Michigan Panthers

Last updated
Michigan Panthers
Established 1982
Folded 1984
Played in Pontiac Silverdome
in Pontiac, Michigan
League/conference affiliations
United States Football League (1983–1985)
  • Western Conference (1984)
    • Central Division (1983–1984)
Current uniform
Team colorsRoyal Plum, Champagne Silver, Light Blue, White
    
Personnel
Owner(s)1983–1984 A. Alfred Taubman
Head coach1983–1984 Jim Stanley (24–15)
Team history
Championships
League championships (1)
1983
Conference championships (0)
Division championships (1)
1983
Playoff appearances (2)
1983, 1984
Home stadium(s)

The Michigan Panthers were a professional American football team based in the Detroit, Michigan area. The Panthers competed in the United States Football League (USFL) as a member of the Western Conference and Central Division. The team played its home games at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan.

Contents

Amid financial struggles following the 1984 season, the team was merged with the Oakland Invaders in 1985, where they would operate under the Invaders name.

The Panthers won the inaugural USFL Championship, 24–22 over the Philadelphia Stars.

Team history

The Michigan Panthers were named as a charter member of the United States Football League (USFL) on May 11, 1982. A. Alfred Taubman, one of the nation's leading real estate developers, headed the ownership group that included Judge Peter B. Spivak and Max M. Fisher.

The Panthers named Jim Spavital, general manager of the Canadian Football League's Saskatchewan Roughriders, as their General Manager on August 26, 1982. Michigan then hired Jim Stanley as their Head Coach on November 18, 1982, after George Perles decided to coach at Michigan State. Stanley brought a wealth of coaching experience, with stops at SMU, UTEP, Oklahoma State, Navy, and on the professional level with the CFL's Winnipeg Blue Bombers, and NFL's New York Giants and Atlanta Falcons, mainly as an assistant coach. Stanley would be the club's only head coach. The coaching staff was rounded out by Larry Coyer, Pete Rodriguez, and Dick Roach (Defensive coaches). George Dickson, Bob Leahy, and Kent Stephenson were the offensive coaches.

The Pontiac Silverdome was the home of the Panthers. In the 1980s, most NFL teams did not have complete schedule control over their stadiums, which became common practice in the aftermath of the original USFL, so the Detroit Lions could not have blocked the Panthers (publicly, the Lions avoided discussion of the USFL). C. Bruce Martin, the ideologue behind Godstock, was the first male cheerleader for a professional football team when he cheered for the Michigan Panthers.

The USFL's first collegiate draft was held on January 4, 1983. The Panthers selected Wisconsin SS David Greenwood with their first round (10th overall) selection.

They also tabbed Michigan WR Anthony Carter in the USFL Territorial Draft – a process whereby USFL teams could protect up to 25 graduating seniors from a series of local universities. The Panthers had territorial rights to the University of Michigan, Michigan State, Eastern Michigan, Central Michigan and Western Michigan. The Panthers used this draft to select two placekickers. One was Novo Bojovic, and the other was Michigan's Ali Haji-Sheikh. Sheikh spurned the Panthers to sign with the New York Giants of the NFL.

Michigan made a splash in signing some of the top young NCAA prospects in 1983 in Michigan WR Anthony Carter, Tulsa RB Ken Lacy, Wisconsin SS David Greenwood and QB Bobby Hebert of Northwestern State (La.). The Panthers also had a few key players with NFL experience. Tackle Ray Pinney and Tyrone McGriff had played for the Super Bowl Pittsburgh Steelers teams. Linebacker John Corker had played three seasons for the Houston Oilers. The Panthers also landed three former Cleveland Browns starters in running back Cleo Miller, defensive back Oliver Davis, and quarterback Mark Miller. The team also had former All-Pro punter Bob Grupp, who had played for the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs. However, Grupp had been a one-season wonder in Kansas City, and after a few inconsistent weeks, he was released, and safety David Greenwood did double duty taking over as the team's punter. Future Buffalo Bills linebacker and children's book author Ray Bentley was also a Michigan Panther.

1983 season highlights

Michigan held its first training camp at City Island Stadium in Daytona Beach, Florida, sifting through over 75 players.

On Monday, March 7, 1983; the Panthers opened the season with a 9–7 win over the Birmingham Stallions at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. This was the first professional football game ever broadcast on ESPN. Serbian kicker (via Central Michigan) Novo Bojovic kicked the winning field goal from 48 yards out in the waning moments.

The Panthers then dropped their next four contests, losing on March 12 to the Tampa Bay Bandits (19–7); Mar. 19 at home to the Oakland Invaders (33–27); Mar. 27 at the Washington Federals (22–16 in OT) and April 4 at home to the Denver Gold (29–21). Their slow start was attributed mostly due to a very porous offensive line that struggled to create holes or time for their offensive stars. Management addressed the issue by signing a bevy of experienced offensive linemen in OT Ray Pinney (Pittsburgh Steelers), OG Tyrone McGriff (Pittsburgh Steelers) and OG Thom Dornbrook (NY Giants). Dornbrook and McGriff would both make USFL all-league teams in 1983.

The Panthers had a six-game winning streak. Then, on May 23, they and the Birmingham Stallions were tied 20–20 in the fourth quarter. Michigan would have had the lead, but the extra point attempt was blocked. The game went into overtime and was won by Birmingham thanks to a 46-yard field goal by Stallions placekicker Scott Norwood.

The Panthers would bounce back with a 42–7 thrashing of the stellar Tampa Bay Bandits, coached by future Florida Gators head coach Steve Spurrier. The additions on the offensive line, combined with installing rookie Bobby Hebert as quarterback, helped the Panthers win 11 of their next 13 contests to finish with a 12–6 record. They actually tied the Chicago Blitz for the best record in the Central Division, but were awarded the division title after sweeping the Blitz in the regular season.

In the playoffs, the Panthers hosted the Western Division champion Oakland Invaders before a USFL-record crowd of 60,237. The Panthers' decisive 37–21 victory vaulted them to the inaugural USFL championship game in Denver, Colorado.

On July 17, 1983, the Panthers captured the USFL's first championship with a 24–22 win over the Atlantic Division champion Philadelphia Stars. QB Bobby Hebert hit WR Anthony Carter on a 48-yard touchdown strike with 3:11 left in the fourth quarter for what proved to be the deciding score. Hebert was named MVP of the game, throwing for 319 yards and three touchdowns.

The Panthers' late season surge (counting the playoffs, they went 13–2 to finish the season) was fueled by the addition of NFL-comparable talent at several positions. Indeed, they were one of three USFL teams, along with the Stars and Blitz, that observers believed could have made a good account of themselves in the NFL. It came at a high price, however; they spent $6 million during the season—three times what USFL founder David Dixon recommended that a team spend in a single season.

1984 season highlights

The Panthers were expected to roll to another Central Division title in 1984. Due to expansion, they were now in a Central Division with three expansion teams and a Blitz squad that had swapped nearly all of its players with the last-place Arizona Wranglers. They initially didn't disappoint, sweeping their first six games. However, in the sixth game, a win over the expansion San Antonio Gunslingers, star receiver Anthony Carter broke his arm and was lost for the season. Without their chief offensive weapon the Panthers promptly went into a tailspin, losing eight of their next ten games (the Panthers' only wins in this stretch both came in overtime) to sink to an 8–8 record. Needing to win their last two games against Oklahoma and Chicago just to make the playoffs, Michigan did just that, finishing 10–8.

The first-round playoff game against the Los Angeles Express (in a less-than-tenth-filled Los Angeles Coliseum) turned out to be longest professional football game in history. The Panthers took a 21–13 lead in the fourth quarter, only to have future Hall of Famer Steve Young throw a touchdown pass, then personally score the two-point conversion to tie the game at 21 with 52 seconds remaining. The Panthers had chances to win the game in both the first and second overtimes, but normally reliable kicker Novo Bojovic missed field goals each time. Finally, in the third overtime, rookie Mel Gray (who would later play for the Detroit Lions) ran 24 yards to give LA a 27–21 victory, ending pro football's longest day after 93 minutes and 33 seconds of play time. (Gray's touchdown would prove to be painful for the young star—the force of the tackle at the end of the play broke his arm.) [1]

It turned out to be the Panthers' last game. After the 1984 season was over USFL owners, largely under the influence of New Jersey Generals owner Donald Trump and Chicago franchise owner Eddie Einhorn began talking seriously about moving to a fall schedule in 1986. While the Panthers had developed a loyal following, Taubman was a strong believer in the original spring football concept. He also had no desire to compete with the Detroit Lions. Not only was he a decades-long Lions fan, but he was a longtime friend of Lions owner William Clay Ford.

The Panthers had been far more successful on the field than the Lions; at the time of the USFL's founding, the Lions had tallied only three winning seasons since the NFL-AFL merger, and had only made the playoffs once in a non-strike year since winning their last league title in 1957. However, Taubman knew that he wouldn't have even begun to be able to go head-to-head with the Lions even if he'd been inclined to do so. According to personnel director Mike Keller, the only colleges within reasonable driving distance of Detroit would not even consider opening their doors to a Panthers team playing in the fall, meaning that they would have had to play home games on Wednesdays or Thursdays. However, Taubman believed the Panthers would not have been able to get a lease for the Silverdome in the fall. [2] Even before then, a study of market conditions concluded that despite having a decent following by USFL standards, the Panthers would have been "better off moving out of the Michigan market" due to exorbitant advertising rates and a fan base with little tolerance for losing. [3]

Taubman felt like the move was a foregone conclusion. As a result, after the merger between the Oakland Invaders and the Oklahoma Outlaws collapsed, Taubman quietly approached Invaders owner Tad Taube about a possible merger with his Panthers. When the league owners met to vote on moving to the fall, Taubman sent his son, Robert, with a message for the commissioner—if the teams voted to move to the fall, the Panthers would merge with the Invaders, with the Invaders as the surviving team. When the vote to play in the fall passed, the Panthers and Invaders announced their merger, with Taubman as majority owner of the Invaders.

Aftermath

Bolstered by a number of Panthers players, the Invaders made it all the way to the 1984 USFL Championship Game. They lost to the now-Baltimore Stars in a rematch of sorts of the 1983 title game.

It would be the last down that the merged team would play. After the USFL received only $3 in its antitrust lawsuit against the NFL, on which it had staked its survival, the league suspended operations and never returned. The league's abandonment of the Detroit market was a major factor behind the adverse jury award. Even before the trial, the Invaders suspended operations after Taubman pulled out altogether.

The A-11 Football League (A11FL), a planned spring football league which had intended to start play in 2015, had announced its intention to revive the Michigan Panthers for one of its charter franchises.

On November 22, 2021, a new version of the USFL announced that the Michigan Panthers would be one of eight teams in the league's re-launch in the spring of 2022. [4]

Single season leaders

Season-by-season

Season records
SeasonWLTFinishPlayoff results
1983 12601st CentralWon Divisional (Oakland)
Won USFL Championship (Philadelphia)
198410802nd WC CentralLost Quarterfinal (Los Angeles)
Totals24150(including playoffs)

Game-by-game results

1983

WeekDayDateOpponentResultRecordTVVenueAttendance
Regular season
1MondayMarch 7at Birmingham Stallions W 9–71–0 ESPN Legion Field 30,305
2SaturdayMarch 12at Tampa Bay Bandits L 7–191–1 ABC Tampa Stadium 38,789
3SaturdayMarch 19 Oakland Invaders L 27–331–2ESPN Pontiac Silverdome 28,952
4SundayMarch 27at Washington Federals L 16–22 (OT)1–3ABC RFK Stadium 11,404
5MondayApril 4 Denver Gold L 21–291–4ESPNPontiac Silverdome11,279
6SundayApril 10at New Jersey Generals W 21–62–4ABC Giants Stadium 17,648
7SundayApril 17 Chicago Blitz W 17–123–4ABCPontiac Silverdome11,634
8SaturdayApril 23 Los Angeles Express W 34–244–4ESPNPontiac Silverdome13,184
9SundayMay 1at Boston Breakers W 28–245–4ABC Nickerson Field 10,971
10SaturdayMay 7at Arizona Wranglers W 21–106–4 Sun Devil Stadium 20,423
11MondayMay 16 New Jersey Generals W 31–247–4ESPNPontiac Silverdome32,862
12MondayMay 23 Birmingham Stallions L 20–23 (OT)7–5ESPNPontiac Silverdome20,042
13MondayMay 30 Tampa Bay Bandits W 43–78–5ESPNPontiac Silverdome23,976
14SundayJune 5at Philadelphia Stars L 20–298–6ABC Veterans Stadium 19,727
15SundayJune 12at Los Angeles Express W 42–179–6 Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 16,023
16SaturdayJune 18 Washington Federals W 27–2510–6Pontiac Silverdome26,418
17SundayJune 26at Chicago Blitz W 34–1911–6ABC Soldier Field 25,041
18SundayJuly 3 Arizona Wranglers W 33–712–6ABCPontiac Silverdome31,905
Playoffs
Divisional
Playoff
SundayJuly 10 Oakland Invaders W 37–21ABC Pontiac Silverdome 60,237
USFL
Championship
SundayJuly 17vs. Philadelphia Stars W 24–22ABC Mile High Stadium 50,906

1984

WeekDayDateOpponentResultRecordTVVenueAttendance
Preseason
1Bye
2SaturdayFebruary 4vs. Chicago Blitz W 21–201–0 Scottsdale, Arizona
3SaturdayFebruary 11vs. Los Angeles Express W 10–02–0 Tempe, Arizona
4SaturdayFebruary 18vs. Oakland Invaders L 6–72–1 Mesa, Arizona
Regular season
1MondayFebruary 27 Chicago Blitz W 20–181–0 ESPN Pontiac Silverdome 22,428
2SaturdayMarch 3 Pittsburgh Maulers W 27–242–0ESPNPontiac Silverdome44,485
3SundayMarch 11at Denver Gold W 28–03–0 ABC Mile High Stadium 41,623
4SundayMarch 18 Arizona Wranglers W 31–264–0ABCPontiac Silverdome43,130
5MondayMarch 26at Houston Gamblers W 52–345–0ESPN Houston Astrodome 38,754
6SundayApril 1 San Antonio Gunslingers W 26–106–0ABCPontiac Silverdome42,692
7SaturdayApril 7at Oklahoma Outlaws L 17–206–1 Skelly Stadium 21,510
8SundayApril 15 Birmingham Stallions L 17–286–2ABCPontiac Silverdome42,655
9MondayApril 23 Tampa Bay Bandits L 7–206–3ESPNPontiac Silverdome31,433
10SundayApril 29at New Jersey Generals L 21–316–4ABC Giants Stadium 50,908
11SundayMay 6 Houston Gamblers W 31–28 (OT)7–4ABCPontiac Silverdome29,068
12SundayMay 13at New Orleans Breakers L 3–107–5ABC Louisiana Superdome 21,053
13SundayMay 20at Los Angeles Express L 17–247–6ABC Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 10,193
14SundayMay 27 Philadelphia Stars L 13–317–7ABCPontiac Silverdome20,387
15FridayJune 1at San Antonio Gunslingers W 23–17 (OT)8–7 Alamo Stadium 16,384
16SaturdayJune 9at Oakland Invaders L 13–208–8ESPN Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum 23,918
17MondayJune 18 Oklahoma Outlaws W 34–249–8Pontiac Silverdome15,838
18SundayJune 24at Chicago Blitz W 20–1710–8 Soldier Field 5,557
Playoffs
Divisional
Playoff(1)
SaturdayJune 30at Los Angeles Express L 21–27 (3OT)ABC Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum 7,409

(1) – Longest game in professional football history.

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References

  1. "Remember the USFL - USFL's Greatest Game". 2012-05-19. Archived from the original on 2012-05-19. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  2. Reeths, Paul (2017). The United States Football League, 1982–1986. McFarland & Company. ISBN   978-1476667447.
  3. Pearlman, Jeff (2018). Football For A Buck: The Crazy Rise and Crazier Demise of the USFL. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN   978-0544454385.
  4. "New USFL to revive eight original team brands". 22 November 2021.