Mid-size crossover SUV

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The Toyota Highlander is the best selling mid-size crossover. 2020 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD, front.jpg
The Toyota Highlander is the best selling mid-size crossover.

Mid-size crossover SUV is an automobile classification used mainly in North America to describe a segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, between compact crossover SUV and full-size crossover SUV.

Contents

A mid-size crossover SUV is a class of crossover SUVs that is larger than compact crossover SUVs, but smaller than full-size crossover SUVs. Mid-size crossover SUVs are usually based on the platform of a mid-size (also known as a large family car or a D-segment) passenger car. The first mid-size crossover was the 1999 BMW X5. Some mid-size crossovers have three rows of seats, while others have two rows, which led to several brands offering multiple models to cater to both sub-segments. It typically has a length dimension between 4,700 mm (185.0 in) and 5,100 mm (200.8 in). [1] In Australia, American mid-sized crossovers are classified as large SUVs.

The segment is most popular in North America and China, where larger vehicles are preferred. It makes up 15.8 percent of the total United States car market. [2] In Europe, the segment covers 2.1 percent of the total market in 2019 with luxury crossover SUVs dominating most of the share. [3]

The Toyota Highlander/Kluger was the best-selling vehicle in the category in 2018, with 387,869 sold worldwide. [4]

History

The first-generation BMW X5 was the first mid-size crossover. 2002 BMW X5 Sport Automatic 4.4 Front.jpg
The first-generation BMW X5 was the first mid-size crossover.

The BMW X5 (E53) was considered to be the first mid-size crossover SUV, also being considered a luxury crossover too. Various vehicles such as the Lexus RX (2003), Kia Sorento and Toyota Highlander started rolling onto the mid-size crossover SUV line to help build popularity of D-segment crossovers.

Terminology

The term "mid-size crossover SUV" is most commonly used in the North America, where the "mid-size car" and "crossover" terms originated from. The naming of the segment also differ depending on the market. In several regions outside North America, the category may be known as "full-size crossover", "large SUV", "large crossover SUV" or "mid-size/medium SUV", which differs with the more common mid-size crossover SUV definition, which is a class above. [5]

Characteristics

Mid-size crossovers are usually based on the platform of a mid-size car (D-segment), while some models may be based on a full-size car (E-segment) or an enlarged C-segment platform. The majority of models in the mid-size crossover category have two-row seating, while some of others offer three-row seating.

Due to not many three-row seating/larger cars selling as much, brands tend to make only one mid-size crossover.

Markets

United States

The origination of mid-size crossovers comes from North America, combining mid-size car and crossover to make a type of sport utility vehicle. The Jeep Grand Cherokee is the most popular in the United States, selling 264,444 units (2021). [6]

Europe

In the European market, luxury vehicles such as the BMW X5, the Mercedes-Benz GLE and the Volvo XC90 have dominated in the European market, taking over 2.1 percent of the mid-size crossovers on the European market. [7] [8]

Australia

The segment is commonly known as "large SUV" in Australia, while full-size SUVs being called 'extra large'. By carsales, the 2015 Subaru Outback is the best recommended mid-size crossover in Australia for 2022, as it won 'Best Used Cars for 2022' in Australia. [9]

Luxury vehicles

Numerous luxury car brands marketed mid-size crossover SUVs, usually as an entry-level SUV offering of the respective brands. It is known by many terms such as mid-size luxury crossover SUV, luxury mid-size SUV, premium large SUV, premium mid-size crossover, luxury large SUV, among others. Mid-size luxury crossover SUVs are usually based on the platform of a mid-size car (D-segment), while some models may be based on a full-size car (E-segment) or a C-segment platform.

Vehicles in this segment are commonly built on a D-segment car platform or above. While being significantly more expensive, vehicles from this segment offer similar driving and convenience advantages as mainstream mid-size crossover SUVs, with larger exterior dimensions, more refined interiors, more advanced technologies, higher engine power and added prestige.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minivan</span> Type of van designed for private use

Minivan is a North American car classification for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe is MPV . Minivans often have a 'one-box' or 'two-box' body configuration, a higher roof, a flat floor, sliding doors for rear passengers, and high H-point seating. Minivan was also equivalent in Southeast Asia as the Asian Utility Vehicle (AUV).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SUV</span> Type of automobile

A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a car classification that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luxury car</span> Car that provides increased levels of comfort, amenities, quality, and status

A luxury car is a car that provides increased levels of comfort, equipment, amenities, quality, performance, and associated status compared to moderately priced cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Infiniti</span> Japanese luxury car brand, a subsidiary of Nissan

Infiniti is the luxury vehicle division of the Japanese automaker Nissan. Infiniti officially started selling vehicles on November 8, 1989, in North America. The marketing network for Infiniti-branded vehicles included dealers in over 50 countries in the 2010s. As of 2020, there were 25 markets served by new car dealers. The main markets are North America, China, and Middle East.

Governments and private organizations have developed car classification schemes that are used for various purposes including regulation, description, and categorization of cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz GLE</span> Mid-size luxury SUV

The Mercedes-Benz GLE, formerly Mercedes-Benz M-Class, is a mid-size luxury SUV produced by the German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz since 1997. In terms of size, it is slotted in between the smaller GLC and the larger GLS, the latter with which it shares platforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crossover (automobile)</span> Style of motor vehicle

A crossover, crossover SUV, or crossover utility vehicle (CUV) is a type of automobile with an increased ride height that is built on unibody chassis construction shared with passenger cars, as opposed to traditional sport utility vehicles (SUV) which are built on a body-on-frame chassis construction similar to pickup trucks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Full-size car</span> Vehicle size class

Full-size car—also known as large car—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than mid-size cars, it is the largest size class for cars. In Europe, it is known as E-segment or F-segment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toyota Highlander</span> Mid-size crossover SUV

The Toyota Highlander, also known as the Toyota Kluger, is a mid-size crossover SUV with three-row seating produced by Toyota since 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suzuki XL-7</span> Motor vehicle

The Suzuki XL-7 is a mid-size SUV sold by Suzuki from 1998 to 2009, over two generations. Slotted above the Grand Vitara in Suzuki's lineup, the XL-7 offered three-row seating. XL-7 stands for "Xtra Large 7 seater".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mini MPV</span> Subcompact minivan

Mini MPV— an abbreviation for mini multi-purpose vehicle— is a vehicle size class for the smallest size of minivans/MPVs. The mini MPV size class sits below the compact MPV size class and the vehicles are often built on the platforms of B-segment hatchback models. By the European definition, the mini MPV commonly consists of cars with two rows of seats, while in Asia mini MPVs with three rows are common. Sliding doors are sometimes also fitted to mini MPVs. Mini MPV are also called tall-hatchback or small MPV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">C-segment</span> European car size classification

The C-segment is the 3rd category of the European segments for passenger cars and is described as "medium cars". It is equivalent to the Euro NCAP "small family car" size class, and the compact car category in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E-segment</span> Car size classification in Europe

The E-segment is the 5th category of the European segments for passenger cars, synonymous with the term executive car.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">F-segment</span> Car size classification in Europe

The F-segment is the 6th category and largest of the European segments for passenger cars, and always belongs to "luxury cars".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadillac XT4</span> Motor vehicle

The Cadillac XT4 is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV manufactured by General Motors since 2018 under the luxury Cadillac marque.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compact crossover SUV</span> Second smallest sport utility vehicle vehicle class

Compact crossover SUV is an automobile classification used mainly in North America to describe a segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, between subcompact crossover SUV and mid-size crossover SUV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Subcompact crossover SUV</span> Smallest sport utility vehicle vehicle class

Subcompact crossover SUV is an automobile segment used to describe the smallest segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, below the compact crossover SUV. Subcompact crossover SUVs are usually based on a platform of a subcompact passenger car, although some high-end subcompact crossover models may be based on a compact car (C-segment). The segment started to gain traction during early to mid-2010s when the number of models and sales figures rapidly increased in major markets such as North America and Europe. In 2019, around 22 percent of SUV global sales were contributed by subcompact crossovers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cadillac XT6</span> Motor vehicle

The Cadillac XT6 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV with three-row seating manufactured by General Motors. The vehicle was introduced on January 12, 2019, at the North American International Auto Show. It went on sale in June 2019 as a 2020 model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ford Puma (crossover)</span> Motor vehicle

The Ford Puma is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) marketed by Ford since 2019. It is considered an SUV equivalent of the seventh-generation Fiesta. The vehicle is only available for the European and Australasian markets, with sales starting in Europe from 2019 and sales in Australasia from late 2020. In the European market, the Puma is positioned above the EcoSport and below the Kuga.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coupe SUV</span>

A coupe SUV is a type of sport utility vehicle with a sloping rear roofline similar to those of fastbacks or Kammbacks. The sloping roofline is adopted to offer a styling advantage compared to its standard SUV counterpart, which helps increase profit margins as manufacturers are able to raise the price by marketing it as a more premium model. Since all coupe SUVs ever produced are of the crossover variety, coupe SUVs may also be called "coupe crossovers" or "coupe crossover SUVs".

References

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  2. "US car sales analysis 2019 – Midsized SUVs". carsalesbase.com. January 27, 2020. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  3. "European sales 2019 Large SUVs". carsalesbase.com. February 12, 2020. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  4. "Global SUV boom continues in 2018 but growth moderates". JATO. February 20, 2019. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  5. "Large SUVs". CarsGuide. Cars Guide. September 18, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  6. "Best-selling mid-sized crossovers". CarPro. April 30, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  7. "European sales 2022 Q1 Large SUVs". CarSalesBase. April 30, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  8. "VW's Golf leads Europe in 2021, Peugeot's 2008 is the best-selling SUV, and Tesla's Model 3 tops the EV rankings". JATO Dynamics. Motionlab. January 24, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  9. "Best Mid-Size SUV 2021: The verdict". www.carsales.com.au. Retrieved December 18, 2022.