Mint (candy)

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Mint
Scotch mints.JPG
Scotch mints
Alternative namesPeppermints, spearmints
Type Confectionery
Main ingredients Mint flavoring or mint oil or other oil (such as wintergreen)
VariationsHard mint, soft mints, Scotch mints, Mint Imperials

A mint or breath mint is a food item often consumed as an after-meal refreshment or before business and social engagements to improve breath odor. [1] Mints are commonly believed to soothe the stomach given their association with natural byproducts of the plant genus Mentha . [2] Mints sometimes contain derivatives from plants such as peppermint oil or spearmint oil, or wintergreen from the plant genus Gaultheria . However, many of the most popular mints citing these natural sources contain none in their ingredient list or contain only trace amounts. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

History

The production of mints as a discrete food item can be traced back to the 18th century with the invention of Altoids. [6] [7] [8] The popularity of mints took off in the early 20th century, with the advent of mass urbanization and mass marketing. Advertising for mints focused on their convenience, and on the socially isolating effects of bad breath. These advertisements targeted young people generally, and young women particularly. [9] [10]

Mints have been offered in a variety of packaging, usually in an effort to promote portability. Early producers used cardboard boxes and tins, which have remained popular. [11] More recent packaging solutions have included "rolls" containing many mints stacked in one package composed of paper or foil, plastic boxes, and individually wrapped mints. Mint sales have remained robust in the 21st century. [1]

Types

Hard

Package for mints from early 20th century, Mexico from the permanent collection of the Museo del Objeto del Objeto. 01033B.jpg
Package for mints from early 20th century, Mexico from the permanent collection of the Museo del Objeto del Objeto.

Hard mints are hard candies or boiled sweets flavored with mint. Examples of hard mints include starlight mints, also known as pinwheel mints, white, circular, with red or green rays emitting from the middle; candy canes; humbugs; and brand name mints such as Altoids and Ice Breakers.[ citation needed ] Branded breath mints are produced in flavors other than mint. [12] [13]

Soft

Butter mints After dinner mints.jpg
Butter mints

Soft mints, such as "dinner mints" and "butter mints", are soft candies, often with a higher butter content, that dissolve more readily inside one's mouth. [14]

Scotch

A "scotch mint", "pan drop", [15] granny sooker [15] [16] or "mint imperial" is a white round candy with a hard shell but fairly soft middle, popular in Great Britain and other Commonwealth nations and in Europe. Scotch mints were traditionally spheroids, more recently moving toward a larger, discoid shape. Various forms of mint may be used but those termed "scotch mints" are named for the specific mint plant Mentha × gracilis .

Use

In addition to breath freshening, mints that actually contain peppermint oil or extract have been popular in helping with digestion after a meal. [17] Peppermint has muscle relaxant properties and therefore may relax the smooth muscles of the GI tract, allowing for easier passage of food contents. However, since the lower esophageal sphincter may be relaxed, peppermint may aggravate "heartburn" or GERD.

Peppermint also seems to be effective in relieving intestinal gas and indigestion. [2] According to the German Commission E Monograph, real peppermint oil or extract has been used for cramp-like complaints in the gastrointestinal tract. This can help to explain why mints with real peppermint oil, in addition to peppermint tea, have been popular for and are frequently used after meals to help with digestion as well as to help freshen the breath.

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Mentha</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae

Mentha is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae. The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species' ranges overlap. Many hybrids and cultivars are known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peppermint</span> Hybrid flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae

Peppermint is a hybrid species of mint, a cross between watermint and spearmint. Indigenous to Europe and the Middle East, the plant is now widely spread and cultivated in many regions of the world. It is occasionally found in the wild with its parent species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spearmint</span> Species of mint

Spearmint, a species of mint (mentha) scientifically classified as Mentha spicata (,) also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America, and South America. It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavoring and sometimes as a scent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Altoids</span> Brand of breath mints

Altoids are a brand of mints, sold primarily in distinctive metal tins. The brand was created by the London-based Smith & Company in the 1780s, and became part of the Callard & Bowser company in the 19th century. Their advertising slogan is "The Original Celebrated Curiously Strong Mints", referring to the high concentration of peppermint oil used in the original flavour lozenge. The mints were originally conceived as a lozenge intended to relieve intestinal discomfort.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tic Tac</span> Brand of small, hard candy mints

Tic Tac is a brand of small, hard mint manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero. They were first produced in 1969 and are now available in a variety of flavours in over 100 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mentos</span> Brand of mints

Mentos are a brand of packaged scotch mints or mint-flavored candies sold in stores and vending machines. First produced in 1932, they are currently sold in more than 130 countries worldwide by the Italian-Dutch corporation Perfetti Van Melle. The mints are small oblate spheroids, with a slightly hard exterior and a soft, chewy interior.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Life Savers</span> Mint and fruit flavored candy

Life Savers is an American brand of ring-shaped hard and soft candy. Its range of mints and fruit-flavored candies is known for its distinctive packaging, coming in paper-wrapped aluminum foil rolls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dentyne</span> Brand of chewing gum

Dentyne is a brand of chewing gum and breath mints available in several countries globally. It is owned by Perfetti Van Melle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eclipse (breath freshener)</span> Brand of chewing gum and breath mints

Eclipse is a brand of chewing gum and breath mint, first introduced in the U.S. by the Wrigley Company in 1999 as its first entrant into the U.S. pellet gum segment. It was modeled after Excel in Canada, which was launched in 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Throat lozenge</span> Medicated tablet to be dissolved in the mouth

A throat lozenge is a small, typically medicated tablet intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to temporarily stop coughs, lubricate, and soothe irritated tissues of the throat, possibly from the common cold or influenza. Cough tablets have taken the name lozenge, based on their original shape, a diamond.

Peppermint extract is a herbal extract of peppermint made from the essential oil of peppermint leaves. Peppermint is a hybrid of water mint and spearmint. The oil has been used for various purposes over centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Certs</span> Mint confectionery

Certs was a brand of breath mint that was noted for the frequent use of "two mints in one" in its marketing. The original "classic mints" were disc-shaped without a hole and sold in roll packaging similar to Life Savers and Polo. Certs was one of the first mints to be nationally marketed in the United States and has been a fixture at American drug stores and convenience stores since its debut on the market in 1956. It was discontinued in 2018, possibly for having partially hydrogenated cottonseed oil, which is not allowed as an ingredient in food sold in the United States since then.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mint sauce</span> Sauce made of chopped mint

Mint sauce is a green sauce originating in the United Kingdom, made from finely chopped spearmint leaves soaked in vinegar, and a small amount of sugar. Lime juice is sometimes added. The sauce based on mint and vinegar has a rather thin consistency and is flecked with chopped leaves of the herb. In British and Irish cuisine it is often served as a condiment for roast lamb or, in some areas, mushy peas.

Callard and Bowser, LLC Inc. is a Chicago, Illinois-based subsidiary of Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company responsible for Altoids mints, and other confections. Since the mints became prominent in the mid-1990s, Callard and Bowser has added a number of products under the Altoids name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mint chocolate</span> Chocolate with mint flavoring

Mint chocolate is a popular type of chocolate, made by adding a mint flavoring, such as peppermint, spearmint, or crème de menthe, to chocolate. Mint chocolate can be found in a wide variety of confectionery items, such as candy, mints, cookies, mint chocolate chip ice cream, hot chocolate, and others. In addition, it is marketed in a non-edible format as cosmetics. Depending widely on the ingredients and the process used, mint chocolate can give off a very distinctive mint fragrance. The chocolate component can be milk chocolate, regular dark chocolate, or white chocolate; due to this, mint chocolate has no one specific flavor, and so each chocolate-plus-flavor combination can be unique.

<i>Mentha <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> gracilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Mentha × gracilis is a hybrid mint species within the genus Mentha, a sterile hybrid between Mentha arvensis (cornmint) and Mentha spicata. It is cultivated for its essential oil, used to flavour spearmint chewing gum. It is known by the common names of gingermint, redmint and Scotchmint in Europe, and as Scotch spearmint in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clorets</span> Line of chewing gum and mints

Clorets is a line of chewing gum and mints made by Cadbury Adams. It was introduced in 1951. Clorets gum and candy contain Actizol, a proprietary ingredient that contains chlorophyll, which purportedly acts as an active ingredient to eliminate mouth odors. Clorets was originally owned by American Chicle, then by Warner-Lambert in 1962 under its Adams division until Pfizer took over in 2000. The Adams division was sold to Cadbury-Schweppes in 2002, which is now known as Cadbury Adams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stride (gum)</span> Brand of chewing gum

Stride is a brand of sugar-free chewing gum created by Cadbury, sold in packs of 14 pieces. It was introduced in May 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice Breakers candy</span> Confectionery brand by Hershey Company

Ice Breakers is a brand of mints and chewing gum owned by The Hershey Company.

References

  1. 1 2 Berman, Jillian (2017-09-11). "There's Something About Breath Mints and Sharing". Wall Street Journal. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  2. 1 2 "Peppermint". Archived from the original on 2007-08-30. Retrieved 2007-09-11.
  3. "Tic Tac Ingredients". www.fooducate.com. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  4. "Mentos Mint". us.mentos.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-02. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  5. "Altoids Ingredients". www.fooducate.com. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  6. "Callard & Bowser is making a mint on Altoids - Oct. 14, 1998". money.cnn.com. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  7. "Altoids | Curiously Strong". 2011-07-26. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  8. "A Breath of Fresh Air in an Old Tin". Los Angeles Times. 1996-12-02. Retrieved 2019-12-20.
  9. D., Levitt, Steven (2009-08-25). Freakonomics : a rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything. Dubner, Stephen J. New York. ISBN   9780060731335. OCLC   166872408.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. "LISTERINE® Antiseptic: A Very Useful Product". Kilmer House. Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  11. Terdiman, Daniel (2005-02-05). "In mint condition: Altoids tins reborn". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2019-02-15.
  12. "The Best Breath Mints for 2023 | TheStreet Reviews". TheStreet. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  13. "Eating Certain Mints Can Actually Make Your Breath Worse". Good Housekeeping. 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
  14. "What are the soft peppermints called? - Oven Via". 2022-02-18. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  15. 1 2 "Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: pan n1 v".
  16. "Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: sndns1827".
  17. Wolf, Maura. "What Are the Benefits of Peppermint Candy?". livestrong.com. Retrieved 2018-11-14.

Further reading