Minister of Justice (China)

Minister of Justice of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国司法部部长
Logo of the Justice Administrative Organs of China
Incumbent He Rong since 24 February 2023
Ministry of Justice
Status	Provincial and ministerial-level official
Member of	Plenary Meeting of the State Council
Seat	Ministry of Justice Building, Xicheng District, Beijing
Nominator	Premier (chosen within the Chinese Communist Party)
Appointer	President with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee
Precursor	Minister of Justice of the Republic of China
Formation	19 October 1949;75 years ago (1949-10-19)
First holder	Shi Liang
Deputy	Vice Minister of Finance
Website	www.moj.gov.cn/jgsz/jgszbldjs/

The minister of justice of the People's Republic of China is the head of the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China and a member of the State Council. Within the State Council, the position is eleventh in order of precedence. The minister is responsible for leading the ministry, presiding over its meetings, and signing important documents related to the ministry. Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president. ^[1]

The current minister is He Rong, the third woman to serve in the post.

History

The Ministry of Justice of the Central People's Government was established on 1 October 1949, and Shi Liang was appointed as minister of Justice on 19 October. In September 1954, the ministry was reorganized to the Ministry of Justice of the PRC; the office was also renamed. On 28 April 1959, the Ministry of Justice was abolished, and its functions transferred to the Supreme People's Court. On 13 September 1979, the Ministry of Justice was re-established. ^[2]

List of ministers

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Important offices held during tenure	Premier	Ref.
			Took office	Left office	Term
Minister of Justice of the Central People's Government (19 October 1949 – 28 September 1954)
1		Shi Liang 史良 (1900–1985)	19 October 1949	28 September 1954	4 years, 344 days	Vice Chairwoman of the All-China Women's Federation Member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee Vice Chairwoman of the China Democratic League	Zhou Enlai	[3]
Minister of Justice of the People's Republic of China (28 September 1954 – 28 April 1959)
1		Shi Liang 史良 (1900–1985)	28 September 1954	28 April 1959	4 years, 212 days	Vice Chairwoman of the All-China Women's Federation Member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee Vice Chairwoman of the China Democratic League	Zhou Enlai	[3]
From 28 April 1959 to 13 September 1979, the post of Minister of Justice was abolished.
Minister of Justice of the People's Republic of China (13 September 1979 – present)
2		Wei Wenbo 魏文伯 (1905–1987)	13 September 1979	4 May 1982	2 years, 233 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Member of the Central Advisory Commission	Hua Guofeng ↓ Zhao Ziyang	[4]
3		Liu Fuzhi 刘复之 (1917–2013)	4 May 1982	20 June 1983	1 year, 47 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice President of the China University of Political Science and Law Secretary-General of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission	Zhao Ziyang	[5]
4		Zou Yu 邹瑜 (born 1920)	20 June 1983	12 April 1988	4 years, 297 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice President of the China University of Political Science and Law President of the All China Lawyers Association	Zhao Ziyang ↓ Li Peng	[6]
5		Cai Cheng 蔡诚 (1927–2009)	12 April 1988	29 March 1993	4 years, 351 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice	Li Peng	[7]
6		Xiao Yang 肖扬 (1938–2019)	29 March 1993	19 March 1998	4 years, 355 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate Member of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission Member of the Central Comprehensive Management of Public Security Committee		[8]
7		Gao Changli 高昌礼 (born 1937)	19 March 1998	28 December 2000	2 years, 284 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice Member of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission	Zhu Rongji	[9]
8		Zhang Fusen 张福森 (born 1940)	28 December 2000	1 July 2005	4 years, 185 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice	Zhu Rongji ↓ Wen Jiabao	[10]
9		Wu Aiying 吴爱英 (born 1951)	1 July 2005	24 February 2017	11 years, 238 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice	Wen Jiabao ↓ Li Keqiang	[11]
10		Zhang Jun 张军 (born 1956)	24 February 2017	19 March 2018	1 year, 23 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice	Li Keqiang	[12]
11		Fu Zhenghua 傅政华 (born 1955)	19 March 2018	29 April 2020	2 years, 41 days	Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice		[13]
12		Tang Yijun 唐一军 (born 1961)	29 April 2020	24 February 2023	2 years, 301 days			[14]
13		He Rong 贺荣 (born 1962)	24 February 2023	Incumbent	2 years, 24 days	Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Justice Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Commission for the Central Comprehensive Law-Based Governance Commission	Li Keqiang ↓ Li Qiang	[15]

Timeline

References

1. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". National People's Congress . Retrieved 8 August 2022.
2. "1959年 司法部被撤销真相" [The truth about the abolition of the Ministry of Justice in 1959]. Phoenix.com. 11 June 2009. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
3. "她是新中国首位司法部部长，用《婚姻法》为中国女人撑起婚姻平等" [She was the first Minister of Justice of New China and used the Marriage Law to support marriage equality for Chinese women.]. Sohu. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
4. "魏文伯" [Wei Wenbo]. East China University of Political Science and Law. 19 October 2023. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
5. "刘复之同志生平" [Comrade Liu Fuzhi's biography](PDF). Economic Daily. 2 September 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
6. "邹瑜". China Judicial Administration Yearbook. Legal Publishing House: 1307. 1995. ISSN   1674-8832.
7. "司法部原部长蔡诚病逝享年82岁". Sina. 19 September 2009. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
8. "肖扬同志生平" [Comrade Xiao Yang's life]. Xinhua News Agency. 22 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
9. "高昌礼" [Gao Changli]. China News Network. 29 March 2000. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
10. "司法部部长：张福森" [Minister of Justice: Zhang Fusen]. China News Network. 17 March 2003. Archived from the original on 24 November 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
11. Bai, Hongyi (1 August 2005). "我国女性从政出现新态势 涉足政治决策核心领域" [A new trend of women in politics in China is emerging, and they are involved in the core areas of political decision-making]. Sina. Archived from the original on 4 August 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
12. "张军简历" [Zhang Jun's resume]. Central People's Government. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
13. "国务院副总理、国务委员、各部部长完整名单". Xinhua. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
14. Zhong Yuhao (钟煜豪) (29 April 2020). 司法部新任部长唐一军已任部党组副书记，还身兼多职. The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2020– via thepaper.cn.
15. "中国最高人民法院副院长贺荣出任司法部部长 | 早报". Lianhe Zaobao (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.