Model United Nations in the United States

Last updated

Model United Nations is a popular extracurricular activity for middle school, high school, and college students in the United States. [1] The U.S. was where Model UN originated and was popularized, [2] and is also where many of the world's most respected conferences are held. [3] The U.S. has several regional centers of Model UN, each with its own distinct style. [4]

Contents

Traditionally, Model UN has been associated with affluent schools and communities, but in recent years, the activity has expanded to reach more students. [5]

Model UN by Region

Model United Nations is popular across the United States, with MUN clubs and conferences being found in every region. [3] However, because Model UN is decentralized and has grown autonomously, there are significant differences in how MUN is done between regions. [6]

East Coast

Centered on the New York and Washington metropolitan areas, both of which play host to a multitude of prestigious, largely university-hosted conferences, including those of Georgetown University (Georgetown International Relations Association) and George Washington University (GWCIA). Other notable conferences in the region include ILMUNC, hosted by the University of Pennsylvania, YMUN, hosted by Yale; HMUN, hosted by Harvard; JHUMUNC at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore; and a number of conferences hosted in New York City, with ceremonies held at the United Nations General Assembly, including WIMUN, hosted by the World Federation of United Nations Associations; NHSMUN; NMUN; and FWWMUN, hosted by the World Council for Youth and Diplomacy being the only government-backed Model UN program in the world.

West Coast

The West Coast is known for its Model United Nations programs. Naturally stressing the academic side of Model UN, conferences greatly value well-written position papers, not just factoring them into awards decisions, but also giving dedicated awards for them. The popularity of Model United Nations, as well as for the high quality of delegates. [6] West Coast conferences are run by universities, high schools, and interscholastic organizations. BruinMUN, SMUNC (Stanford MUN Conference), BMUN (Berkeley MUN), McKennaMUN, and SCMUN are popular college conferences for high school delegates. For example, SCMUN (hosted by the University of Southern California), offers advanced debate for high school delegates who are hoping to glean substantive and academic value from Model United Nations conferences. Additionally, high school-run conferences such as from the San Francisco Bay Area, Santa Teresa High School's SCVMUN, one of the oldest MUN conferences on the west coast at 50 years of conferences held at the school, Huntington Beach High School's Surf City and Novice Conferences, CHSMUN, and Mira Costa's LAIMUN are all nationally recognized conferences and programs in the top 50 US High School Rankings. [7]

In Washington State, most Model UN activities, conferences, and clubs are situated within the Washington Eastside. Four of the largest and most active annual conferences in the region, PACMUN (Pacific MUN), EDUMUN (Educational MUN), KINGMUN (King County MUN), and SeattleMUN, are overseen and managed by Model United Nations Northwest, [8] a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The area is dotted with independently-run conferences, such as WOWMUN and WASMUN. [9]

Midwest

Despite the fact that the Midwest has fewer conferences than the more established East and West Coast circuits, [10] it still has a very developed and distinct Model UN culture that is dominated by small regional conferences (such as Midwest Model UN (MMUN), Model UN at the University of Illinois (MUNI), and large international-level conferences centered around Chicago). While some major conferences are located in Michigan and Missouri, [11] most are located in Illinois, [12] specifically in Chicago.

Chicago is a major hub of the Model UN community at large, but maintains a strong sense of independence, and is known to have a characteristic focus on realism and innovative crisis simulations. [13] MUN is mostly seen as an educational political exercise, where the students understanding of the world and power is emphasized, and where awards and resolution writing tend to be de-emphasized. [10] [14] As a result, the Midwest's crisis conferences are well-regarded, with ChoMUN and CIMUN being particularly well known for this style. [14] [15]

Model United Nations of the University of Chicago (MUNUC) is the largest high school conference in the Midwest, featuring 33 different committees in 2021 for its 33rd session, with several thousand delegates in attendance. [10] [16] The Model United Nations Development Organization (MUNDO) [17] runs the Chicago International Model United Nations (CIMUN), which featured 24 committees, and welcomed 1300 high school delegates in 2014, its 11th annual conference. CIMUN is known to be among the most innovative and fastest growing Model UN's in the US and features some of the most realistic simulations available for high school students. [14] [18]

The Chicago Model United Nations (ChoMUN), also organized by the University of Chicago, is a prestigious college-level Model UN conference in the region, being well known for its unique simulations, and is known to be one of the best college-level crisis conferences in the US. [15] The American Model United Nations (AMUN), an independent organization, is the largest college-level conference in the Midwest and featured 15 committees. In 2014, AMUN welcomed 1400 delegates from around the US and the globe, [19] and also celebrated its 25th anniversary. [20]

In recent years, more Midwestern teams have also traveled to conferences on the East Coast, raising their profile nationally. High schools, such as Adlai E. Stevenson High School, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, St. Ignatius College Prep, and Glenbrook South High School, have performed well at large East Coast conferences and have become particularly well-known. [4] [12] [21] University teams have also been successful, such as UChicago's team which in both 2013 and 2014 was ranked the best college Model UN team in North America, the first team to twice achieve this feat. [22] Other teams like [23] Alma College, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and University of Illinois - Chicago have made a name for themselves at larger conferences like Future We Want Model UN (FWWMUN), National Model UN (NMUN), American Model UN (AMUN), and at regional conferences like Midwest Model UN (MMUN).

In addition to the city of Chicago, several Minnesota teams have become major players in conferences around the country. In the 2010–2011 season, Cambridge-Isanti finished the year ranked 14th in the best delegate national rankings after finishing the equivalent of second at MUNUC and winning awards at UMMUC. Edina High School hosts the only student-run conference in Minnesota, often attracting up to four hundred high school delegates from over twelve metropolitan schools. Edina High School and Cambridge-Isanti High School are still ranked in the top 150 high school programs in the country by Best Delegate. Other notable Minnesota teams include Minnetonka High School and the Blake School.

South

Middle school, high school, and collegiate Model UN are all fairly popular in the Southern United States. [24] Model UN in the American South can be divided into three sub-regions: Texas, the Southeast (most notably, Florida), [25] and the Southwest. Texas and the Southeast have robust teams and conference circuits, with Houston notably having its largest high school conference running for over 45 years. [26] The Southwest is still in the early stages of establishing its Model UN circuit, with only one team—Mountain View High School—earning a spot on the 2018 Best Delegate Top 150 Best High School Teams rankings. [27]

Texas is a uniquely-active state for Model UN. Due to the state's size and the majority of teams hailing from public schools, Model UN is almost always conducted "in-state" due to cost concerns and familiarity of procedure. This is in contrast to teams in the East Coast/Mid-Atlantic region, where a larger number of private schools, universities, and conferences allow Model UN to operate on a more multi-state basis. Despite this, Texas enjoys significant Model UN activity, with major conferences regularly hitting 2,000+ attendees. Some of its largest conferences include: Central Texas Model United Nations (CTMUN) hosted by the University of Texas at Austin, Houston Area Model United Nations (HAMUN) hosted by the University of Houston and assisted by other Texas colleges, and Model United Nations San Antonio (MUNSA). Notable high school programs from Texas include: The Village School, William P. Clements High School, Westlake High School, the Liberal Arts and Sciences Academy, Lake Travis High School, Obra D. Tompkins High School, Southlake Carroll Senior High School, and The Colony High School (TCCMUN).

Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rico, students are bilingual and speeches in the committee are therefore allowed to be made in either English or Spanish.

After a speech, if a delegate wishes to ask a question of the speaker they must ask “Delegates, will you accept my question?” before being able to address the speaker. This is a practice isolated to Puerto Rico, and delegates may be penalized by their chairs if they fail to adhere to it.

Chairs in Puerto Rico adopt a more activist approach, directing the flow of debate and banging their gavels often. This is in comparison to the facilitator style of chairing more common in the rest of the United States which allows delegates to direct more of the flow of debate. [28] [29] [30]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Model United Nations</span> Model debates of the United Nations

Model United Nations, also known as Model UN or MUN, is an educational simulation in which students learn about diplomacy, international relations, and the United Nations. At an MUN conference, students work as the representative of a country, organization, or person, and must solve a problem with other delegates from around the world. MUN teaches participants skills like research, public speaking, debating, and writing, in addition to critical thinking, teamwork, and leadership. While MUN is typically used as an extracurricular activity, some schools also offer it as a class. MUN is meant to engage students, and allow them to develop deeper understanding into current world issues and world politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Bishop's School</span> Private, day, college-prep school in La Jolla, California, United States

The Bishop's School is an elite independent college preparatory Episcopal day school located in La Jolla, California. Bishop's is known for its reputation in academics, arts, and athletics as well as its sizable endowment. The school offers courses for students in the sixth through twelfth grades and has an 8:1 student-teacher ratio.

United Netherlands (UNL) is an educational student-led organization that focuses on the theory and practice of international relations and diplomacy. It is based at the Radboud University in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard World Model United Nations</span>

The Harvard World Model United Nations (WorldMUN) is an annual traveling model United Nations conference that is run by Harvard University and a local university team from a host city. WorldMUN moves to a new city each year and is regarded as one of the most prestigious international MUN conferences today. The Conference was first held in 1992. The Conference targets college students from all over the world who have a passion and interest to become a diplomat in the future.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Langley High School (Fairfax County, Virginia)</span> Public high school in McLean, Virginia

Langley High School is a public high school within the Fairfax County Public Schools in McLean, Virginia, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centennial High School (Georgia)</span> School in Roswell, , Georgia, United States

Centennial High School is a public high school located in Roswell, Georgia, United States. It opened in 1997. The school was named in honor of the 1996 Olympic games held in Atlanta a year before the school's opening, which marked the centennial anniversary of the modern games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labour India Gurukulam Public School</span> Public school in India

Labour India Public School is a residential school in Marangattupilly, Kerala, India. It offers classes from pre-Kindergarten to Junior College. The school system integrates a sports schedule and community service. It is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), New Delhi. Other Institutions : Labour India Arts & Science College – BA, BSc, BCom., Labour India College of Teacher Education – BEd, MEd., National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). The School has been ranked in the top 5 in Kerala, and as high as 106 in India by Education World in 2021. The school also holds the National Record for the most CBSE Athletics Meet Championship titles winning 14 out of 22 editions hosted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard International Relations Council</span> Non-profit organization

The Harvard International Relations Council(HIRC) is a non-profit organization that seeks to promote awareness of international relations based out of Harvard University. As several semi-independent but centrally funded programs, the IRC focuses on a number of different outreach areas in an attempt to engage and inform people on international issues and policy-making. Programs within the IRC include:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gateway Regional High School (Massachusetts)</span> Public high school in Huntington, MA, United States

Gateway Regional High School (GRHS), commonly referred to as "Gateway" or "Gateway Regional," is a public high school located in Huntington, Massachusetts, United States. It is the only high school in the Gateway Regional School District, serving students from Blandford, Chester, Huntington, Middlefield, Montgomery, Russell, and Worthington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Charlotte High School</span> Public school in Port Charlotte, Florida, United States

Port Charlotte High School (PCHS) is a four-year, comprehensive, U.S. public high school located in Port Charlotte, Florida. The school opened in 1981, graduated its first class in 1984, its mascot is the pirate, and the school motto is "Yes, I am a Pirate." It is operated by Charlotte County Public Schools.

Cairo International Model United Nations (CIMUN) is a collegiate level model United Nations organisation that is based in Cairo, Egypt. The CIMUN program is the oldest student activity on the American University in Cairo (AUC) campus and is currently recognised as one of the largest inter-collegiate model United Nations programs outside of North America. It is well known for its annual conference in March.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WEMUN Expo</span>

WE Model United Nations Expo (WEMUN Expo) was established in 2007 and was one of the first high-school Model United Nations conferences in China. It has become international with delegates from around 30 different countries and with over 1500 delegates, and has now grown to become the largest permanent Model UN conference in Asia. The conference takes place at the Grand Epoch City Hotel in the outskirts of Beijing annually at the beginning of August. The conference is unique as being the first MUN to unite eleven notable high-school level conferences — WEMUNC, Boston University's BeanMUN, the Ivy League Model UN Conference (ILMUNC), Model UN of University of Chicago (MUNUC), Berkeley Model UN (BMUN), North American Invitational Model United Nations (NAIMUN), The Hague International Model UN (THIMUN), Cornell Model UN Conference (CMUNC), Yale MUN (YMUN), McGill University's Secondary Schools' United Nations Symposium (SSUNS), and Oxford University's Oxford Global MUN

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UNASA UCT</span>

The United Nations Association of South Africa University of Cape Town is an official chapter of the United Nations Association of South Africa (UNASA) and affiliated to the World Federation of United Nations Associations. UNASA UCT is a registered political society at the University of Cape Town. The aim of the society is to work in collaboration with various stakeholders in South Africa to promote and support the goals, vision and principles of the UN and its agencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asia-Pacific Model United Nations Conference</span>

The Asia Pacific Model United Nations Conference (AMUNC) is an annual travelling model United Nations conference for university students. Each conference is hosted in a different city within the Asia-Pacific region, attracting approximately 600 students from Asia, the Pacific Islands, Australia and New Zealand, making it one of the largest regional model UN conferences in the world. AMUNC is run entirely by student volunteers, usually coordinated through a relevant student association who has been licensed with the right to host AMUNC by Asia-Pacific MUN Conference Limited, with the support and backing of the host university. The conference takes place over a week in July, encompassing a variety of activities, including role-playing committees, guest speakers, career information stalls, and an evening social activities program.

InterAmerican Academy of Guayaquil (IAA) is an American International school in Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador, serving two years through grade 12.

Model United Nations of the University of Chicago (MUNUC) is a high school Model UN conference hosted by the University of Chicago in downtown Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris International Model United Nations</span>

The Paris International Model United Nations (PIMUN) is an annual model United Nations (MUN) conference taking place in Paris, France. It is run by the students of 11 Parisian universities belonging to the Paris Intercollegiate United Nations Committee (CINUP). While PIMUN organizers indicate that it was formed in 2011, some evidence links its foundation to 2008, making it the oldest MUN conference in France. The participants of the conference are university students looking to debate and negotiate about international affairs and diplomacy.

Promotora Internacional de Debates - Perú is a non-profit civil association dedicated to the promotion of debate and academic competences as educational tools, as well as to encourage the development of soft skills in students and professionals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bratislava Model United Nations</span>

The Bratislava Model United Nations (BratMUN) conference is an annual four-day event for high-school Model United Nations students. The conference is organized and held by the four IBD students from the IB program at Gymnasium Jur Hronec. BratMUN is funded by the Novohradska Foundation and supported financially or product-wise by numerous sponsors throughout the years. It is currently in its 20th installment.

References

  1. ↑ Even in countries like Nepal,MUNs are being held like XAMUN, BVSMUN, KWSMUN, etc. "The Dog-Eat-Dog World of Model U.N." The New York Times. 4 August 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  2. ↑ "FAQ - The MMUN Program - Montessori Model United Nations". Montessori-mun.org. 2015-11-03. Archived from the original on 2016-01-29. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  3. 1 2 "High School Conference Database: 2015-2016". Best Delegate. 2015-12-13. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  4. 1 2 KFC (2014-06-17). "The 150 Best High School Model UN Teams in North America 2013-2014". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  5. ↑ "Model UN Program Inspires Underprivileged Kids". Huffingtonpost.com. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  6. 1 2 KFC (2012-03-06). "A Tale of Two Coasts: 5 Key Differences Between West Coast versus East Coast Model UN". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  7. ↑ "Final 2012-2013 High School Rankings". Best Delegate. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 2016-02-13.
  8. ↑ "MUN Northwest". MUN Northwest. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Our Work (Conferences)". MUN Northwest. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 KFC (2012-02-05). "Model United Nations of the University of Chicago (MUNUC) Liveblog: Educating the Midwest". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  11. ↑ Ryan (2013-01-20). "Model United Nations at the University of Michigan (MUNUM) 2013". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  12. 1 2 KFC (2011-09-20). "High School Model UN Preseason Rankings". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  13. ↑ Emily (2012-04-27). "5 Things to Know About Midwestern Model UN". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  14. 1 2 3 Ryan (2012-12-19). "Politics, Business, and Technology: 3 Takeaways from the Chicago International Model United Nations Conference (CIMUN)". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  15. 1 2 KFC (2012-04-09). "Chicago Model United Nations (ChoMUN) 2012: Solving the World's Crises". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  16. ↑ "Model United Nations of the University of Chicago". Munuc.org. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  17. ↑ "Welcome to MUNDO! | Model United Nations Development Organization". Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
  18. ↑ Bill Kosmidis (2014-12-30). "Conference Recap: A Delegate's Perspective on CIMUN (Chicago International Model United Nations Conference)". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  19. ↑ "About AMUN | American Model United Nations". Amun.org. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  20. ↑ "American Model United Nations International : 2014 Conference Program" (PDF). Amun.org. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  21. ↑ KFC (2013-05-29). "Final 2012-2013 High School Rankings". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  22. ↑ "Rankings". Best Delegate. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  23. ↑ KFC (2014-05-21). "HNMUN and McMUN Tie as Best North American Conference of 2013-2014". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  24. ↑ "Top 12 Model UN Conference Scheduling and Market Trends in 2011-12". Best Delegate. 2011-05-05. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  25. ↑ KFC (2012-04-26). "How Southwest Florida High Schools Have Become National Powerhouses in Model UN". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  26. ↑ "History of HAMUN – HAMUN 45" . Retrieved 2020-07-14.
  27. ↑ Walsh, Conna (2018-07-02). "The Top 150 High School Model United Nations Teams in North America from the 2017-2018 School Year". Best Delegate Model United Nations. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
  28. ↑ KFC (2012-10-15). "The Only Formal Circuit in the World: Structural and Cultural Lessons from La Federación in Puerto Rico". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  29. ↑ KFC (2012-03-07). "Puerto Rico Lo Hace Mejor: How Model UN is Part of the Culture and Why Puerto Ricans Do It Better". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  30. ↑ Nikita (12 February 2014). "Crisis Simulations- A Puerto Rican Perspective". Best Delegate. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.