Middleway, West Virginia

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Middleway, West Virginia
Census-designated place
USA West Virginia location map.svg
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Middleway
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Middleway
Coordinates: 39°18′12″N77°58′51″W / 39.30333°N 77.98083°W / 39.30333; -77.98083
CountryUnited States
State West Virginia
County Jefferson
Area
[1]
 • Total1.123 sq mi (2.91 km2)
 • Land1.123 sq mi (2.91 km2)
 • Water0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation
[2]
509 ft (155 m)
Population
 (2010) [3]
 • Total441
 • Density390/sq mi (150/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
GNIS feature ID2586853 [2]

Middleway is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States, in the lower Shenandoah Valley. As of the 2010 census, its population was 441. [3]

Contents

History

On January 15, 1786, the Virginia General Assembly passed an act establishing the town of Smithfield on land owned by John Smith II and William Smith. A post office was established in 1806; and since there was another town called Smithfield in the state, a different name was needed to avoid confusion. Because Smithfield had become a center of commerce between several other towns, the post office became known as "Middleway." Middleway remains a small village and retains many of its historic buildings. The Middleway Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The area where the town grew was first visited by John Smith I and his sons John Smith II and Rees Smith in 1729. By 1734 they had established a grist mill and a hemp mill. In the 1790s, in an effort to increase the town, the Smithfield Promotion was undertaken. This did increase the size of the town, but it stagnated from then on.

The town has also been known as "Wizard Clip" or "Clip", and townspeople as "Clippers". This is the result of a legend from the 1790s, in which a traveler lodged with Adam Livingston and his family. During the night, the traveler died, calling for a priest, though Livingston refused to let a Catholic priest enter his home. After the stranger's burial, Livingston saw various disturbing supernatural phenomena: heads and legs falling off chickens, all the crockery spontaneously falling to the floor, etc. The most common experience was a constant clipping sound, like that of scissors, pervaded the house, giving the legend its name. Anyone entering the house had their clothes cut into tatters or half-moon crescents. Livingston dreamed of a priest, and found in Shepherdstown Father Dennis Cahill, a Catholic priest who appeared in his dream. This priest exorcised the spirit and the family converted to Catholicism. Afterwards they would frequently hear a disembodied voice who provided advice, tell them to pray, and told them to be better Catholics. [4]

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References

  1. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Middleway, West Virginia
  3. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  4. ↑ James E. Harding (October 23, 1979), National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Middleway Historic District (pdf), National Park Service
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