Mississippi Sheiks

Last updated
Mississippi Sheiks
Origin Bolton, Mississippi, U.S.
Genres
Years active1930-1935
Labels
Mississippi Sheiks Mississippi Sheiks.jpg
Mississippi Sheiks

The Mississippi Sheiks were a popular and influential American guitar and fiddle group of the 1930s. They were notable mostly for playing country blues [1] but were adept at many styles of popular music of the time. They recorded around 70 tracks, primarily in the first half of the 1930s. [2] In 2004, they were inducted into the Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame.

Contents

Their 1930 blues single "Sitting on Top of the World" was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2008. [3] In 2018, it was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or artistically significant". [4]

Formation

The Mississippi Sheiks consisted mainly of members of the Chatmon family, [5] from Bolton, Mississippi, who were well known in the Mississippi Delta. The father of the family, Henderson Chatmon, had been a "musicianer" (someone with good technical ability on his or her instrument, adept at sight-reading written music) during slavery times, and his children carried on the musical spirit. Their most famous member (although not a permanent member) was Armenter Chatmon, better known as Bo Carter, who managed a successful solo career as well as playing with the Sheiks, [5] which may have contributed to their success. [6]

When the band first recorded, in 1930, [7] the line-up consisted of Carter, Lonnie and Sam Chatmon, and Walter Vinson. [5] Papa Charlie McCoy (not to be confused with Charlie McCoy, a later American musician) played later, [5] when Carter and Sam Chatmon ceased playing full-time. Lonnie Chatmon and Vinson formed the core of the group.

Music

Carter's solo work is notable for his sexually suggestive songs, and this tone carried over to some extent to the group. [5] They primarily earned their income as Robert Johnson and Skip James did: they toured throughout the South but also traveled to Chicago and New York.

Their first and biggest success was "Sitting on Top of the World" (1930), later recorded by Doc Watson, Bob Wills (numerous times), Howlin' Wolf, Nat King Cole, Bill Monroe, Harry Belafonte, Frank Sinatra, Bob Dylan, Cream, Grateful Dead, Jeff Healey, John Lee Hooker, Bill Frisell, The Seldom Scene, Jack White, and Australian combo, The Bona Fide Travellers. It was also the theme music of the film A Face in the Crowd (1957), produced by Elia Kazan and starring Andy Griffith. During their five active years, the Mississippi Sheiks recorded over seventy songs for Okeh Records, Paramount Records and Bluebird Records.

Their last recording session as the Mississippi Sheiks was in 1935. [8] Carter made a few more sessions on his own, but by 1938 he too was dropped. [9] When the band dissolved, the Chatmon brothers gave up music and returned to farming.

The Sheiks and related groups, such as the Mississippi Mud Steppers and the Blacksnakes, recorded about a hundred sides in the first half of the 1930s, [6] among them original compositions (probably by Vinson), such as "The World Is Going Wrong" and "I've Got Blood in My Eyes for You" (1931) (both recorded by Bob Dylan), and the topical "Sales Tax" (1934). [10]

Sam Chatmon made more recordings in the 1960s, and Walter Vinson contributed three selections (under the name of the Mississippi Sheiks) to Riverside's 1961 series Chicago: The Living Legends.

Ongoing influence

Rory Gallagher recorded a tribute song, "The Mississippi Sheiks", for his album Photo-Finish , in 1978. [11]

Black Hen Music released Things About Comin' My Way, a tribute album to the Mississippi Sheiks, in 2009. The album contains contributions from seventeen artists, including Bruce Cockburn, Bill Frisell, the Carolina Chocolate Drops, Geoff Muldaur, Kelly Joe Phelps and John Hammond. [2]

In 2013, Jack White's Third Man Records teamed up with Document Records to issue The Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order of Charley Patton, Blind Willie McTell and the Mississippi Sheiks. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Little Brother Montgomery</span> American pianist and singer

Eurreal Wilford "Little Brother" Montgomery was an American jazz, boogie-woogie and blues pianist and singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charley Patton</span> American Delta blues musician (1891–1934)

Charlie Patton, more often spelled Charley Patton, was an American Delta blues musician and songwriter. Considered by many to be the "Father of the Delta Blues", he created an enduring body of American music and inspired most Delta blues musicians. The musicologist Robert Palmer considered him one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Chatmon</span> American Delta blues musician (1897–1983)

Sam Chatmon was a Delta blues guitarist and singer. He was a member of the Mississippi Sheiks. He may have been Charley Patton's half-brother.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bukka White</span> American singer-songwriter

Booker T. Washington "Bukka" White was an American Delta blues guitarist and singer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Furry Lewis</span> American blues guitarist and songwriter

Walter E. "Furry" Lewis was an American country blues guitarist and songwriter from Memphis, Tennessee. He was one of the early of the blues musicians active in the 1920s to be brought out of retirement and given new opportunities to record during the folk blues revival of the 1960s.

Wilbur "Kansas Joe" McCoy was an American Delta blues singer, musician and songwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barbecue Bob</span> American blues musician

Robert Hicks, better known as Barbecue Bob, was an early American Piedmont blues musician. His nickname was derived from his working as a cook in a barbecue restaurant. One of the three extant photographs of him show him playing a guitar and wearing a full-length white apron and cook's hat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peetie Wheatstraw</span> Musical artist

William Bunch, known as Peetie Wheatstraw, was an American musician, an influential figure among 1930s blues singers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bo Carter</span> American blues musician (1893–1964)

ArmenterChatmon, known as Bo Carter, was an early American blues musician. He was a member of the Mississippi Sheiks in concerts and on a few of their recordings. He also managed that group, which included his brothers Lonnie Chatmon on fiddle and, occasionally, Sam Chatmon on bass, and their friend Walter Vinson on guitar and lead vocals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Stokes (musician)</span> Musical artist

Frank Stokes was an American blues musician, songster, and blackface minstrel, who is considered by many musicologists to be the father of the Memphis blues guitar style.

"Corrine, Corrina" is a 12-bar country blues song in the AAB form. "Corrine, Corrina" was first recorded by Bo Carter. However, it was not copyrighted until 1932 by Armenter "Bo Carter" Chatmon and his publishers, Mitchell Parish and J. Mayo Williams. The song is familiar for its opening verse:

William McKinley "Jazz" Gillum was an American blues harmonica player.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alger "Texas" Alexander</span> American blues singer

Alger "Texas" Alexander was an American blues singer from Jewett, Texas. Some sources claim that he was the cousin of Lightnin' Hopkins, but no direct kinship has been established. It has also been asserted that he was the uncle of the Texas country blues guitarist Frankie Lee Sims.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sitting on Top of the World</span> Blues standard

"Sitting on Top of the World" is a country blues song written by Walter Vinson and Lonnie Chatmon. They were core members of the Mississippi Sheiks, who first recorded it in 1930. Vinson claimed to have composed the song one morning after playing at a white dance in Greenwood, Mississippi. It became a popular crossover hit, and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Jackson (musician)</span> Musical artist

Jim Jackson was an American blues and hokum singer, songster, and guitarist, whose recordings in the late 1920s were popular and influential on later musicians.

Willie Love Jr. was an American Delta blues pianist. He is best known for his association with and accompaniment of Sonny Boy Williamson II.

Walter Vinson was an American Memphis blues guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was a member of the Mississippi Sheiks, worked with Bo Chatmon and his brothers, and co-wrote the blues standard "Sitting on Top of the World". He is erroneously known as Walter Vincson or Walter Vincent. He sometimes recorded as Walter Jacobs, using his mother's maiden name.

References

  1. Du Noyer, Paul (2003). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music. Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 181. ISBN   1-904041-96-5.
  2. 1 2 Jeff Tamarkin (2009-10-20). "Things About Comin' My Way: A Tribute to the Music of the Mississippi Sheiks - Various Artists | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic . Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  3. Archived February 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  4. "National Recording Registry Reaches 500". Library of Congress. March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1710. ISBN   0-85112-939-0.
  6. 1 2 Giles Oakley (1997). The Devil's Music . Da Capo Press. p. 51/3. ISBN   978-0-306-80743-5.
  7. Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 12. ISBN   1-85868-255-X.
  8. Giles Oakley (1997). The Devil's Music. Da Capo Press. p.  195. ISBN   978-0-306-80743-5.
  9. Sallis, James (1982). The Guitar Players: One Instrument and Its Masters in American Music. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN   978-0-688-01375-2.
  10. Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 146. ISBN   1-85868-255-X.
  11. Hal Horowitz. "Photo-Finish - Rory Gallagher | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic . Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  12. Amanda Petrusich (2013-02-27). "The Mississippi Sheiks / Blind Willie McTell / Charley Patton: The Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order Volume 1 Album Review". Pitchfork.com. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

Further reading