Minister of Public Security (China)

Last updated
Minister of Public Security of
the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国公安部部长
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
Wang Xiaohong (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Wang Xiaohong
since 24 June 2022
Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
Status Provincial-Ministerial level official
Member of State Council
Seat Ministry of Public Security Building, Xicheng District, Beijing
Nominator Premier
(chosen within the Chinese Communist Party)
Appointer President
with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee
Formation19 October 1949;75 years ago (1949-10-19)
First holder Luo Ruiqing
DeputyVice Minister of Public Security

The minister of public security is a member of the State Council of the People's Republic of China and the head of the Ministry of Public Security (MPS). The position reports directly to the head of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLC) of the Chinese Communist Party. Within the State Council, the position is eight in order of precedence.

Contents

Officially, the minister is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president. [1] [ non-primary source needed ] The minister is tasked with overseeing the public security police forces throughout the country. [2] The minister concurrently serves as the director of the MPS Special Duty Bureau, responsible for protecting high-ranking political leaders. The ministers are each awarded the police rank of Commissioner General. The minister also usually serves as a state councillor and as the deputy secretary of the CPLC. [3]

The minister is assisted by several vice ministers. Vice ministers generally serve as the director of the National Immigration Administration, director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, director of the Legal System Bureau and director of the Political Security Bureau. [3]

History

The Ministry of Public Security of the Central People's Government was established on 1 October 1949, and Luo Ruiqing became the first minister of public security on 19 October 1949. The ministry was renamed to the Ministry of Public Security of the PRC in September 1954; the office was also renamed. On 22 June 1970, the CCP Central Committee approved of the establishment of a Revolutionary Committee in the MPS, the director became the leader of the ministry. [4] The ministerial system was restored in January 1975.

List of ministers

No.PortraitName

(Birth–Death)

Term of officeImportant offices held during tenurePremierRef.
Took officeLeft officeTerm
Minister of Public Security of the Central People's Government
1 Luo Ruiqing.jpg Luo Ruiqing
罗瑞卿
(1906–1978)
19 October 194928 September 19544 years, 344 daysDeputy Director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council
Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Zhou Enlai [5]
Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
1 Luo Ruiqing.jpg Luo Ruiqing
罗瑞卿
(1906–1978)
28 September 195417 September 19594 years, 354 daysDeputy Director of the Political and Legal Committee of the State Council
Commander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force

Vice Premier of the State Council

Zhou Enlai [5]
2 1965-11 1965Nian Xie Fu Zhi Can Jia Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Di Yi Jie Ren Da Di Yi Ci Hui Yi .jpg Xie Fuzhi
谢富治
(1909–1972)
17 September 195922 June 197010 years, 278 daysCommander of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Public Security Force
Vice Premier of the State Council
Secretary of the CCP Secretariat
Director of the Beijing Revolutionary Committee
Political Commissar of the Beijing Military Region
Political Commissar of the PLA Beijing Garrison
[6]
Director of the Revolutionary Committee of the Ministry of Public Security
3 Li Zhen.jpg Li Zhen
李震
(1914–1973)
22 June 197021 October 19733 years, 121 daysHead of the Party Core Group of the Ministry of Public Security Zhou Enlai [7]
Vacant
21 October 1973 – 17 January 1975
Minister of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
4 Hua Guofeng.jpg Hua Guofeng
华国锋
(1921–2008)
17 March 19755 March 19782 years, 353 days Premier of the State Council
Chairman of the Central Military Commission
Zhou Enlai

Hua Guofeng
[8]
5 Portrait gray.png Zhao Cangbi
赵苍璧
(1916–1993)
5 March 197821 June 19835 years, 108 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Member of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
Hua Guofeng

Zhao Ziyang
[9]
6 Portrait gray.png Liu Fuzhi
刘复之
(1917–2013)
21 June 19836 September 19852 years, 77 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Zhao Ziyang [10]
7 Portrait gray.png Ruan Chongwu
阮崇武
(born 1933)
6 September 198511 April 19871 year, 217 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
[11]
8 Portrait gray.png Wang Fang
王芳
(1920–2009)
11 April 198728 December 19903 years, 261 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Director of the National Narcotics Control Commission
Zhao Ziyang

Li Peng
[12]
9 Portrait gray.png Tao Siju
陶驷驹
(1935–2016)
28 December 199019 March 19987 years, 81 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
Li Peng [13]
10 Jia Chunwang extracted profile 1992.jpg Jia Chunwang
贾春旺
(born 1938)
19 March 199828 December 20024 years, 284 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
Zhu Rongji [14]
11 Zhou Yongkang.jpg Zhou Yongkang
周永康
(born 1942)
28 December 200228 October 20074 years, 304 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Secretary of the CCP Secretariat
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Zhu Rongji

Wen Jiabao
[15]
12 Meng Jianzhu in New Delhi on November 09, 2016 (cropped).jpg Meng Jianzhu
孟建柱
(born 1947)
28 October 200728 December 20125 years, 61 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Wen Jiabao [16]
13 Guo Shengkun 2015.jpg Guo Shengkun
郭声琨
(born 1954)
28 December 20124 November 20174 years, 311 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Secretary of the CCP Secretariat
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Wen Jiabao

Li Keqiang
[17]
14 Zhao Kezhi 2018 (cropped).jpg Zhao Kezhi
赵克志
(born 1953)
4 November 201724 June 20225 years, 219 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
State Councillor
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Li Keqiang [18]
15 Minister Wang Xiaohong of China in Vienna, Austria on 18 February 2024 (cropped).jpg Wang Xiaohong
王小洪
(born 1957)
24 June 2022Incumbent2 years, 144 daysSecretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Public Security
Political Commissar of the People's Armed Police
State Councillor
Deputy Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Li Keqiang

Li Qiang
[19]

Timeline

Wang XiaohongZhao KezhiGuo ShengkunMeng JianzhuZhou YongkangJia ChunwangTao SijuWang Fang (politician)Ruan ChongwuLiu FuzhiZhao CangbiHua GuofengLi Zhen (Minister of Public Security)Xie FuzhiLuo RuiqingMinister of Public Security (China)

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