Michael Wood (historian)

Last updated

Michael Wood
Michael Wood - Ruins of Empire (2013) (cropped).jpg
Wood in 2013
Born
Michael David Wood

(1948-07-23) 23 July 1948 (age 76)
Education Manchester Grammar School
Alma mater Oriel College, University of Oxford (B A.)
Occupation(s)Historian, broadcaster, documentary filmmaker
Notable work In Search of the Dark Ages (1979)
Great Railway Journeys (1980)
In Search of the Trojan War (1985)
In the Footsteps of Alexander the Great (1998)
The Story of India (2007)
In Search of Beowulf (2009)
The Story of England (2010)
The Story of China (2016)

Michael David Wood, OBE , FSA (born 23 July 1948) is an English historian and broadcaster. He has presented numerous well-known television documentary series from the late 1970s to the present day. Wood has also written a number of books on English history, including In Search of the Dark Ages , The Domesday Quest, The Story of England , and In Search of Shakespeare. [1] [2] He was appointed Professor of Public History at the University of Manchester in 2013. [3]

Contents

Early life and education

Wood was born in Moss Side, Manchester, England. [4] He attended Heald Place Primary School in Rusholme. When he was eight, his family moved to Paulden Avenue, Wythenshawe, where he could see historic Baguley Hall from his bedroom window. He went to Benchill Primary School. At Manchester Grammar School, he developed an interest in theatre, playing Grusha in the first British amateur production of Brecht's The Caucasian Chalk Circle and later Hamlet in Shakespeare's Hamlet . He took A-levels in English, French and History. [5]

Wood studied History and English at Oriel College, Oxford, touring the United States for six weeks in his final year, and graduated with a second-class Bachelor of Arts degree. Later he undertook postgraduate research in Anglo-Saxon history at Oriel. Three years into his research for a DPhil, he left to become a journalist with ITV. [1] [5]

Career

In the 1970s, Wood worked for the BBC in Manchester. He was first a reporter and then an assistant producer on current affairs programmes before returning to his love of history with his 1979–81 series In Search of the Dark Ages for BBC2. [6] He quickly became popular with female viewers for his blond good looks (he was humorously dubbed "the thinking woman's crumpet" by British newspapers), his deep voice and his habit of wearing tight jeans and a sheepskin jacket. [7] Wood's work is also well known in the United States, where it is often broadcast on PBS and on various cable television networks. The series Legacy (1992) is one of his more frequently broadcast documentaries on US television.

Since 1990, Wood has been a director of independent television production company Maya Vision International. In 2006, he joined the British School of Archaeology in Iraq campaign, the aim of which was to train and encourage new Iraqi archaeologists, and he has lectured on the subject. [8] In 2013, Wood joined the University of Manchester as Professor of Public History. [3]

Views

Wood has stated that while empires were often built on the power of swords, India alone created an empire of spirit. [9] He introduces India's history and culture in two sweeping sentences as: "Over the next 3000 years Greeks and Kushans, Turks and Afghans, Mughals and British, Alexander, Tamburlaine and Babur, will all come and fall under India’s spell. And India’s greatest strength, one known only to the oldest civilizations, will be to adapt and change, to use the gifts of history and to accept its wounds, but somehow, magically, to be always India." [10]

Wood favours returning artefacts looted during the age of imperialism. He has publicly supported moving the Elgin Marbles from the British Museum back to Attica. [11]

Wood has termed the destruction in Gaza in the Israel-Hamas war more thorough than any ancient siege. [12]

Writing in 2016 for the BBC History Magazine, Wood seemed to suggest that he favoured adding a statue of African hero/heroine in response to a movement asking to remove Oxford's Cecil Rhodes statue at Oriel College. [13]

In 2018, Wood called the UK Home Office's destruction of landing cards of the Windrush generation an "extraordinary act of vandalism." [14]

In 2024, Wood said that with torrent of fake news and imagined histories, it is critical for historians of all persuasions to create good narratives of the past. But he says that no definitive story of the past is possible or desirable because the past is always changing. [15]

Wood has described the use of term 'golden age' as follows. [10]

"All cultures of course have fixed on the idea of a great past, a golden age. But golden ages are imagined pasts. Real history is more complex, never static, always moving. And creating it in a realistic way for each generation is not just the preserve of politicians and thinkers, or the job of historians, but (and this is even more true in the age of the internet) of all of us. For identity is not a fixed thing, and it never was. It is always in the making, and never made."

Personal life

Wood's girlfriend for ten years, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, was the journalist and broadcaster Pattie Coldwell. [16] [17]

Wood lives in north London with his wife, television producer Rebecca Ysabel Dobbs, with whom he has two daughters. [18]

Wood credits his family history, specifically his relatives' roles in World War II, for triggering interest in the past. [19]

"My uncle Sid was torpedoed and sunk in the middle of the Mediterranean and swam through burning oil; Dad was in the hospital at Haslar on D-Day looking after the dead and the dying; Mum was caught in the blitz in the middle of Manchester and sheltered in a doorway all night." [20]

Honours and recognition

Wood has been a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and Royal Society of the Arts. [21] [22] In 2009, he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Arts by Sunderland University. [23] This was followed by an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters by the University of Leicester in 2011 and in 2015 he was awarded the President's Medal by the British Academy. [24] Wood received honorary Doctor of Letters degrees from Lacaster University in 2007 and the University of Winchester in 2021. [25] [26]

Wood is the president of the Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding. [27]

Wood was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 2008. [28]

Wood was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to public history and broadcasting. [29] He expressed that an opportunity had been missed to replace the word Empire with Excellence in OBE. [30]

BAFTA-winning broadcaster David Olusoga has said that he was inspired as a teenager to become a historian by having watched Wood on television. [31]

Historian and broadcaster Lucy Worsely has stated that Wood and his unconventional documentary format inspired her when she was a child. [32]

Wood is a recipient of the Historical Association’s Medlicott Medal and has served as a Trustee of Historic Royal Palaces. [33]

Wood has been a governor of the Royal Shakespeare Company and a Trustee of the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. [34]

The Wall Street Journal has described Story of India as "the gold standard" of documentary history making’. [33]

The Independent has called The Story of England "the most innovative history series ever made for TV." [35]

The Chinese news agency, Xinhua, has said that The Story of China had "transcended the barriers of ethnicity and belief and brought something inexplicably powerful and touching to the TV audience." [36]

Television series

Documentaries

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augustine of Canterbury</span> 6th-century missionary, archbishop, and saint

Augustine of Canterbury was a Christian monk who became the first archbishop of Canterbury in the year 597. He is considered the "Apostle to the English".

Mellitus was the first bishop of London in the Saxon period, the third archbishop of Canterbury, and a member of the Gregorian mission sent to England to convert the Anglo-Saxons from their native paganism to Christianity. He arrived in 601 AD with a group of clergy sent to augment the mission, and was consecrated as Bishop of London in 604. Mellitus was the recipient of a famous letter from Pope Gregory I known as the Epistola ad Mellitum, preserved in a later work by the medieval chronicler Bede, which suggested the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons be undertaken gradually, integrating pagan rituals and customs. In 610, Mellitus returned to Italy to attend a council of bishops, and returned to England bearing papal letters to some of the missionaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Æthelstan</span> King of the English from 927 to 939

Æthelstan or Athelstan was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939. He was the son of King Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn. Modern historians regard him as the first King of England and one of the "greatest Anglo-Saxon kings". He never married and had no children; he was succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Brunanburh</span> Part of the Viking invasions of England

The Battle of Brunanburh was fought in 937 between Æthelstan, King of England, and an alliance of Olaf Guthfrithson, King of Dublin; Constantine II, King of Scotland; and Owain, King of Strathclyde. The battle is sometimes cited as the point of origin for English national identity: historians such as Michael Livingston argue that "the men who fought and died on that field forged a political map of the future that remains, arguably making the Battle of Brunanburh one of the most significant battles in the long history not just of England, but of the whole of the British Isles."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Wilkinson</span> English actor (1948–2023)

Thomas Geoffrey Wilkinson was an English actor. Known for his roles on stage and screen, he received numerous accolades including a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and two Laurence Olivier Awards. In 2005, he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Edington</span> 878 battle between kingdom of Wessex and the Great Heathen Army

At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum sometime between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. Primary sources locate the battle at "Eðandun". Until a scholarly consensus linked the battle site with the present-day village of Edington in Wiltshire, it was known as the Battle of Ethandun. This name continues to be used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norman yoke</span> Alleged oppression of the English by the Normans

The Norman yoke is a term denoting the oppressive aspects of feudalism in England, attributed to the impositions of William the Conqueror, the first Norman king of England, his retainers and their descendants. The term was used in English nationalist and democratic discourse from the mid-17th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sub-Roman Britain</span> Period in late antiquity in Great Britain

Sub-Roman Britain is the period of late antiquity in Great Britain between the end of Roman rule and the Anglo-Saxon settlement. The term was originally used to describe archaeological remains found in 5th- and 6th-century AD sites that hinted at the decay of locally made wares from a previous higher standard under the Roman Empire. It is now used to describe the period that commenced with the recall of Roman troops to Gaul by Constantine III in 407 and to have concluded with the Battle of Deorham in 577.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Ford Davies</span> English actor (born 1939)

Oliver Robert Ford Davies is an English actor, theatre historian, director, playwright, and writer. He is best known for his extensive theatre work, and to a broader audience for his role as Sio Bibble in Star Wars Episodes I to III. He is also known for his role as Maester Cressen in HBO series Game of Thrones.

John Michael Wallace-Hadrill, was a British academic and one of the foremost historians of the early Merovingian period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felix of Burgundy</span> 7th-century Bishop of Dunwich and saint

Felix of Burgundy, also known as Felix of Dunwich, was the first bishop of the kingdom of the East Angles. He is widely credited as the man who introduced Christianity to the kingdom. Almost all that is known about him comes from the Ecclesiastical History of the English People, completed by the English historian Bede in about 731, and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Bede wrote that Felix freed "the whole of this kingdom from long-standing evil and unhappiness".

Patricia Ann Coldwell, known as Pattie Coldwell, was a British TV presenter and journalist.

William D. Rubinstein was an American-British historian and author. His best-known work, Men of Property: The Very Wealthy in Britain Since the Industrial Revolution, charts the rise of the 'super rich', a class he saw as expanding exponentially.

Ricberht, may have briefly ruled East Anglia, a small independent Anglo-Saxon kingdom which today forms the English counties of Norfolk and Suffolk. Little is known of his life or his reign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wuffa of East Anglia</span> King of the East Angles

Wuffa is recorded in the Anglo-Saxon genealogies as an early king of East Anglia. If historical, he would have lived in the 6th century.

Edward Victor Gordon Kiernan was a British historian and a member of the Communist Party Historians Group. Kiernan's work was prominent in the field of Marxist historiography in Britain, analyzing historical events from a Marxist point of view. Belonging to a group of prominent British Marxist historians active in the 20th century, Kiernan was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain from 1934 until 1959, when he left in protest over the party's response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He was also involved in promoting Urdu poetry among Western audiences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet Nelson</span> British historian (1942–2024)

Dame Janet Laughland Nelson, also known as Jinty Nelson, was a British historian and professor of Medieval History at King's College London.

<i>In Search of the Dark Ages</i> 1979 British TV series or programme

In Search of the Dark Ages is a BBC television documentary series, written and presented by historian Michael Wood, first shown between 1979 and 1981. It comprises eight short films across two series, each focusing on a particular character from the history of England prior to the Norman Conquest, a period popularly known as the Dark Ages. It is also the title of a book written by Wood to support the series, that was first published in 1981.

Andrew Wareham is a British historian who has written numerous books and articles on Anglo-Saxon history, Anglo-Norman history and the hearth tax. He is employed as a reader in the department of humanities at Roehampton University, London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graham Holderness</span>

Graham Holderness is a writer and critic who has published as author or editor 60 books, mostly on Shakespeare, and hundreds of chapters and articles of criticism, theory and theology. He was one of the founders of British Cultural materialism, a pioneer of critical-creative writing, and a significant contributor to interdisciplinary work in Literature and Theology.

References

  1. 1 2 Michael Wood Biography Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).
  2. Michael Wood visits the HP Visual and Spatial Technology Centre Archived 20 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine The Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity, University of Birmingham.
  3. 1 2 "People's historian becomes Manchester Professor | The University of Manchester". manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  4. "TV historian Michael Wood to join University of Manchester". BBC News. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  5. 1 2 Jonathan Sale, "Passed/Failed: An education in the life of Michael Wood, television historian", The Independent , 30 August 2007.
  6. In Search of the Dark Ages (Revised Edition, 2001).
  7. Andrew Davies (17 November 2003). "The cudgels are out". The Guardian . Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  8. "Archaeology News : Iraq: Michael Wood lecture at British Museum". The Institute of Field Archaeologists article. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2007.
  9. Wood, Michael (30 April 2013). In Search Of The First Civilizations. Random House. ISBN   978-1-4481-4164-7.
  10. 1 2 Wood, Michael (14 May 2015). The Story of India. Ebury Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4481-4146-3.
  11. "Michael Wood on the future of the Parthenon Sculptures". HistoryExtra. 4 January 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  12. "Michael Wood on Gaza's astonishing cultural heritage | HistoryExtra". www.historyextra.com. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  13. "Opinion: Historian Michael Wood On Oxford's Cecil Rhodes Statue | HistoryExtra" . www.historyextra.com. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  14. "PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  15. "PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  16. Pattie Coldwell: Courageous crusader, BBC News , 18 October 2002
  17. Anthony Hayward, Pattie Coldwell: Obituary, The Independent , 19 October 2002
  18. My Favourite Things: Michael Wood, Daily Express , 4 July 2008
  19. Service, Luaine Lee Tribune News (13 June 2017). "New PBS series aims to tell 'The Story of China'". Herald-Review.com. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  20. "A storyteller in China | The University of Manchester Magazine". www.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  21. "Michael Wood". Hachette UK. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  22. "Michael Wood | Authors | Macmillan". Macmillan Publishers. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  23. Celebs awarded honorary degrees Shields Gazette, 17 July 2009.
  24. "The British Academy President's Medal". British Academy. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
  25. "Honorary Graduates". Lancaster University. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  26. "Media Articles - University of Winchester". www.winchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  27. "Home". Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding (SACU). Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  28. "Mr Michael Wood". Society of Antiquaries of London. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  29. "No. 63218". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2020. p. N15.
  30. "Interview". Primary Sources. Viral History. 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  31. Nadia Khomami (19 November 2022). "David Olusoga to receive Bafta special award for contribution to TV". The Guardian.
  32. Davies, Hannah J.; Davies, As told to Hannah J. (23 February 2021). "Lucy Worsley: 'I thought my parents' TV was a waste of money'". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  33. 1 2 "Professor Michael Wood OBE has been reappointed as a Trustee of Historic Royal Palaces". GOV.UK. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  34. "Shakespeare Birthplace Trust: Michael Wood" (PDF).
  35. "Michael Wood". Hay Festival. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  36. "Michael Wood". Felicity Bryan Associates. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
Writings
Interview