "Michael Spencer-backed fund raises $130m for B2B fintech push". CityAM. 2 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  33. ↑ Tyler, Richard. "Spencer sets out to back next big thing". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  34. ↑ Pooley, Cat Rutter; Stafford, Philip (3 September 2019). "Businessman Michael Spencer builds up stake in broker Numis". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  35. ↑ Thorpe, David (28 January 2022). "City veteran Michael Spencer invests £10m in new global fund". FTAdviser. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  36. ↑ Williford, Hannah (2 December 2024). "Michael Spencer becomes chair of Nutshell Asset Management and ups stake in business". Portfolio Adviser. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  37. ↑ Morningstar UK (2024). "Our Backer Bet Terry Smith We'd Outperform Him - I'm Confident We'll Win". Morningstar UK. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  38. ↑ "Billionaire ex-Tory treasurer wants start-up to be 'as big as Fundsmith'". www.ftadviser.com. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  39. ↑ "Former Tory treasurer toasts £210m payday from Singapore deal". Sky News. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  40. ↑ https://www.pressreader.com/uk/evening-standard-west-end-final/20200915/282106344059900 . Retrieved 17 September 2020– via PressReader.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  42. ↑ "What's next for Martin Gilbert's AssetCo?". FT Adviser.
  43. ↑ "Lord Spencer of Alresford". House of Lords Register of Interests. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
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  45. ↑ Nimmo, Jamie. "Spencer's electric windfall". The Times . ISSN   0140-0460 . Retrieved 19 September 2021.
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  47. ↑ Shead, Sam. "Billionaire Backs U.K. Startup Trying To Extend Human Life Spans". Forbes. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  48. ↑ Lomas, Natasha (22 March 2017). "Elvie pulls in $6M Series A to build a global female health tech brand". TechCrunch. Verizon Media. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  49. ↑ Lammey, Mark (13 February 2019). "Tory donor Spencer to buy another chunk of Cluff - News for the Energy Sector". Energy Voice. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  50. ↑ "TR-1: Notification of major holdings". London Stock Exchange. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  51. ↑ Kevany, Sophie (7 December 2011). "ICAP chief joins Bordeaux Index". Decanter. TI Media. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  52. ↑ "Wray, Nigel William, (born 9 April 1948), non-executive Director: Prestbury Investment Holdings, since 2003; Chapel Down Group (formerly English Wines Group), since 2004", Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.40759
  53. 1 2 Biko, Jackson (4 May 2018). "Laidback billionaire". Business Daily. Nation Media. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
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  55. ↑ "People - Members of the Board - Michael Spencer". Conservative Party. 20 May 2010. Archived from the original on 20 May 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  56. ↑ Burton, Lucy (4 January 2020). "City tycoon Michael Spencer to replace ad mogul Saatchi at influential think-tank Centre for Policy Studies". The Telegraph. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  57. ↑ "Spencer sells City Index to GAIN Capital". The Conservative Foundation. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013.
  58. ↑ "Billionaire Tory donor gives £250,000 to their election campaign". The Telegraph. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
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  60. ↑ "David Cameron publishes list of all donors dining at No 10". BBC News. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  61. ↑ Hope, Christopher (22 July 2016). "DavidCameron's recommendation of a peerage for Michael Spencer 'holding up resignation honours list'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 May 2020.(subscription required)
  62. ↑ Hadfield, Will (15 May 2018). "Brexit Britain Wasting Time on Pay Gap, Billionaire Spencer Says". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
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Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Gentlemen
Baron Spencer of Alresford		Followed by
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